Various embodiments herein relate to carriers for supporting one or more substrate as the substrates are passed through a processing apparatus. In many cases, the substrates are oriented in a vertical manner. The carrier may include a frame and vertical support bars that secure the glass to the frame. The carrier may lack horizontal support bars. The carrier may allow for thermal expansion and contraction of the substrates, without any need to provide precise gaps between adjacent pairs of substrates. The carriers described herein substantially reduce the risk of breaking the processing apparatus and substrates, thereby achieving a more efficient process. Certain embodiments herein relate to methods of loading substrates onto a carrier.

Various embodiments herein relate to carriers for supporting one or more substrate as the substrates are passed through a processing apparatus. In many cases, the substrates are oriented in a vertical manner. The carrier may include a frame and vertical support bars that secure the glass to the frame. The carrier may lack horizontal support bars. The carrier may allow for thermal expansion and contraction of the substrates, without any need to provide precise gaps between adjacent pairs of substrates. The carriers described herein substantially reduce the risk of breaking the processing apparatus and substrates, thereby achieving a more efficient process. Certain embodiments herein relate to methods of loading substrates onto a carrier.

A combustion-supporting gas line, a flammable gas line, and an inert gas line are connected to a chamber performing a heat treatment on a semiconductor wafer. Nitrogen is sent from the inert gas line to the combustion-supporting gas line before supplying flammable gas into the chamber to replace gas in the combustion-supporting gas line with nitrogen. Nitrogen is sent from the inert gas line to the flammable gas line before supplying combustion-supporting gas into the chamber to replace gas in the flammable gas line with nitrogen. Common one inert gas line is provided in the combustion-supporting gas line and the flammable gas line, thus a space for arranging components relating to gas supply can be reduced.

A combustion-supporting gas line, a flammable gas line, and an inert gas line are connected to a chamber performing a heat treatment on a semiconductor wafer. Nitrogen is sent from the inert gas line to the combustion-supporting gas line before supplying flammable gas into the chamber to replace gas in the combustion-supporting gas line with nitrogen. Nitrogen is sent from the inert gas line to the flammable gas line before supplying combustion-supporting gas into the chamber to replace gas in the flammable gas line with nitrogen. Common one inert gas line is provided in the combustion-supporting gas line and the flammable gas line, thus a space for arranging components relating to gas supply can be reduced.

Embodiments disclosed herein include an electrostatic chuck. In an embodiment, the electrostatic chuck comprises a pedestal with a support surface for supporting a substrate and a second surface opposite from the support surface, and chucking electrode within the pedestal. In an embodiment, a biasing electrode is within the pedestal, and a heating element is within the pedestal. In an embodiment, the electrostatic chuck further comprises a shaft coupled to the second surface of the pedestal, and a rotation assembly coupled to the shaft to rotate the shaft and the pedestal.

Embodiments disclosed herein include an electrostatic chuck. In an embodiment, the electrostatic chuck comprises a pedestal with a support surface for supporting a substrate and a second surface opposite from the support surface, and chucking electrode within the pedestal. In an embodiment, a biasing electrode is within the pedestal, and a heating element is within the pedestal. In an embodiment, the electrostatic chuck further comprises a shaft coupled to the second surface of the pedestal, and a rotation assembly coupled to the shaft to rotate the shaft and the pedestal.

A tetrahedral amorphous hydrogenated carbon and amorphous siloxane hybrid diamond-like nanocomposite composition can include: tetrahedral amorphous hydrogenated carbon (ta-C:H); and amorphous siloxane (a-Si:O), wherein the ta-C:H and a-Si:O are in an interpenetrating network. A method of forming a tetrahedral amorphous hydrogenated carbon and amorphous siloxane hybrid diamond-like nanocomposite can include: providing a source of H, C, O, and Si as a liquid precursor; providing evaporated precursor into a vacuum chamber; forming a plasma with an RF plasma generator and/or a thermal plasma generator; and depositing, on a rotating biased substrate, a collimated layer of the tetrahedral amorphous hydrogenated carbon and amorphous siloxane hybrid diamond-like nanocomposite having tetrahedral amorphous hydrogenated carbon (ta-C:H) and amorphous siloxane (a-Si:O), wherein the ta-C:H and a-Si:O are in an interpenetrating network. A RF rotating electrode is also provided.

A stage device includes a stage having a copper main body and an electrostatic chuck, a cooling unit disposed below the stage, and a power supply mechanism for supplying power to an attraction electrode of the electrostatic chuck from a DC power supply disposed below the stage. The power supply mechanism includes a pair of terminals disposed at an outer peripheral portion of the stage while being spaced apart from each other, a first power supply line having a pair of metal rods spaced apart from each other while extending toward the stage and being connected to the DC power supply, a second power supply line having a pair of metal rods spaced apart from each other and connected to the terminals, and a connecting unit where the metal rods of the first power supply line and the metal rods of the second power supply line are connected.

A stage device includes a stage having a copper main body and an electrostatic chuck, a cooling unit disposed below the stage, and a power supply mechanism for supplying power to an attraction electrode of the electrostatic chuck from a DC power supply disposed below the stage. The power supply mechanism includes a pair of terminals disposed at an outer peripheral portion of the stage while being spaced apart from each other, a first power supply line having a pair of metal rods spaced apart from each other while extending toward the stage and being connected to the DC power supply, a second power supply line having a pair of metal rods spaced apart from each other and connected to the terminals, and a connecting unit where the metal rods of the first power supply line and the metal rods of the second power supply line are connected.

A processing system for processing a flexible substrate is described. The processing system includes a vacuum chamber having a wall with an opening for the flexible substrate, a substrate support for supporting the flexible substrate during transportation of the flexible substrate through the opening, and a measurement assembly for measuring at least one of a property of the flexible substrate and a property of one or more coatings on the flexible substrate. The measurement assembly and the substrate support are attached to the wall.