The present disclosure relates to an apparatus for fluidised-bed chemical vapour deposition from a gaseous phase allowing the temperature of the fluidised bed to be stabilised during the deposition and also to an associated method for its implementation, the apparatus being characterised in that it comprises a porous thermal insulator present in an inlet zone and configured to be passed through by the gaseous phase, said porous thermal insulator having an effective thermal conductivity at 20° C. less than or equal to 3.5 W.Math.m-1.Math.K-1.

The invention provides a method for providing a luminescent particle (100) with a hybrid coating, the method comprising: (i) providing a luminescent core (102) comprising a primer layer (105) on the luminescent core (102); (ii) providing a main ALD coating layer (120) onto the primer layer (105) by application of a main atomic layer deposition process, the main ALD coating layer (120) comprising a multilayer (1120) with two or more layers (1121) having different chemical compositions, and wherein in the main atomic layer deposition process a metal oxide precursor is selected from a group of metal oxide precursors comprising Al, Zn, Hf, Ta, Zr, Ti, Sn, Nb, Y, Ga, and V; (iii) providing a main sol-gel coating layer (130) onto the main ALD-coating layer (120) by application of a main sol-gel coating process, the main sol-gel coating layer (130) having a chemical composition different from one or more of the layers (1121) of the multilayer (1120).

An apparatus and method for arranging a precursor vapor flow through a vertical atomic layer deposition (ALD) cartridge along a top-to-bottom vertical channel in a central area of the cartridge, and for moving particulate material to be ALD processed in the cartridge upwards, upon rotation, by a threaded area substantially extending from the vertical channel to a side wall of the cartridge, and downwards along the vertical channel to cause the particulate material to cycle during ALD processing.

The invention includes apparatus and methods for instantiating and quantum printing materials, such as elemental metals, in a nanoporous carbon powder.

A method and apparatus for preparing a composite, in which the angle between the apparatus base and the apparatus body is adjusted by the elevator device, the solid raw material is loaded into the reactor by the solid feeding device, the main reaction gas, the auxiliary gas and the carrier gas are introduced from the front gas intake unit into the main reaction zone at a preset ratio, followed by the active material deposited on solid particles, the post-processing reaction gas is introduced from the middle gas intake unit to the post-processing reaction zone to form a functional layer on the active material, the prepared composite powder is separated and collected from the gas-solid mixture in the collection device. The exhaust gas is released from the exhaust manifold into an exhaust gas treatment system after minority powder filtered by the filter.

A polycrystalline diamond is formed on a substrate to form a polycrystalline diamond compact (PDC) cutter for a tool. The polycrystalline diamond has a cross-sectional dimension of at least 4 millimeters. The substrate includes tungsten carbide. An outer surface of the PDC cutter is at least partially surrounded with at least a single layer of coating by atomic layer deposition. The single layer of coating is configured to protect the PDC cutter from thermal degradation in response to exposure to a temperature greater than 700 degrees Celsius (° C.) and less than about 1050° C.

A carbon coating-treatment apparatus configured to introduce organic gas into the furnace tube through the gas introduction tube while stirring raw material particles introduced into the furnace tube with the stirring blade to coat the raw material particles with carbon coating, wherein the stirring blade is configured to have a proportion satisfying relation of V.sub.2/V.sub.1≧0.1, where V.sub.1 is a time-averaged volume of a portion of the stirring blade positioned in the furnace tube, V.sub.2 is a time-averaged volume of a portion of the stirring blade positioned in a region of the furnace tube except for a cylindrical region being in a distance of R/10 or less from the central axis of the furnace tube, and R is the inner diameter of the furnace tube. A carbon coating-treatment apparatus that can sufficiently coat raw material particles with uniform carbon coating to produce particles having carbon coating in high productivity.

A reactor for coating particles includes a stationary vacuum chamber having a lower portion that forms a half-cylinder and an upper portion to hold a bed of particles to be coated, a vacuum port in the upper portion of the chamber, a paddle assembly, a motor to rotate a drive shaft of the paddle assembly, a chemical delivery system to deliver a first fluid, and a first gas injection assembly to receive the first fluid from the chemical delivery system and having apertures configured to inject a first reactant or precursor gas into the lower portion of the chamber and such that the first reactant or precursor gas flows substantially tangent to a curved inner surface of the half-cylinder.

A method for coating fibres includes coating short fibres having an average length less than or equal to 5 mm by chemical vapour deposition in a fluidised bed, the short fibres treated being made of ceramic material or carbon and being mixed with spacer particles distinct from the short fibres, the spacer particles having an average diameter greater than or equal to 20 μm.

A powder coating apparatus reactor includes a loading port for a powder material, an inlet for one or more coating precursors, and a reaction chamber having an inner surface and a plurality of axial baffles. Each axial baffle extends inwardly from the inner surface of the reaction chamber of the rotary vessel. The plurality of axial baffles is configured to keep the powder material flowing within the reaction chamber during rotation of the rotary vessel to facilitate contact between the powder material and the one or more coating precursors. The powder coating apparatus further includes a rotary vacuum seal located at the loading port. The powder coating apparatus also includes a motor capable of actuating the rotary vessel about a center axis for rotation during reaction of the powder material with the coating precursors in the reaction chamber. Methods for coating powder materials with such a reactor are also provided.