A single crystal manufacturing apparatus 10 according to the present invention is provided with a single crystal puller pulling up a single crystal 15 from a melt 13, a camera 18 photographing a fusion ring generated at the boundary between the melt 13 and the single crystal 15 and an computer 24 processing a photographed image taken by the camera 18. The computer 24 projects and converts the fusion ring appearing in the photographed image taken by the camera 18 on a reference plane corresponding to the liquid level position of the melt based on an installation angle and a focal length of the camera and calculates a diameter of the single crystal 15 from a shape of the fusion ring on the reference plane.

A single crystal manufacturing apparatus 10 according to the present invention is provided with a single crystal puller pulling up a single crystal 15 from a melt 13, a camera 18 photographing a fusion ring generated at the boundary between the melt 13 and the single crystal 15 and an computer 24 processing a photographed image taken by the camera 18. The computer 24 projects and converts the fusion ring appearing in the photographed image taken by the camera 18 on a reference plane corresponding to the liquid level position of the melt based on an installation angle and a focal length of the camera and calculates a diameter of the single crystal 15 from a shape of the fusion ring on the reference plane.

A method and a wafer processing furnace for forming an epitaxial stack on a plurality of substrates is provided. In a preferred embodiment, the method comprises providing the plurality of substrates to a process chamber. A plurality of deposition cycles is executed, thereby forming the epitaxial stack on the plurality of substrates. The epitaxial stack comprises a plurality of epitaxial pairs, wherein the epitaxial pairs each comprises a first epitaxial layer and a second epitaxial layer, the second epitaxial layer being different from the first epitaxial layer. Each deposition cycle comprises a first deposition pulse and a second deposition pulse. The first deposition pulse comprises a provision of a first reaction gas mixture to the process chamber, thereby forming the first epitaxial layer. The second deposition pulse comprises a provision of a second reaction gas mixture to the process chamber, thereby forming the second epitaxial layer. The first deposition pulse or the second deposition pulse further comprises a provision of a dopant precursor gas to the process chamber.

A method and a wafer processing furnace for forming an epitaxial stack on a plurality of substrates is provided. In a preferred embodiment, the method comprises providing the plurality of substrates to a process chamber. A plurality of deposition cycles is executed, thereby forming the epitaxial stack on the plurality of substrates. The epitaxial stack comprises a plurality of epitaxial pairs, wherein the epitaxial pairs each comprises a first epitaxial layer and a second epitaxial layer, the second epitaxial layer being different from the first epitaxial layer. Each deposition cycle comprises a first deposition pulse and a second deposition pulse. The first deposition pulse comprises a provision of a first reaction gas mixture to the process chamber, thereby forming the first epitaxial layer. The second deposition pulse comprises a provision of a second reaction gas mixture to the process chamber, thereby forming the second epitaxial layer. The first deposition pulse or the second deposition pulse further comprises a provision of a dopant precursor gas to the process chamber.

A method and a wafer processing furnace for forming an epitaxial stack on a plurality of substrates is provided. In a preferred embodiment, the method comprises providing plurality of substrates to a process chamber. A plurality of deposition cycles are executed, thereby forming the epitaxial stack on the plurality of substrates. The epitaxial comprises a plurality of epitaxial pairs, each pair comprising a first epitaxial layer and a second epitaxial layer. The deposition cycle comprises a first deposition pulse and a second deposition pulse. The first deposition pulse comprises a provision of a first reaction gas mixture to the process chamber, thereby forming the first epitaxial layer and the second deposition pulse comprises a provision of a second reaction gas mixture to the process chamber, thereby forming the second epitaxial layer

A method and a wafer processing furnace for forming an epitaxial stack on a plurality of substrates is provided. In a preferred embodiment, the method comprises providing plurality of substrates to a process chamber. A plurality of deposition cycles are executed, thereby forming the epitaxial stack on the plurality of substrates. The epitaxial comprises a plurality of epitaxial pairs, each pair comprising a first epitaxial layer and a second epitaxial layer. The deposition cycle comprises a first deposition pulse and a second deposition pulse. The first deposition pulse comprises a provision of a first reaction gas mixture to the process chamber, thereby forming the first epitaxial layer and the second deposition pulse comprises a provision of a second reaction gas mixture to the process chamber, thereby forming the second epitaxial layer

A method of forming an epitaxial stack on a plurality of substrates is provided. In a preferred embodiment, the method comprises providing a semiconductor processing apparatus. This semiconductor processing apparatus comprises a process chamber and a carousel for stationing a wafer boat before or after processing in the process chamber. The method further comprises loading the wafer boat into the process chamber, the wafer boat comprising the plurality of substrates. The method further comprises processing the plurality of substrates in the process chamber, thereby forming, on the plurality of substrates, the epitaxial stack. This epitaxial stack has a pre-determined thickness. The processing comprises unloading the wafer boat, one or more times, from the process chamber to the carousel until the epitaxial stack reaches the pre-determined thickness.

A method of forming an epitaxial stack on a plurality of substrates is provided. In a preferred embodiment, the method comprises providing a semiconductor processing apparatus. This semiconductor processing apparatus comprises a process chamber and a carousel for stationing a wafer boat before or after processing in the process chamber. The method further comprises loading the wafer boat into the process chamber, the wafer boat comprising the plurality of substrates. The method further comprises processing the plurality of substrates in the process chamber, thereby forming, on the plurality of substrates, the epitaxial stack. This epitaxial stack has a pre-determined thickness. The processing comprises unloading the wafer boat, one or more times, from the process chamber to the carousel until the epitaxial stack reaches the pre-determined thickness.

A structure including a three-dimensionally stretchable single crystalline semiconductor membrane located on a substrate is provided. The structure is formed by providing a three-dimensional (3D) wavy silicon germanium alloy layer on a silicon handler substrate. A single crystalline semiconductor material membrane is then formed on a physically exposed surface of the 3D wavy silicon germanium alloy layer. A substrate is then formed on a physically exposed surface of the single crystalline semiconductor material membrane. The 3D wavy silicon germanium alloy layer and the silicon handler substrate are thereafter removed providing the structure.

A structure including a three-dimensionally stretchable single crystalline semiconductor membrane located on a substrate is provided. The structure is formed by providing a three-dimensional (3D) wavy silicon germanium alloy layer on a silicon handler substrate. A single crystalline semiconductor material membrane is then formed on a physically exposed surface of the 3D wavy silicon germanium alloy layer. A substrate is then formed on a physically exposed surface of the single crystalline semiconductor material membrane. The 3D wavy silicon germanium alloy layer and the silicon handler substrate are thereafter removed providing the structure.