A ferrite sintered magnet includes a composition expressed by a formula (1) of Ca.sub.1-w-xLa.sub.wA.sub.xFe.sub.zCo.sub.mMn.sub.aO.sub.19. In the formula (1), w, x, z, m, and a satisfy a formula (2) of 0.21w0.62, a formula (3) of 0.02x0.46, a formula (4) of 7.43z11.03, a formula (5) of 0.18m0.41, and a formula (6) of 0.046a0.188. In the formula (1), A is at least one kind of element selected from a group consisting of Sr and Ba.

A membrane electrode assembly includes an electrode consisting of at least one compound selected from the group consisting of lanthanum strontium cobalt complex oxide, lanthanum strontium cobalt iron complex oxide, and lanthanum strontium iron complex oxide, or consisting of a composite of the at least one compound and an electrolyte material, and a first solid electrolyte membrane represented by a composition formula of BaZr.sub.1xLu.sub.xO.sub.3 (0<x<1). The electrode is in contact with the first solid electrolyte membrane.

A thermoelectric material, having a formula Tb.sub.xM1.sub.y-xM2.sub.zO.sub.w where M1 is one of Ca, Mg, Sr, Ba and Ra, M2 is at least one of Co, Fe, Ni, and Mn, x ranges from 0.01 to 5; y is 1, 2, 3, or 5; z is 1, 2, 3, or 4; and w is 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 9, or 14. The thermoelectric material is chemically stable within 5% for one year and is also non-toxic. The thermoelectric material can also be incorporated into a thermoelectric system which can be used to generate electricity from waste heat sources or to cool an adjacent region.

Disclosed herein are embodiments of composite hexagonal ferrite materials formed from a combination of Y phase and Z phase hexagonal ferrite materials. Advantageously, embodiments of the material can have a high resonant frequency as well as a high permeability. In some embodiments, the materials can be useful for magnetodielectric antennas.

The objective of the present invention is to provide a steam electrolysis cell of which current efficiency is high and by which hydrogen can be efficiently produced, and a method for producing hydrogen using the steam electrolysis cell. The steam electrolysis cell according to the present invention is characterized in comprising an anode layer, a cathode layer, and a proton conducting oxide electrolyte layer between the anode layer and the cathode layer, wherein the anode layer comprises a perovskite oxide, and the perovskite oxide comprises Ba and Co.

A ferrite sintered magnet includes a composition expressed by a formula (1) of Ca.sub.1-w-xLa.sub.wA.sub.xFe.sub.zCo.sub.mMn.sub.aO.sub.19. In the formula (1), w, x, z, m, and a satisfy a formula (2) of 0.21w0.62, a formula (3) of 0.02x0.46, a formula (4) of 7.43z11.03, a formula (5) of 0.18m0.41, and a formula (6) of 0.046a0.188. In the formula (1), A is at least one kind of element selected from a group consisting of Sr and Ba.

Solid electrolytes, anodes and cathodes for SOFC. Doped BaCeO.sub.3 useful for solid electrolytes and anodes in SOFCs exhibiting chemical stability in the presence of CO.sub.2, water vapor or both and exhibiting proton conductivity sufficiently high for practical application. Proton-conducting metal oxides of formula Ba.sub.1xSr.sub.xCe.sub.1y1y2y3Zr.sub.y1Gd.sub.y2Y.sub.y3O.sub.3 where x, y1, y2, and y3 are numbers as follows: x is 0.4 to 0.6; y1 is 0.1-0.5; y2 is 0.05 to 0.15, y3 is 0.05 to 0.15, and cathode materials of formula II GdPrBaCo.sub.2zFe.sub.zO.sub.5+ where z is a number from 0 to 1, and is a number that varies such that the metal oxide compositions are charge neutral. Anodes, cathodes and solid electrolyte containing such materials. SOFC containing anodes, cathodes and solid electrolyte containing such materials.

Provided is solid electrolyte utilizing a composite oxide of a RP-type structure, that is useful for achieving strong electromotive force and enhanced current-voltage characteristics of a fuel battery, has enhanced ion conductivity and sufficiently inhibited electronic conductivity, and is capable of intercalation of a large amount of water or hydrogen groups, as well as a solid electrolyte membrane, a fuel battery cell, and a fuel battery. The solid electrolyte and the solid electrolyte membrane of the present invention has been obtained by subjecting a particular composite oxide of a RP-type structure or a membrane thereof to a treatment of at least one of hydroxylation and hydration, and has a property that the mass determined by TG measurement at 400 C. is less than that at 250 C. by not less than 4.0%.

A composition includes a compound of the formula A.sub.xM.sub.yO.sub.z, wherein A is an A-site element and includes Ba, Ca, Cu, Dy, Er, Gd, La, Nd, Pr, Sm, Sr, Y, or Yb, or a combination thereof, M is an M-site element and includes Co, Cu, Fe, Mn, Ni, Ti, Sc, or P, or a combination thereof, and 0<x1, 0<y2, (3)z(4), and 1<<1. Use of the composition as a catalyst composition, for example an oxygen reduction reaction catalyst composition, in gas diffusion electrodes, and in metal-air batteries is also described.

A single-crystalline LnBM.sub.2O.sub.5+ or LnBM.sub.2O.sub.5.5+ compound is provided, which includes an ordered oxygen vacancy structure; wherein Ln is a lanthanide, B is an alkali earth metal, M is a transition metal, O is oxygen, and 01. Methods of making and using the compound, and devices and compositions including same are also provided.