Sealants, vacuum insulated glazing (VIG) units having seals formed from the sealants, and methods for producing the VIG units using the sealants are provided. The sealants include a mixture of glass materials in powder form and a carrier medium. The glass materials have compositions including: 0 to 55 wt. % Bi.sub.2O.sub.3; 10 to 65 wt. % SiO.sub.2; 1 to 10 wt. % Al.sub.2O.sub.3; 10 to 30 wt. % R.sub.2O, wherein R is chosen from the group consisting of Li, Na, K, or a combination thereof; 0.01 to 20 wt. % of RO, wherein R is chosen from the group consisting of Ca, Mg, or a combination thereof; 2 to 15 wt. % of BaO; 0 to 5 wt. % TeO.sub.2; 0.01 to 20 wt. % of Fe.sub.2O.sub.3 or FeO; 2 to 30 wt. % of B.sub.2O.sub.3; 0.1 to 2 wt. % of P.sub.2O.sub.5; 0.1 to 2 wt. % of ZnO; and 0.1 to 2 wt. % of CuO or Cu.sub.2O.

Methods and vacuum pump heads are provided. The vacuum pump head includes a body having sidewalls and a rear wall, wherein interior surfaces of the sidewalls and the rear wall define a chamber therebetween and distal ends of the sidewalls define an opening to the chamber, a sealing member located at the distal ends of the sidewalls and surrounding the opening defined thereby, the sealing member configured to contact and form a vacuum-tight seal against a surface upon generation of a low-pressure environment within the chamber, a vacuum hose port configured to couple to a vacuum hose of a vacuum pump and to provide a fluidic outlet from the chamber to remove gas from the chamber and thereby generate the low-pressure environment, and an aperture in the body configured to allow a laser beam to be directed therethrough toward the surface while the low-pressure environment is maintained.

A glass panel unit includes a first panel, a second panel, a frame body and a reduced pressure space. The reduced pressure space is surrounded with the first panel, the second panel and the frame body other than an exhaust path capable of exhausting gas to an outside, and sealed in a reduced pressure state. In a state where the inner space has been formed, the seal includes a protruding portion positioned outside of edges of a first surface of a first substrate and a second surface of a second substrate. The protruding portion has a length, along the thickness directions of the first substrate and the second substrate, longer than a prescribed interval.

An electronic device may have a glass housing structures. The glass housing structures may be used to cover a display and other internal electronic device components. The glass housing structure may have multiple glass pieces that are joined using a glass fusing process. A peripheral glass member may be fused along the edge of a planar glass member to enhance the thickness of the edge. A rounded edge feature may be formed by machining the thickened edge. Raised fused glass features may surround openings in the planar glass member. Multiple planar glass members may be fused together to form a five-sided box in which electronic components may be mounted. Raised support structure ribs may be formed by fusing glass structures to a planar glass member. Opaque masking material and colored glass may be used to create portions of the glass housing structures that hide internal device components from view.

The present invention generally relates to multi-layer, flat glass structures and a method of manufacturing multi-layer, flat glass structures.

A hollow body includes a wall which at least partially surrounds an interior volume of the hollow body. The wall comprises a layer of glass comprising a first glass composition, comprises a base surface, and has a wall surface. The wall surface comprises at least one surface region, in which the base surface is at least partially superimposed by at least one elevated region, and at least one contact region, which extends along a contact range of a height of the hollow body. The at least one elevated region comprises a further glass composition. An exterior diameter of the hollow body has a maximum throughout the contact range. The at least one surface region is at least partially positioned in the at least one contact region.

Certain example embodiments of this invention relate to edge sealing techniques for vacuum insulating glass (VIG) units. More particularly, certain example embodiments relate to techniques for providing localized heating to edge seals of units, and/or unitized ovens for accomplishing the same. In certain example embodiments, a unit is pre-heated to one or more intermediate temperatures, localized heating via at least one substantially two-dimensional array of heat sources is provided proximate to the peripheral edges of the unit so as to melt frits placed thereon, and cooled. In certain non-limiting implementations, the pre-heating and/or cooling may be provided in one or more steps. An oven for accomplishing the same may include multiple zones for performing the above-noted steps, each zone optionally including one or more chambers. Accordingly, in certain example embodiments, a temperature gradient proximate to the edges of the unit is created, thereby reducing the chances of breakage and/or at least some de-tempering of the substrates.

A vacuum insulating panel includes first and second substrates (e.g., glass substrates), a hermetic edge seal, a pump-out port, and spacers sandwiched between at least the two substrates. The gap between the substrates may be at a pressure less than atmospheric pressure to provide insulating properties. The panel may include a getter. The getter may be laser activated in a manner which causes the getter to transform and realize a TiAlV phase (e.g., Al.sub.3V.sub.0.333Ti.sub.0.667) of crystallite material. The getter may be a thin film getter and/or may be elongated in shape.

A method of making a vacuum insulating panel including a first substrate, a second substrate, a plurality of spacers provided in a gap between at least the first and second substrates, and a seal provided between at least the first and second substrates, the seal comprising a first seal layer, and optionally second and/or third primer layer(s). The method may include at least one of: (i) laser heating, using a laser beam from a laser, the first seal material for firing and/or sintering the first seal material to form the first seal layer, in a manner that causes TeO.sub.4>TeO.sub.3 in the first seal material to transform into TeO.sub.3>TeO.sub.4 due to said laser heating, whereby an amount of TeO.sub.4 decreases and an amount of TeO.sub.3 increases due to said laser heating, and/or (ii) laser heating in a manner that causes V.sub.2O.sub.5>VO.sub.2 in the first seal material to transform into VO.sub.2>V.sub.2O.sub.5 due to said laser heating whereby an amount of VO.sub.2 increases and an amount of V.sub.2O.sub.5 decreases due to said laser heating, so that after said laser heating the first seal layer comprises more VO.sub.2 than V.sub.2O.sub.5 by wt. %.

A method of making a vacuum insulating panel, the vacuum insulating panel comprising a first glass substrate, a second glass substrate, a plurality of spacers provided in a gap between at least the first and second glass substrates, and a seal provided between at least the first and second glass substrates, the seal comprising a first seal layer and/or a second seal layer. The method may include laser heating, using a laser beam from a continuous wave near-IR laser, seal material in order to form the first seal layer; wherein the laser heating may include causing the laser beam to move at a lateral speed of from about 5-70 mm/second relative to the substrates and the first seal material so that the laser beam at least partially passes through at least one of the glass substrates and impinges upon at least the second seal layer in order to heat the second seal layer and fire and/or sinter the first seal material thereby forming the first seal layer.