The invention pertains to the fields of chemistry and construction and relates to surface-modified glass fiber for reinforcing concrete, such as those which can be used in textile-reinforced concrete (textile concrete), for example. The object of the present invention is to provide surface-modified glass fibers for reinforcing concrete, which glass fibers are at least substantially protected against an alkaline attack caused by the calcium hydroxides released during the cement reaction and/or dissolution and leaching processes generated thereby. The object is attained with surface-modified glass fibers for reinforcing concrete which are at least partially covered at least with a hydrolysis-stable and alkali-resistant cationic polyelectrolyte and/or hydrolysis-stable and alkali-resistant cationic polyelectrolyte mixture and/or with a hydrolysis-stable and alkali-resistant polyelectrolyte complex and coupled to the glass fiber surface via a (polyelectrolyte) complex formation process by means of ionic bonding, with the hydrolysis-stable and alkali-resistant polyelectrolyte complex A thereby being formed, wherein at least one additional (co)polymer at least partially covers the polyelectrolyte complex A and is coupled with the polyelectrolyte A via ionic and/or covalent bonds.

A fabric substrate is prepared from woven coated yarns. Each coated yarn has a yarn core and a coating disposed coaxially on the yarn core. This coating contains: (i) porous particles in an amount of 4-20 weight %, each porous particle comprising a continuous polymeric phase and discrete pores dispersed within the continuous polymeric phase, a mode particle size of 2-50 m; (ii) a film-forming binder material having a T.sub.g of less than or equal to 25 C., in an amount of 40-90 weight %; and (iii) an inorganic filler material having a value of less than 5 on the MOHS scale of mineral hardness, which inorganic filler material is present in an amount of 4-30 weight %.

Various examples and systems are provided for enhancing optical fibers for sensing temperature and/or strain at low temperatures (e.g., 1.8K to 77K or lower). An enhanced optical fiber for distributed sensing can comprise a core, a cladding surrounding the core, and a coating surrounding the cladding. A coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) of the coating is greater than a CTE of silica and/or a Young's modulus (E) of the coating is greater than an E of silica.

Various examples and systems are provided for enhancing optical fibers for sensing temperature and/or strain at low temperatures (e.g., 1.8K to 77K or lower). An enhanced optical fiber for distributed sensing can comprise a core, a cladding surrounding the core, and a coating surrounding the cladding. A coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) of the coating is greater than a CTE of silica and/or a Young's modulus (E) of the coating is greater than an E of silica.

The electroconductive filler of the present invention is formed of glass fiber powder and granules. The glass fiber is equipped with a metal coating in the longitudinal direction of the glass fiber, and the glass fiber has a fiber length distribution. L10 (a fiber length at 10% in a number-basis cumulative distribution is 20 m to 200 m, L97 (a fiber length at 97% in the number-basis cumulative distribution) is 400 m to 1000 m, and the glass fiber mean fiber diameter is 1 to 40 m.

A glass based fibrous filler having bioactive particles such as hydroxyapatite deposited on a surface of glass fibers. Methods of preparing the fibrous filler are specified. A resin composite containing a polymerizable system reinforced with the fibrous filler, as well as a biomedical restoration based on the cured resin composite are also provided.

A glass based fibrous filler having bioactive particles such as hydroxyapatite deposited on a surface of glass fibers. Methods of preparing the fibrous filler are specified. A resin composite containing a polymerizable system reinforced with the fibrous filler, as well as a biomedical restoration based on the cured resin composite are also provided.

A fiber sizing agent includes: a vinyl ester resin (A) having an alkoxy polyoxyalkylene structure and a urethane bond; and an aqueous medium. The fiber sizing agent has excellent fiber sizing properties for various fibers such as glass fibers and carbon fibers. A molded article obtained from a molding material including the fiber sizing agent is excellent in various physical properties such as bending strength, compressive strength, and interlaminar shear strength, and thus can be used, for example, for an automobile member, an aircraft member, a windmill member, and an industrial member.

A textile sleeve for protecting an elongated member comprises a tubular body, made from a woven or braided fiberglass yarn, having an inner surface and an outer surface. A coating adheres to the outer surface providing heat resistance to said tubular body. The coating is a silicone rubber containing phenyl partially disposed therein. According to one aspect, the silicone rubber is a phenyl containing polysiloxane. According to another aspect, the silicone rubber has a formula of RSiO.sub.3/2 wherein R includes phenyl and oxygen or R consists of phenyl and oxygen. The tubular body has a heat resistance of at least 550 C. A method of making the textile sleeve is also disclosed herein.

An immersion weaving system includes a first drum immersed in a first bath of a liquid. The first drum is configured to form a glass strand from individual glass filaments. The immersion weaving system also includes a second drum immersed in the first bath of the liquid. The second drum is configured to form a yarn spool from the glass strand. The immersion weaving system further includes a loom immersed in a second bath of the liquid. The loom is configured to form a void-free glass cloth.