A molding tool made of carbon or graphite, namely a casting mold or a casting core for the processing of molten metal or to a molding tool for the processing of molten glass, such as for example a blow mold and a method for producing the molding tool.

A method for producing carbon or graphite foam parts with high purity level for high-temperature insulation under vacuum or protective gas, as insulating material or as filter material, includes the following steps: introducing dry, foamable starch (1) into an open-top container (2) having a round or angular cross section, until the base (3) of the container (2) is covered amply and uniformly with starch (1); introducing the container (2) partly filled with starch (1) into an oven (4), and heating the container (2) to a foaming temperature of >180° C. over a prolonged period of several hours to foam the starch (1), until the container (2) has filled completely with carbon foam (6); withdrawing the container (2) from the oven (4) and extracting the carbon foam (6) after sufficient cooling, and optionally portioning the carbon foam (6) into carbon foam parts (6.1).

The present invention discloses a polyimide-based composite carbon film with high thermal conductivity and a preparation method therefor. The preparation method includes: uniformly coating the surface of a polyimide-based carbon film with an aqueous graphene oxide solution, and then covering the same with another polyimide-based carbon film uniformly coated with an aqueous graphene oxide solution; repeating such operation; after the polyimide-based carbon films are dried, bonding the polyimide-based carbon films by means of graphene oxide so as to form a thick film; bonding the polyimide-based carbon films more tightly by means of further low-temperature hot pressing; and finally, obtaining a thick polyimide-based carbon film with high thermal conductivity by repairing defects by means of low-temperature heating pre-reduction and high-temperature and high-pressure thermal treatment. The thick polyimide-based carbon film with high thermal conductivity has a thickness greater than 100 μm and an in-plane thermal conductivity of even reaching 1700 W/mK or above.

The present invention discloses a polyimide-based composite carbon film with high thermal conductivity and a preparation method therefor. The preparation method includes: uniformly coating the surface of a polyimide-based carbon film with an aqueous graphene oxide solution, and then covering the same with another polyimide-based carbon film uniformly coated with an aqueous graphene oxide solution; repeating such operation; after the polyimide-based carbon films are dried, bonding the polyimide-based carbon films by means of graphene oxide so as to form a thick film; bonding the polyimide-based carbon films more tightly by means of further low-temperature hot pressing; and finally, obtaining a thick polyimide-based carbon film with high thermal conductivity by repairing defects by means of low-temperature heating pre-reduction and high-temperature and high-pressure thermal treatment. The thick polyimide-based carbon film with high thermal conductivity has a thickness greater than 100 μm and an in-plane thermal conductivity of even reaching 1700 W/mK or above.

Disclosed herein are a polyimide film for graphite sheets and a graphite sheet manufactured using the same. The polyimide film is fabricated by imidizing a precursor composition including: a polyamic acid prepared by reacting a dianhydride monomer with a diamine monomer; and an organic solvent, wherein the diamine monomer includes about 30 mol % to about 70 mol % of 4,4′-methylenedianiline and about 30 mol % to about 70 mol % of 4,4′-oxydianiline based on the total number of moles of the diamine monomer, 4,4′-methylenedianiline and 4,4′-oxydianiline being present in total in an amount of about 85 mol % or more based on the total number of moles of the diamine monomer.

The disclosure relates to a Fe.sub.3C-doped graded porous carbon polymer potassium ion anode material as well as a preparation method and application thereof. In the method, previously prepared Fe.sub.2O.sub.3 is added into phenylamine, pyrrole, thiophene and cellulose acetate solutions, the above mixture is evaporated at the low temperature of 65-100° C., and then the evaporated product is calcinated to obtain a potassium battery anode material. This material consists of carbon nano sheets having different pore diameters, and has a graded porous structure of micropores, mesopores and macropores. Physical characterization results show that this material has the characteristics of large interlayer spacing, high specific surface area, rich defects and the like; electrochemical testing results show that this material has high reversible capacity and excellent cycle stability and rate performance.

The disclosure relates to a Fe.sub.3C-doped graded porous carbon polymer potassium ion anode material as well as a preparation method and application thereof. In the method, previously prepared Fe.sub.2O.sub.3 is added into phenylamine, pyrrole, thiophene and cellulose acetate solutions, the above mixture is evaporated at the low temperature of 65-100° C., and then the evaporated product is calcinated to obtain a potassium battery anode material. This material consists of carbon nano sheets having different pore diameters, and has a graded porous structure of micropores, mesopores and macropores. Physical characterization results show that this material has the characteristics of large interlayer spacing, high specific surface area, rich defects and the like; electrochemical testing results show that this material has high reversible capacity and excellent cycle stability and rate performance.

Composites of silicon and various porous scaffold materials, such as carbon material comprising micro-, meso- and/or macropores, and methods for manufacturing the same are provided. The compositions find utility in various applications, including electrical energy storage electrodes and devices comprising the same.

Composites of silicon and various porous scaffold materials, such as carbon material comprising micro-, meso- and/or macropores, and methods for manufacturing the same are provided. The compositions find utility in various applications, including electrical energy storage electrodes and devices comprising the same.

The present disclosure provides three-dimensional (3D) objects, 3D printing processes, as well as methods, apparatuses and systems for the production of a 3D object. Methods, apparatuses and systems of the present disclosure may reduce or eliminate the need for auxiliary supports. The present disclosure provides three dimensional (3D) objects printed utilizing the printing processes, methods, apparatuses and systems described herein.