Fused cast refractory product including, as weight percentages on the basis of the oxides and for a total of 100%: ZrO.sub.2: balance to 100%, Hf.sub.2O: <5%, SiO.sub.2: 8.1% to 12.0%, B.sub.2O.sub.3: 0.20% to 0.90%, Na.sub.2O+K.sub.2O: 0.40% to 0.80%, Al.sub.2O.sub.3: 0.3% to 2.0%, Y.sub.2O.sub.3: <2.0%, Fe.sub.2O.sub.3+TiO.sub.2: <0.6%, and other species: <1.5%.

A ferrite sintered body contains Fe, Mn, Zn, Cu, and Ni. Supposing that Fe, Mn, Zn, Cu, and Ni are converted into Fe.sub.2O.sub.3, Mn.sub.2O.sub.3, ZnO, CuO, and NiO, respectively, and the sum of the contents of Fe.sub.2O.sub.3, Mn.sub.2O.sub.3, ZnO, CuO, and NiO is 100 mol %, the sum of the contents of Fe.sub.2O.sub.3 and Mn.sub.2O.sub.3 is 48.47 mol % to 49.93 mol %, the content of Mn.sub.2O.sub.3 is 0.07 mol % to 0.37 mol %, the content of ZnO is 28.95 mol % to 33.50 mol %, and the content of CuO is 2.98 mol % to 6.05 mol %. Furthermore, 102 ppm to 4,010 ppm Zr in terms of ZrO.sub.2 and 10 ppm to 220 ppm Al in terms of Al.sub.2O.sub.3 are contained per 100 parts by weight of the sum of the amounts of contained Fe.sub.2O.sub.3, Mn.sub.2O.sub.3, ZnO, CuO, and NiO.

A silicon carbide-graphite composite is described, including (i) interior bulk graphite material and (ii) exterior silicon carbide matrix material, wherein the interior bulk graphite material and exterior silicon carbide matrix material inter-penetrate one another at an interfacial region therebetween, and wherein graphite is present in inclusions in the exterior silicon carbide matrix material. Such material may be formed by contacting a precursor graphite article with silicon monoxide (SiO) gas under chemical reaction conditions that are effective to convert an exterior portion of the precursor graphite article to a silicon carbide matrix material in which graphite is present in inclusions therein, and wherein the silicon carbide matrix material and interior bulk graphite material interpenetrate one another at an interfacial region therebetween. Such silicon carbide-graphite composite is usefully employed in applications such as implant hard masks in manufacturing solar cells or other optical, optoelectronic, photonic, semiconductor and microelectronic products, as well as in ion implantation system materials, components, and assemblies, such as beam line assemblies, beam steering lenses, ionization chamber liners, beam stops, and ion source chambers.

A positive electrode active material for a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery includes secondary particles of a lithium transition metal complex oxide as a main component. The main component is represented by a formula: Li.sub.t(Ni.sub.1-xCo.sub.x).sub.1-yMn.sub.yB.sub.αP.sub.βS.sub.γO.sub.2, where t, x, y, α, β, and γ satisfy inequalities of 0≤x≤1, 0.00≤y≤0.50, (1−x).Math.(1−y)≥y, 0.000≤α≤0.020, 0.000≤β=0.030, 0.000≤γ≤0.030, and 1+3α+3β+2γ≤t≤1.30, and satisfy at least one of inequalities of 0.002≤α, 0.006≤β, and 0.004≤γ. The secondary particles exhibit a pore distribution, where a pore volume Vp(1) having a pore diameter of not less than 0.01 μm and not more than 0.15 μm satisfies an inequality of 0.035 cm.sup.3/g≤Vp(1) and where a pore volume Vp(2) having a pore diameter of not less than 0.01 μm and not more than 10 μm satisfies an inequality of Vp(2)≤0.450 cm.sup.3/g.

A multilayer ceramic capacitor that includes a ceramic body including a stack of a plurality of dielectric layers and a plurality of internal electrodes; a first external electrode on a first end surface of the ceramic body and electrically connected to a first set of the plurality of internal electrodes; and a second external electrode on a second end surface of the ceramic body and electrically connected to a second set of the plurality of internal electrodes. The dielectric layer includes a plurality of dielectric grains including Ca, Zr, Ti and a rare earth element, P is present between the plurality of dielectric grains, and where at least a portion of the rare earth element is in a solid solution in the dielectric grains.

A high zirconia electrically-fused cast refractory has a chemical composition including more than 95% by mass and 98% by mass or less of ZrO.sub.2, 0.1 to 1.5% by mass of Al.sub.2O.sub.3, 1 to 2.5% by mass of SiO.sub.2, 0 to 0.1% by mass of K.sub.2O, 0.01 to 0.3% by mass of Na.sub.2O and K.sub.2O in total, 0.02 to 0.4% by mass of B.sub.2O.sub.3, 0.01 to 0.6% by mass of BaO, 0.01 to 0.4% by mass of SnO.sub.2, 0.3% by mass or less of Fe.sub.2O.sub.3 and TiO.sub.2 in total, and 0.04% by mass or less of P.sub.2O.sub.5, wherein the contents of B.sub.2O.sub.3 and SnO.sub.2 satisfy the following Formulas (1) and (2):

0.20(SnO.sub.2/B.sub.2O.sub.3)<6.5(1)

0.14% by mass(C.sub.SnO2+C.sub.B2O3/2)0.55% by mass(2):

In Formula (2), C.sub.SnO2 represents the content of SnO.sub.2, and C.sub.B2O3 represents the content of B.sub.2O.sub.3, expressed in % by mass in the refractory.

The invention relates to a copper-ceramic substrate comprising: a ceramic carrier, and at least one copper layer bonded to a surface of the ceramic carrier, which has a free surface for forming a conductor structure and/or for securing bonding wires, wherein the copper layer has a microstructure with an average grain size diameter of 200 to 500 m, preferably 300 to 400 m.

A SiC powder containing 70% by mass or more of a -SiC, wherein in a volume-based cumulative particle size distribution measured by a laser diffraction method, a D50 is 8 to 35 m and a D10 is 5 m or more.

A solid oxide fuel cell includes a cathode including a complex oxide having a perovskite structure expressed by the formula ABO.sub.3, an anode, and a solid electrolyte layer disposed between the cathode and the anode. The cathode includes phosphorus, chromium and boron, a content amount of the phosphorus in the cathode is at least 10 ppm and no more than 50 ppm, a content amount of the chromium in the cathode is at least 50 ppm and no more than 500 ppm, and a content amount of the boron in the cathode is at least 5 ppm and no more than 50 ppm.

A sintered MnZn ferrite body containing main components comprising 53.30-53.80% by mol of Fe calculated as Fe.sub.2O.sub.3, 6.90-9.50% by mol Zn calculated as ZnO, and the balance of Mn calculated as MnO, and sub-components comprising 0.003-0.020 parts by mass of Si calculated as SiO.sub.2, more than 0 parts and 0.35 parts or less by mass of Ca calculated as CaCO.sub.3, 0.30-0.50 parts by mass of Co calculated as Co.sub.3O.sub.4, 0.03-0.10 parts by mass of Zr calculated as ZrO.sub.2, and 0-0.05 parts by mass of Ta calculated as Ta.sub.2O.sub.5, pre 100 parts by mass in total of the main components (calculated as the oxides), and having an average crystal grain size of 3 m or more and less than 8 m and a density of 4.65 g/cm.sup.3 or more.