Disclosed herein are compounds that are selective DNA primase and/or gyrase inhibitors. Further disclosed are pharmaceutical compositions comprising these compounds, and the uses of these compounds for treating disorders associated with microbial infections.

This invention provides, among others, curing agents of Formula II, methods for preparing these curing agents, prepreg materials, degradable cross-linked polymers and reinforced composites made from these curing agents and epoxy resins, and methods for degrading and/or recycling the degradable polymers and reinforced composites. ##STR00001##

This invention provides, among others, curing agents of Formula II, methods for preparing these curing agents, prepreg materials, degradable cross-linked polymers and reinforced composites made from these curing agents and epoxy resins, and methods for degrading and/or recycling the degradable polymers and reinforced composites. ##STR00001##

An alkoxide compound is represented by General Formula (I) below: ##STR00001##
wherein R.sup.1 to R.sup.3 each independently represent hydrogen, a C.sub.1-12 hydrocarbon group, etc.; R.sup.4 represents a C.sub.1-12 hydrocarbon group, etc.; L represents hydrogen, halogen, a hydroxyl group, an amino group, an azi group, a phosphido group, a nitrile group, a carbonyl group, a C.sub.1-12 hydrocarbon group, etc.; and M represents a metal atom or a silicon atom, n represents an integer of 1 or more, m represents an integer of 0 or more, and n+m represents the valence of the metal atom or silicon atom.

Disclosed are a method of synthesizing prothioconazole and optically active isomers thereof and intermediates. The method includes reacting hydrazine with glyoxylic acid to produce a hydrazono acetic acid as an intermediate, and then reacting the intermediate with thiocyanate to produce the target product prothioconazole. The present method is very specific in terms of regioselectivity, resulting in minimum byproducts and a high product yield. The present method does not require special equipment, nor anhydrous or oxygen-free manipulations. The process is simple and generates minimum wastes, suitable for industrial production.

Disclosed are a method of synthesizing prothioconazole and optically active isomers thereof and intermediates. The method includes reacting hydrazine with glyoxylic acid to produce a hydrazono acetic acid as an intermediate, and then reacting the intermediate with thiocyanate to produce the target product prothioconazole. The present method is very specific in terms of regioselectivity, resulting in minimum byproducts and a high product yield. The present method does not require special equipment, nor anhydrous or oxygen-free manipulations. The process is simple and generates minimum wastes, suitable for industrial production.

A process for the synthesis of 1,3-diethyl 2-(2-methylhydrazinylidene)propanedioate comprising the step of: reacting 2-halosubstituted diethyl malonate or mixtures of 2-halo-substituted diethyl malonates with methylhydrazine or the salt thereof in the presence of an acid catalyst is disclosed. 1,3-diethyl 2-(2-methylhydrazinylidene)propanedioate is an intermediate useful for preparing 1,3,4-triazines.

A process for the synthesis of 1,3-diethyl 2-(2-methylhydrazinylidene)propanedioate comprising the step of: reacting 2-halosubstituted diethyl malonate or mixtures of 2-halo-substituted diethyl malonates with methylhydrazine or the salt thereof in the presence of an acid catalyst is disclosed. 1,3-diethyl 2-(2-methylhydrazinylidene)propanedioate is an intermediate useful for preparing 1,3,4-triazines.

Disclosed are a method of synthesizing prothioconazole and optically active isomers thereof and intermediates. The method includes reacting hydrazine with glyoxylic acid to produce a hydrazono acetic acid as an intermediate, and then reacting the intermediate with thiocyanate to produce the target product prothioconazole. The present method is very specific in terms of regioselectivity, resulting in minimum byproducts and a high product yield. The present method does not require special equipment, nor anhydrous or oxygen-free manipulations. The process is simple and generates minimum wastes, suitable for industrial production.

Disclosed are a method of synthesizing prothioconazole and optically active isomers thereof and intermediates. The method includes reacting hydrazine with glyoxylic acid to produce a hydrazono acetic acid as an intermediate, and then reacting the intermediate with thiocyanate to produce the target product prothioconazole. The present method is very specific in terms of regioselectivity, resulting in minimum byproducts and a high product yield. The present method does not require special equipment, nor anhydrous or oxygen-free manipulations. The process is simple and generates minimum wastes, suitable for industrial production.