The invention features 4-((phenoxyalkyl)thio)-phenoxyacetic acids and analogs, compositions containing them, and methods of using them as PPAR delta modulators to treat or inhibit the progression of, for example, dyslipidemia.

The invention features 4-((phenoxyalkyl)thio)-phenoxyacetic acids and analogs, compositions containing them, and methods of using them as PPAR delta modulators to treat or inhibit the progression of, for example, dyslipidemia.

The invention provides a compound having a selective inhibitory activity against highly-expressed LAT-1 in tumor cell. The compound is represented by the formula (I): ##STR00001##
wherein each symbol is as defined in the specification, or a salt thereof, and a LAT-1 inhibitor comprising the same.

The invention provides a compound having a selective inhibitory activity against highly-expressed LAT-1 in tumor cell. The compound is represented by the formula (I): ##STR00001##
wherein each symbol is as defined in the specification, or a salt thereof, and a LAT-1 inhibitor comprising the same.

An onium salt having a partial structure of formula (A) is provided wherein R.sup.a1 and R.sup.a2 are hydrogen or a C.sub.1-C.sub.10 hydrocarbyl group in which hydrogen may be substituted by halogen and —CH.sub.2— may be replaced by —O— or —C(═O)—, both R.sup.a1 and R.sup.a2 are not hydrogen at the same time, R.sup.a1 and R.sup.a2 may bond together to form an aliphatic ring. A chemically amplified negative resist composition comprising the onium salt as acid generator forms a pattern of good profile having a high sensitivity, improved dissolution contrast, reduced LWR and improved CDU.

##STR00001##

A salt represented by formula (I):

##STR00001##

wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 each independently represent a hydroxy group, —O—R.sup.10, —O—CO—O—R.sup.10 or —O-L.sup.1-CO—O—R.sup.10; L.sup.1 represents an alkanediyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms; R.sup.4, R.sup.5, R.sup.7 and R.sup.8 each independently represent a halogen atom, an alkyl fluoride group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms or a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, the hydrocarbon group may have a substituent, and —CH.sub.2— included in the hydrocarbon group may be replaced by —O—, —CO—, —S— or —SO.sub.2—; R.sup.10 represents an acid-labile group; X.sup.1 and X.sup.2 each independently represent an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom; m1 represents an integer of 1 to 5, m2 and m8 represent an integer of 0 to 5, m4, m5 and m7 represent an integer of 0 to 4; and AI.sup.− represents an organic anion.

The present invention relates to a polyolefin resin composition containing at least: (A) 100 parts by mass of a polyolefin resin, (B) 0.01 to 5 parts by mass of a compound having at least one (meth)acrylate group, and one hydrogen bonding group or one (meth)acrylate group, and (C) 0.01 to 5 parts by mass of an organic peroxide.

The present invention relates to a polyolefin resin composition containing at least: (A) 100 parts by mass of a polyolefin resin, (B) 0.01 to 5 parts by mass of a compound having at least one (meth)acrylate group, and one hydrogen bonding group or one (meth)acrylate group, and (C) 0.01 to 5 parts by mass of an organic peroxide.

The disclosure provides recording materials including propane derivatized monomers and polymers for use in volume Bragg gratings, including, but not limited to, volume Bragg gratings for holography applications. Several structures are disclosed for propane derivatized monomers and polymers for use in Bragg gratings applications, leading to materials with higher refractive index, low birefringence, and high transparency. The disclosed propane derivatized monomers and polymers thereof can be used in any volume Bragg gratings materials, including two-stage polymer materials where a matrix is cured in a first step, and then the volume Bragg grating is written by way of a second curing step of a monomer.

The disclosure provides recording materials including mono- or poly-phenyl-core derivatized monomers and polymers for use in volume Bragg gratings, including, but not limited to, volume Bragg gratings for holography applications. Several structures are disclosed for mono- or poly-phenyl-core derivatized monomers and polymers for use in Bragg gratings applications, leading to materials with higher refractive index, low birefringence, and high transparency. The disclosed mono- or poly-phenyl-core derivatized monomers and polymers thereof can be used in any volume Bragg gratings materials, including two-stage polymer materials where a matrix is cured in a first step, and then the volume Bragg grating is written by way of a second curing step of a monomer.