Therapeutically-effective amounts of novel analogs or derivatives of alkyl fatty acids, such as but not limited to lipoic acid, and pharmaceutical formulations comprising such analogs or derivatives and pharmaceutically-acceptable carriers therefor, are useful for the treatment, prevention, imaging, and/or diagnosis of medical disorders.

Therapeutically-effective amounts of novel analogs or derivatives of alkyl fatty acids, such as but not limited to lipoic acid, and pharmaceutical formulations comprising such analogs or derivatives and pharmaceutically-acceptable carriers therefor, are useful for the treatment, prevention, imaging, and/or diagnosis of medical disorders.

The invention relates to plasminogen activator-1 (PAI-1) inhibitor compounds and uses thereof in the treatment of any disease or disorder associated with elevated PAI-1. The invention includes, but is not limited to, the use of such compounds to prevent or reduce thrombosis and fibrosis, to promote thrombolysis, and to modulate lipid metabolism and treat diseases or disorders associated with elevated PAI-1, cholesterol, or lipid levels.

The invention relates to plasminogen activator-1 (PAI-1) inhibitor compounds and uses thereof in the treatment of any disease or disorder associated with elevated PAI-1. The invention includes, but is not limited to, the use of such compounds to prevent or reduce thrombosis and fibrosis, to promote thrombolysis, and to modulate lipid metabolism and treat diseases or disorders associated with elevated PAI-1, cholesterol, or lipid levels.

The subject of the present invention is a compound of formula (I) below, the addition salts thereof, the dimer thereof and also the organic or inorganic acid salts thereof, the optical isomers thereof, the geometric isomers thereof, and the solvates thereof such as hydrates: (I) These compounds are sensitive to pH and of use for the treatment of keratin fibers, such as human keratin fibers and in particular the hair. ##STR00001##

The subject of the present invention is a compound of formula (I) below, the addition salts thereof, the dimer thereof and also the organic or inorganic acid salts thereof, the optical isomers thereof, the geometric isomers thereof, and the solvates thereof such as hydrates: (I) These compounds are sensitive to pH and of use for the treatment of keratin fibers, such as human keratin fibers and in particular the hair. ##STR00001##

The present invention relates to compounds of general formula (I): ##STR00001##
wherein Y, R.sub.1, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 are as defined in the specification. The invention also relates to cosmetic or dermocosmetic composition containing such compounds. The compounds according to the invention are useful as photoprotective agents.

The present invention relates to compounds of general formula (I): ##STR00001##
wherein Y, R.sub.1, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 are as defined in the specification. The invention also relates to cosmetic or dermocosmetic composition containing such compounds. The compounds according to the invention are useful as photoprotective agents.

The present invention relates to processes for preparing for preparing 3-(methylsulfonyl)propionitrile. The processes comprise the steps of first reacting 2-chloroethyl methyl sulfide with sodium cyanide or potassium cyanide in a solvent or a solvent mixture to form 3-(methylthio)propionitrile, and then reacting the isolated 3-(methylthio)propionitrile with acetic anhydride, acetic acid, and hydrogen peroxide to form 3-(methylsulfonyl)propionitrile.

The present invention relates to processes for preparing for preparing 3-(methylsulfonyl)propionitrile. The processes comprise the steps of first reacting 2-chloroethyl methyl sulfide with sodium cyanide or potassium cyanide in a solvent or a solvent mixture to form 3-(methylthio)propionitrile, and then reacting the isolated 3-(methylthio)propionitrile with acetic anhydride, acetic acid, and hydrogen peroxide to form 3-(methylsulfonyl)propionitrile.