Provided are a bispecific antibody and use thereof. The bispecific antibody comprises a B7-H4-targeting antigen-binding domain and a 4-1BB-targeting antigen-binding domain. The bispecific antibody has one or two or three sites for binding to 4-1BB, along with a novel fully human B7-H4 antibody. The bispecific antibody specifically binds to tumor cells by targeting B7-H4, reducing toxicity induced by 4-1BB activation. In addition, the bispecific antibody of the present invention comprises a human Fc fragment, and thus retains the binding of Fc to FcRn and has a longer half-life.

A method for generating a plurality of diverse camelid antibodies to cover functional epitopes of the target with high-resolution. Also provided is a method for generating camelid antibodies.

The application provides a multi-specific antibody-like protein having a N-terminal and a C-terminal, comprising in tandem from the N-terminal to the C-terminal, a first binding domain (D1) at the N-terminal, a second binding domain (D2) comprising a light chain moiety, a Fc region, a third binding domain (D3), and a fourth binding domain (D4) at the C-terminal, wherein the light chain moiety comprises a fifth binding domain (D5) covalently attached to the C-terminal, a sixth binding domain (D6) covalently attached to the N-terminal, or both, and wherein the D1, D2, D3, D4, D5 and D6 each has a binding specificity against a tumor antigen, an immune signaling antigen, or a combination thereof.

Provided are methods of treating cancer with non-competitive, anti-OX40 antibodies and antigen-binding fragments thereof that bind to human OX40 (ACT35, CD134, or TNFRSF4), in combination with a chemotherapeutic agent.

Provided are methods of treating cancer or increasing, enhancing, or stimulating an immune response with non-competitive, agonist anti-OX40 antibodies and antigen-binding fragments thereof that bind to human OX40 (ACT35, CD134, or TNFRSF4), in combination with an anti-TIM3 antibody or antigen binding fragment thereof.

Provided are methods of treating cancer or increasing, enhancing, or stimulating an immune response with non-competitive, agonist anti-OX40 antibodies and antigen-binding fragments thereof that bind to human OX40 (ACT35, CD134, or TNFRSF4), in combination with an anti-TIGIT antibody or fragment thereof.

The present disclosure relates to methods and products for reducing side effects associated with immunotherapy using immune agonist antibodies. In certain embodiments, the present disclosure provides a method of reducing one or more side effects associated with immunotherapy using an immune agonist antibody alone, or in combination with an immune checkpoint inhibitor, in a subject suffering from a cancer, the method comprising modifying the gut microbiota in the subject and thereby reducing the one or more side effects associated with the immunotherapy in the subject.

High-affinity antibodies recognizing CD3 and B Cell Maturation Factor protein (BCMA) are disclosed. Binding sites from humanized anti-CD3 and anti-BCMA antibodies are incorporated into a Fabs-in-Tandem Immunoglobulin format without significant loss of binding affinity, and the resultant bispecific, multivalent binding proteins are able to bind to both CD3 and BCMA simultaneously. Such antibodies, antigen-binding portions thereof, and bispecific FIT-Ig binding proteins are useful for treating cancer.

Disclosed herein are anti-mesothelin antibodies and antigen-binding fragments, chimeric antigen receptors (“CARs”) having these anti-mesothelin antibodies and antigen-binding fragments (“mesothelin CARs”) and genetically modified immune effector cells having such mesothelin CARs. Polynucleotides encoding the anti-mesothelin antibodies and antigen-binding fragments and mesothelin CARs are also provided herein. Compositions comprising anti-mesothelin antibodies and antigen-binding fragments and mesothelin CARs are also provided herein. The present disclosure also relates to uses of the anti-mesothelin antibodies and antigen-binding fragments and genetically modified immune effector cells having such mesothelin CARs in cancer treatment.

Disclosed are antigen binding polypeptides and antigen binding polypeptide complexes (e.g., antibodies and antigen binding fragments thereof) having certain structural features. Also disclosed are polynucleotides and vectors encoding such polypeptides and polypeptide complexes; chimeric antigen receptors (CARs), cells, pharmaceutical compositions and kits containing such polypeptides and polypeptide complexes; and methods of using such polypeptides and polypeptide complexes.