A method and system for monitoring respiratory rate of a patient is provided. An example system includes a wearable device configured to be disposed around a wrist of the patient. The wearable device may include a gyroscope to measure a gyroscope signal indicative of a motion of the patient. The system may further include a processor communicatively coupled to the gyroscope. The processor can be configured to perform a spectral analysis of the gyroscope signal to obtain a spectrum in a pre-determined range. The pre-determined range may cover a normal respiratory rate range. The processor can be further configured to determine a position of a peak in the spectrum to obtain a value for the respiratory rate. The processor can be further configured to provide, based on the value of the respiratory rate, a message regarding a health status of the patient.

A method of determining sleep statistics for a subject includes the steps of: collecting cardio-respiratory information of the subject; extracting features from the cardio-respiratory information; determining sleep stages of the subject by using at least some of the extracted features; determining an estimated total sleep time of the subject based on the determined sleep stages; and determining sleep statistics of the subject using the estimated total sleep time.

Objective Pulmonary Function (PF) evaluation for respiratory fatigue is vital to the diagnosis and management of many pediatric respiratory diseases in the intensive care, emergency and outpatient settings. A non-invasive PF instrument utilizes sensors and software to access respiratory breathing patterns, vital parameters, asynchrony and measures the work of breathing. Software algorithms predict respiratory fatigue. The hardware includes a microcircuit board that individually links to rib cage (RC) and abdominal (ABD) inductance bands. The bands wirelessly transmit changes in RC and ABD circumference. Point-of-care, real-time indices of respiratory work, breathing patterns and respiratory fatigue indices are developed on a user-friendly graphical user interface. The diagnostic data can later be securely emailed as an attachment for entry into patients' electronic medical records or sent to a caretaker's computer, or used directly to control a respiratory therapy device. The system can also be used for telemedicine homecare.

The present disclosure is directed towards a wearable device, a system and a method for detecting lung diseases that is non-invasive and leads to more accurate results. The wearable device (600) for detection of lung abnormalities includes a triboelectric/piezoelectric nanogenerator) sensor (604) and at least one acoustic sensor (602). The triboelectric/piezoelectric nanogenerator sensor is configured to be held on abdominal region of a user to continuously monitor the abdominal region's expansion and contraction (due to inhalation and exhalation) and generate a first electric signal accordingly, and the at least one acoustic sensor is configured to be held on an auscultation site of the user to continuously capture respiratory sounds from the user's body and generate a second electric signal accordingly. The first electric signal and the second electric signal are used to detect lung abnormalities of the user.

A physiological monitoring method and device, the device comprising: a fixation band adapted to be fastened around a user's torso; a monitoring assembly fastened to the fixation band, the monitoring assembly comprising: at least one deformable member adapted to be deformed in response to an expansion of the user's torso; at least one deformation sensor operatively connected to the at least one deformable member for measuring a deformation of the deformable member; a processing unit operatively connected to the at least one sensor for determining a physiological parameter value of the user based on the measured deformation.

A device and method for monitoring respiration in freely moving subjects uses measurement of changes in axial circumference during respiration to compute, store, and display respiratory rate, volume flows, and drive patterns. Since the embodiments allow a direct absolute measure of circumference throughout the respiratory cycle, they are amenable to low frequency sampling and provide an opportunity to use anthropometric scaling without resorting to concomitant spirometry. Belt sensors arranged in parallel to belt tautening forces permit independent adjustment of pre-load forces on the displacement-measuring components. The monitoring system can be used at home to facilitate a wide range of health and fitness objectives such as tracking dysfunctional breathing patterns, optimizing athletic training, and learning relaxation practices such a pranayama.

A belt connector is provided. The belt connector is configured to electrically connect a conductor of an electrode belt to a male portion of a snap connector electrode connected to a biometric device. The belt connector includes a frame, a fastener, and an engaging member. The frame includes a receiving hole having radial flexibility. The receiving hole is configured to receive and fasten the frame to a protrusion of the male portion of the snap connector electrode. The fastener is configured to fasten the frame to a first end of the electrode belt. The engaging member is adjacent to the receiving hole and engages the conductor of the electrode belt by the conductor passing through the receiving hole. When the male portion of the snap connector electrode penetrates the receiving hole, the conductor is forced into contact with a lateral surface of the male portion of the snap connector electrode.

A photoplethysmography device comprises a light source configured to direct source light towards an external object; a light sensor arranged and configured to provide a sensor signal indicative of an intensity of a first source light fraction, which has been scattered by the external object; a casing for housing the light source and the light sensor, and having a cover plate transparent for the source light and an outer face to be facing the external object; and an optical blocking arrangement in the casing between the at least one light source and the outer face of the cover plate and configured to block a second source light fraction on its propagation path extending from the light source to the outer face of the cover plate and from the outer face of the cover plate to the light sensor without leaving the casing.

Embodiments described herein relate generally to biosensing garments, and in particular, to systems and methods for monitoring respiration in a biosensing garment, whereby an improved integration of the respiration monitoring circuit into the garment is achieved, resulting in improved signal quality and durability. In some embodiments, an apparatus includes an elongate member having a longitudinal axis and configured to be stretchable along its longitudinal axis. The elongate member includes a plurality of elastic members (e.g., a first elastic member, a second elastic member, and a third elastic member) that extend along the longitudinal axis. A conductive member is coupled to the first, second and third members, and forms a curved pattern along the longitudinal axis of the elongate member. The conductive member is configured to change from a first configuration to a second configuration as the elongate member stretches along its longitudinal axis.

A plethysmographic respiration processor is responsive to respiratory effects appearing on a blood volume waveform and the corresponding detected intensity waveform measured with an optical sensor at a blood perfused peripheral tissue site so as to provide a measurement of respiration rate. A preprocessor identifies a windowed pleth corresponding to a physiologically acceptable series of plethysmograph waveform pulses. Multiple processors derive different parameters responsive to particular respiratory effects on the windowed pleth. Decision logic determines a respiration rate based upon at least a portion of these parameters.