The present invention relates generally to a polyvinyl alcohol composition having higher amorphous polyvinyl alcohol polymer content, a process for making such a polyvinyl alcohol composition, and various end uses thereof.

Provided is a modified polyvinyl alcohol containing 0.1 to 10 mol % of a monomer unit represented by formula (1) below and having a degree of polymerization exceeding 2000. This provides a modified polyvinyl alcohol an aqueous solution of which foams less and which has excellent film strength and gas barrier properties under high humidity conditions, while having excellent water solubility. ##STR00001##
[In formula (1), R.sup.1 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group.]

Provided is a modified polyvinyl alcohol containing 0.1 to 10 mol % of a monomer unit represented by formula (1) below and having a degree of polymerization exceeding 2000. This provides a modified polyvinyl alcohol an aqueous solution of which foams less and which has excellent film strength and gas barrier properties under high humidity conditions, while having excellent water solubility. ##STR00001##
[In formula (1), R.sup.1 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group.]

The present invention relates to a polyvinyl alcohol-based resin, wherein when the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin is made into a 0.1 wt % aqueous solution, an absorbance (X) at a wavelength of 320 nm in an ultraviolet absorption spectrum thereof is 0.3 or more, and a ratio (Y/X) of an absorbance (Y) at a wavelength of 380 nm to the absorbance (X) at a wavelength of 320 nm is 0.09 or more.

The present invention relates to a polyvinyl alcohol-based resin, wherein when the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin is made into a 0.1 wt % aqueous solution, an absorbance (X) at a wavelength of 320 nm in an ultraviolet absorption spectrum thereof is 0.3 or more, and a ratio (Y/X) of an absorbance (Y) at a wavelength of 380 nm to the absorbance (X) at a wavelength of 320 nm is 0.09 or more.

Provided are a dispersant for a separator of a non-aqueous electrolyte battery, the dispersant including a cyanoethyl group-containing polymer, a separator of a non-aqueous electrolyte battery using the same, and a non-aqueous electrolyte battery.

Provided are a dispersant for a separator of a non-aqueous electrolyte battery, the dispersant including a cyanoethyl group-containing polymer, a separator of a non-aqueous electrolyte battery using the same, and a non-aqueous electrolyte battery.

A method of manufacturing comprises depositing a layer of a powder on a working surface and selectively depositing a water-based binder solution comprising from 0.1 wt % to 5 wt % of a non-aqueous solvent having a boiling point of greater than 100° C. and less than or equal to 175° C. at 1 atm and a thermoplastic binder comprises a first polymer strand including a first functional group and a second polymer strand including a second functional group into the layer of powder in a pattern representative of a structure of a part. The method further comprises non-covalently coupling the first and second polymer strands together via interaction between the first and second functional groups to form a green body part.

Water-soluble unit dose article and a method of making.

Water-soluble unit dose article and a method of making.