A fluorinated polymer suitable for deposition and capable of favorable metal patterning, is provided. A resin film containing such a fluorinated polymer as a material is provided. Further, a photoelectronic element having such a resin film in its structure is provided.

A fluorinated polymer which satisfies the following requirements (1) to (3): (1) the melting point is less than 200° C., or no melting point is observed, (2) the thermogravimetric loss rate when the temperature is increased at a temperature-increasing rate of 2° C./min under a pressure of 1×10.sup.−3 Pa, substantially reaches 100% at 400° C. or lower, (3) when the temperature is increased at a temperature-increasing rate of 2° C./min under a pressure of 1×10.sup.−3 Pa, the temperature width from a temperature at which the thermogravimetric loss rate is 10% to a temperature at which it is 90%, is within 200° C.

A fluorinated polymer suitable for deposition and capable of favorable metal patterning, is provided. A resin film containing such a fluorinated polymer as a material is provided. Further, a photoelectronic element having such a resin film in its structure is provided.

A fluorinated polymer which satisfies the following requirements (1) to (3): (1) the melting point is less than 200° C., or no melting point is observed, (2) the thermogravimetric loss rate when the temperature is increased at a temperature-increasing rate of 2° C./min under a pressure of 1×10.sup.−3 Pa, substantially reaches 100% at 400° C. or lower, (3) when the temperature is increased at a temperature-increasing rate of 2° C./min under a pressure of 1×10.sup.−3 Pa, the temperature width from a temperature at which the thermogravimetric loss rate is 10% to a temperature at which it is 90%, is within 200° C.

To provide a fluorinated copolymer composition whereby a crosslinked rubber article which has a low compression set at high temperature and which is not broken after compression can be formed, and a crosslinked rubber article.

The fluorinated copolymer composition of the present invention comprises a fluorinated copolymer having nitrile groups, a phosphorus compound having a melting point of 60° C. or lower and a crosslinking agent.

To provide a fluorinated copolymer composition whereby a crosslinked rubber article which has a low compression set at high temperature and which is not broken after compression can be formed, and a crosslinked rubber article.

The fluorinated copolymer composition of the present invention comprises a fluorinated copolymer having nitrile groups, a phosphorus compound having a melting point of 60° C. or lower and a crosslinking agent.

To provide a fluorinated copolymer composition whereby a crosslinked rubber article which has a low compression set at high temperature and which is not broken after compression can be formed, and a crosslinked rubber article.

The fluorinated copolymer composition of the present invention comprises a fluorinated copolymer (A) having units having a nitrile group and units based on tetrafluoroethylene, a fluorinated copolymer (B) having units having at least one functional group selected from the group consisting of a group having a carbonyl group, a hydroxy group, an epoxy group and an isocyanate group and units based on tetrafluoroethylene, and a crosslinking agent.

To provide a fluorinated copolymer composition whereby a crosslinked rubber article which has a low compression set at high temperature and which is not broken after compression can be formed, and a crosslinked rubber article.

The fluorinated copolymer composition of the present invention comprises a fluorinated copolymer (A) having units having a nitrile group and units based on tetrafluoroethylene, a fluorinated copolymer (B) having units having at least one functional group selected from the group consisting of a group having a carbonyl group, a hydroxy group, an epoxy group and an isocyanate group and units based on tetrafluoroethylene, and a crosslinking agent.

Multilayer pipe comprising at least a first layer and a second layer, wherein the first layer is comprised a first polymer have a first thermal stability, and the second layer is comprised of a second polymer having a second thermal stability that is improved relative to said first thermal stability. In one exemplary embodiment, the first layer is comprised of PVC or CPVC, and the second layer is comprised of polycarbonate.

Multilayer pipe comprising at least a first layer and a second layer, wherein the first layer is comprised a first polymer have a first thermal stability, and the second layer is comprised of a second polymer having a second thermal stability that is improved relative to said first thermal stability. In one exemplary embodiment, the first layer is comprised of PVC or CPVC, and the second layer is comprised of polycarbonate.

The present invention relates to polymers obtained by the copolymerization of (per)fluoropolyether (PFPE), tetrafluoroethylene (TFE) and at least one non-homopolymerizable olefin.

The present invention relates to polymers obtained by the copolymerization of (per)fluoropolyether (PFPE), tetrafluoroethylene (TFE) and at least one non-homopolymerizable olefin.