Long-term electrocardiographic and physiological monitoring over a period lasting up to several years in duration can be provided through a continuously-recording insertable cardiac monitor. The sensing circuitry and the physical layout of the electrodes are specifically optimized to capture electrical signals from the propagation of low amplitude, relatively low frequency content cardiac action potentials, particularly the P-waves that are generated during atrial activation and storing samples of captured signals. In general, the ICM is intended to be implanted centrally and positioned axially and either over the sternum or slightly to either the left or right of the sternal midline in the parasternal region of the chest.

A breath analyzer for detecting breathing events of a person ventilated with a respiratory gas, comprising an electronic computing and storage unit configured to receive a signal corresponding to a ventilation pressure and/or a respiratory flow and/or a tidal volume of the respiratory gas delivered to the person and, during a predetermined analysis duration, to detect a curve of the signal by a curve analyzer. A ventilator for ventilating a person with a respiratory gas, which ventilator comprises the breath analyzer and a method for detecting breathing events of a person ventilated with a respiratory gas is also described.

A breath analyzer for detecting breathing events of a person ventilated with a respiratory gas, comprising an electronic computing and storage unit configured to receive a signal corresponding to a ventilation pressure and/or a respiratory flow and/or a tidal volume of the respiratory gas delivered to the person and, during a predetermined analysis duration, to detect a curve of the signal by a curve analyzer. A ventilator for ventilating a person with a respiratory gas, which ventilator comprises the breath analyzer and a method for detecting breathing events of a person ventilated with a respiratory gas is also described.

Provided is a mouthpiece assembly for a respiration measurement device, the mouthpiece assembly including a first main body including a respiration measurement module, and a mouthpiece detachably coupled to the first main body, wherein the mouthpiece includes a tube adapter having a cylindrical tube shape, and a first tube having a cylindrical tube shape, the first tube being detachably coupled to the tube adapter. The mouthpiece assembly is economically efficient by reducing manufacturing costs.

Provided is a mouthpiece assembly for a respiration measurement device, the mouthpiece assembly including a first main body including a respiration measurement module, and a mouthpiece detachably coupled to the first main body, wherein the mouthpiece includes a tube adapter having a cylindrical tube shape, and a first tube having a cylindrical tube shape, the first tube being detachably coupled to the tube adapter. The mouthpiece assembly is economically efficient by reducing manufacturing costs.

A first respiratory volume of the patient is determined during at least a part of the under-assisted breath. A second respiratory volume of the patient is determined during at least a part of the assisted breath, for a duration matching the part of the under-assisted breath. The first and second respiratory volumes may be measured for a same value of a neural respiratory drive of the patient. A volume assistance correction is calculated based on the first and second respiratory volumes. A pressure is measured at the mechanical ventilator or at an airway of the patient. A load of the respiratory system of the patient is calculated based on the volume assistance correction and on the measured pressure. The mechanical ventilator is controlled according to the load of the respiratory system of the patient and may implement a prediction for back-up use when the patient is not spontaneous breathing.

Disclosed herein is a method and apparatus for determining a parameter of a gas present in an exhaled gas flow comprising: providing an apparatus gas flow with a time-varying parameter to a patient, measuring a parameter of the gas present in a composite gas outflow from the patient, and determining the parameter of the gas present in the exhaled gas flow using the measured parameter of the gas present in the composite gas outflow and the time-varying parameter.

Resuscitation and ventilation monitoring devices are provided. A device includes an inlet in fluid communication with airflows exchanged with lungs of a patient and an airflow meter for measuring characteristics of the airflows. A user may provide a controller with patient information, e.g., height, weight, gender, or age, via a measurement selector, enabling the controller to determine acceptable ranges of measured airflow characteristics. The device may determine a current mode of ventilation and associated ventilator settings based on the measured airflow characteristics. The device may also identify and filter out artifacts present in the ventilation signal, and determine whether a respiratory failure phenotype is present in the ventilation. If the current mode of ventilation and associated ventilator settings fall outside an acceptable range, the ventilation is classified as off-target and the controller may cause a sensory alarm to alert the user. The device may suggest a corrective action based on the type of off-target ventilation detected. The device may also continuously analyze ventilation to determine changes in lung compliance over time and to identify pathological changes over time. The device may work within a network of devices and user interfaces via wired or wireless communication, and is not restricted to or dependent on the type of ventilatory device with which a patient is being supported.

A flow-sensing arrangement within a spirometer. The arrangement includes a tubular-member for allowing an air-passage along a longitudinal-axis thereof. At-least two disc-shaped air-resistive elements are removably-arranged within the tubular member to resist the air-flow. Each of the resistive-elements include perforations for allowing the air-passage through the resistive-element. At-least two ports extend radially outward through a wall of the tubular member, such that each of the two ports are located within the tubular-member near the resistive-elements to cause determination of at least a pressure-difference there-between.

A flow-sensing arrangement within a spirometer. The arrangement includes a tubular-member for allowing an air-passage along a longitudinal-axis thereof. At-least two disc-shaped air-resistive elements are removably-arranged within the tubular member to resist the air-flow. Each of the resistive-elements include perforations for allowing the air-passage through the resistive-element. At-least two ports extend radially outward through a wall of the tubular member, such that each of the two ports are located within the tubular-member near the resistive-elements to cause determination of at least a pressure-difference there-between.