Mandibular repositioning devices providing downward movement as well as forward movement of the mandible have a maxillary tooth covering having a driver flange protruding laterally outward on one or both sides thereof and have a mandibular tooth covering having a protrusive flange extending cranially therefrom positioned to have a posterior side engaged with the anterior side of each driver flange. The anterior side of each driver flange has a convex curvature. The posterior side of each protrusive flange has a concave-to-convex curvature positioned to move the convex portion thereof along the convex curvature of the driver flange when the mouth opens, which also moves the mandible forward. A plateau of a preselected height, which prevents disconnect between each protrusive flange and its respective driver flange relative to a fully open mouth measurement, is present between the base of the protrusive flange and the tooth covering.

A method of managing a medical suction device through a network may be embodied by the management server through the steps of: storing operation information of at least one medical suction device in a storage unit provided in the management server, generating an operation start determination reference value of the medical suction device based on the operation information, receiving information on conditions of a patient from a medical suction device installed at an outside, and determining whether to start an operation of the medical suction device that has transmitted the information on conditions of the patient based on the operation start determination reference value and the information on conditions of the patient.

A method of managing a medical suction device through a network may be embodied by the management server through the steps of: storing operation information of at least one medical suction device in a storage unit provided in the management server, generating an operation start determination reference value of the medical suction device based on the operation information, receiving information on conditions of a patient from a medical suction device installed at an outside, and determining whether to start an operation of the medical suction device that has transmitted the information on conditions of the patient based on the operation start determination reference value and the information on conditions of the patient.

Described is a system including an air pressure supply arrangement, a sensor and a titration device. The air pressure supply arrangement provides air pressure to a patient's airways. The sensor detects input data corresponding to a patient's breathing patterns of a plurality of breaths. The titration device receives and analyzes the input data to determine existence of breathing disorder and corresponding characteristics. The titration device generates output data for adjusting the air pressure supplied to the patient as a function of an index of abnormal respiratory events included in the input data.

Methods of and devices for detecting a measurable characteristic of the gas sample. The methods and devices are able to detect a value of or a change of measurable characteristic (e.g., such as chemical concentrations), a change of chemical compositions and/or biological responses of a living organism that are induced by a stressor. The biological responses are able to include cellular stress, damage, and immune responses. The stressor is able to include an exposure to ionizing radiation. The effects of the stressors are able to be monitored in terms of changes in the chemical concentrations and chemical compositions in an exhaled breath. The chemicals are able to function as bio-markers. The chemicals that are to be monitored are able to include nitric oxide, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, ethane, and other molecules related to specific disease resulting from the stressor.

Methods of and devices for detecting a measurable characteristic of the gas sample. The methods and devices are able to detect a value of or a change of measurable characteristic (e.g., such as chemical concentrations), a change of chemical compositions and/or biological responses of a living organism that are induced by a stressor. The biological responses are able to include cellular stress, damage, and immune responses. The stressor is able to include an exposure to ionizing radiation. The effects of the stressors are able to be monitored in terms of changes in the chemical concentrations and chemical compositions in an exhaled breath. The chemicals are able to function as bio-markers. The chemicals that are to be monitored are able to include nitric oxide, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, ethane, and other molecules related to specific disease resulting from the stressor.

A ventilation device for artificially ventilating a patient, the controller of the ventilation device being designed to actuate a flow modifying device for carrying out a P/V maneuver, in which a patient is supplied with respiratory gas while the pressure of the respiratory gas is increased during an inspiration phase, said respiratory gas passively flowing out of the patient during an expiration phase after the pressure increase is terminated. For a plurality of respiratory gas pressures, the respective maneuver respiratory gas volume present in the patient as a result of the P/V maneuver is ascertained in connection with the present respiratory gas pressure during the inspiration phase as well as during the expiration phase; the controller is designed to—ascertaining a sequence of lung compliance values during the inspiration phase on the basis of signals of a flow sensor assembly and a pressure sensor assembly, —ascertain a reference compliance value in accordance with the sequence of compliance values, —on the basis of the reference compliance value, determine a termination compliance value, which differs from the reference compliance value in terms of amount, in the form of a threshold value as a termination criterion for the inspiration phase, and —terminate the inspiration phase if the termination compliance value is reached or exceeded.

A ventilation device for artificially ventilating a patient, the controller of the ventilation device being designed to actuate a flow modifying device for carrying out a P/V maneuver, in which a patient is supplied with respiratory gas while the pressure of the respiratory gas is increased during an inspiration phase, said respiratory gas passively flowing out of the patient during an expiration phase after the pressure increase is terminated. For a plurality of respiratory gas pressures, the respective maneuver respiratory gas volume present in the patient as a result of the P/V maneuver is ascertained in connection with the present respiratory gas pressure during the inspiration phase as well as during the expiration phase; the controller is designed to—ascertaining a sequence of lung compliance values during the inspiration phase on the basis of signals of a flow sensor assembly and a pressure sensor assembly, —ascertain a reference compliance value in accordance with the sequence of compliance values, —on the basis of the reference compliance value, determine a termination compliance value, which differs from the reference compliance value in terms of amount, in the form of a threshold value as a termination criterion for the inspiration phase, and —terminate the inspiration phase if the termination compliance value is reached or exceeded.

Certain exemplary embodiments can provide a system, machine, device, manufacture, circuit, composition of matter, and/or user interface adapted for and/or resulting from, and/or a method and/or machine-readable medium comprising machine-implementable instructions for, activities that can comprise and/or relate to, facilitating determination of the oxygen consumption, carbon dioxide production, respiratory exchange ratio, and/or energy expenditure of a mammal.

Certain exemplary embodiments can provide a system, machine, device, manufacture, circuit, composition of matter, and/or user interface adapted for and/or resulting from, and/or a method and/or machine-readable medium comprising machine-implementable instructions for, activities that can comprise and/or relate to, facilitating determination of the oxygen consumption, carbon dioxide production, respiratory exchange ratio, and/or energy expenditure of a mammal.