A water-absorbent copolymer may include a vinyl alcohol constituent unit x and a constituent unit z other than the vinyl alcohol constituent unit x and a vinyl ester constituent unit y, wherein a ratio of a content of an average sequence of the constituent unit z to a content of the constituent unit z is 50.0 mol % or less.

A polyvinyl alcohol-based resin composition including a modified vinyl alcohol-based polymer (A) in which a polyoxyalkylene unit represented by a general formula (I) is bonded to a polyvinyl alcohol chain and a modified vinyl alcohol-based polymer (B) having a double bond in a polyvinyl alcohol chain.

##STR00001##

(In which: R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are independently, a methyl group, an ethyl group or a hydrogen atom, and R.sub.3 is an alkyl group or a hydrogen atom. N represents a number of repeating units and is an integer of 5≤n≤70.)

A polyvinyl alcohol-based resin composition including a modified vinyl alcohol-based polymer (A) in which a polyoxyalkylene unit represented by a general formula (I) is bonded to a polyvinyl alcohol chain and a modified vinyl alcohol-based polymer (B) having a double bond in a polyvinyl alcohol chain.

##STR00001##

(In which: R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are independently, a methyl group, an ethyl group or a hydrogen atom, and R.sub.3 is an alkyl group or a hydrogen atom. N represents a number of repeating units and is an integer of 5≤n≤70.)

A resin composition contains one or more 2-methylene-1,3-dicarbonyl compounds. At least one of the one or more 2-methylene-1,3-dicarbonyl compounds has a molecular weight of 220 to 10,000, and the amount by weight of those of the 2-methylene-1,3-dicarbonyl compounds having a molecular weight of less than 220 relative the entire resin composition of 1 is 0.00 to 0.05. The 2-methylene-1,3-dicarbonyl compounds contain a structural unit represented by formula (I) below. ##STR00001##

A resin composition contains one or more 2-methylene-1,3-dicarbonyl compounds. At least one of the one or more 2-methylene-1,3-dicarbonyl compounds has a molecular weight of 220 to 10,000, and the amount by weight of those of the 2-methylene-1,3-dicarbonyl compounds having a molecular weight of less than 220 relative the entire resin composition of 1 is 0.00 to 0.05. The 2-methylene-1,3-dicarbonyl compounds contain a structural unit represented by formula (I) below. ##STR00001##

Acid-catalyzed curable coating compositions containing 1,1-di-activated vinyl compounds are described, including multi-layer coatings. Also provided are processes for coating substrates with coating compositions comprising 1,1-di-activated vinyl compounds. Also provided are coated articles comprising coatings formed from coating compositions comprising 1,1-di-activated vinyl compounds.

Acid-catalyzed curable coating compositions containing 1,1-di-activated vinyl compounds are described, including multi-layer coatings. Also provided are processes for coating substrates with coating compositions comprising 1,1-di-activated vinyl compounds. Also provided are coated articles comprising coatings formed from coating compositions comprising 1,1-di-activated vinyl compounds.

Disclosed are a battery binder, a lithium-ion battery negative electrode plate and a lithium-ion battery. The adhesive contains a polymer having both hydrophillic and hydrophobic units. In addition, in the polymer, a medium-to-low molecular weight polymer is less than 5 wt % or less based on total amount of the polymer, and the molecular weight of the medium-to-low molecular weight polymer is less than 10000. The adhesive has a strong adhesive force, and the preparation method therefor is simple and low cost. Compared with an exiting negative electrode plate adhesive amount of 2.5%-5%, an adhesive amount of 1.5-2% can not only show a higher bonding force, but also the proportion of active material can be increased, thereby increasing the energy density of a battery.

Disclosed are a battery binder, a lithium-ion battery negative electrode plate and a lithium-ion battery. The adhesive contains a polymer having both hydrophillic and hydrophobic units. In addition, in the polymer, a medium-to-low molecular weight polymer is less than 5 wt % or less based on total amount of the polymer, and the molecular weight of the medium-to-low molecular weight polymer is less than 10000. The adhesive has a strong adhesive force, and the preparation method therefor is simple and low cost. Compared with an exiting negative electrode plate adhesive amount of 2.5%-5%, an adhesive amount of 1.5-2% can not only show a higher bonding force, but also the proportion of active material can be increased, thereby increasing the energy density of a battery.

Disclosed herein is a ferrule assembly. The ferrule assembly comprises a ferrule having an inner diameter surface. The ferrule assembly also comprises an adhesion promotor coating composition comprising an amine functionality, a glycidyl functionality, a thiol functionality, an oxirane functionality, or any combination thereof and a radical cure initiator. The ferrule assembly may further comprise an inorganic hydrolysable layer on the inner diameter surface. The ferrule assembly may also further comprise an adhesion promotor coating on the inorganic hydrolysable layer of a composition.