A crosslinking composition includes a compound having at least two functional groups that are each independently represented by Chemical Structure (I): ##STR00001##
X is an oxygen, sulfur, or nitrogen; R.sup.1 is an alkyl group, an aryl group, or an alkylaryl group; R.sup.2, R.sup.3, and R.sup.4 are each independently an alkyl group, an aryl group, an alkylaryl group, or a hydrogen; R.sup.5 is an alkyl group, an aryl group, an alkylaryl group, or a hydrogen; z is 0 when X is oxygen or sulfur and z is 1 when X is nitrogen; and when a double bond is formed between a carbon atom bonded to R.sup.3 and an adjacent nitrogen, m is 0, and when a single bond is formed between the carbon atom bonded to R.sup.3 and the adjacent nitrogen, m is 1.

Disclosed is a polyurethane-modified epoxy resin composition capable of satisfying both high toughness and high elasticity. This epoxy resin composition is an epoxy resin composition, in which (A) a polyurethane-modified epoxy resin having a polycarbonate structure in the molecule and having a urethane modification rate of 20 to 60% by weight, (B) a non-polyurethane-modified epoxy resin that is liquid at 30° C., (C) a solid epoxy resin having a glass transition temperature or melting point of 50° C. or higher and (D) an amine-based curing agent that is dicyandiamide or a derivative thereof are as essential components, and 20.0 to 50.0% by weight of (A), 0.1 to 50.0% by weight of (B) and 0.1 to 50.0% by weight of (C) are contained relative to the total of (A) to (D).

The present disclosure provides a polyetheramine produced from a cyclic amide initiator which is first alkoxylated and then reductively aminated to form the polyetheramine. The polyetheramine of the present disclosure may be used in a variety of applications, such as a raw material in the synthesis of a dispersant for use in an aqueous pigment dispersion or as a fuel additive in a hydrocarbon fuel composition.

The present invention relates to an isocyanate-modified epoxy resin having a structure of Formula (I): in Formula (I), R is selected from divalent organic groups; n is an integer greater than or equal to zero; in Y, R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3, R.sub.4, R.sub.18, R.sub.19, R.sub.20, R.sub.21 are independently selected from organic groups; X is omitted or is selected from divalent organic groups; and R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3, R.sub.4, R.sub.18, R.sub.19, R.sub.20, R.sub.21 are not hydrogen atoms at the same time. The epoxy resin of the present invention utilizes polyisocyanate containing more than 2 cyanate groups as a raw material for preparation and reacts it with resin monomer having epoxy group, thereby achieving the purpose of introducing oxazolidinonyl into epoxy resin monomer; in addition, the epoxy resin of the present invention is terminated by epoxy groups, making the provided epoxy resin components have high heat resistance and low dielectric properties.

The invention provides methods and polymer-containing formulations for treating retinal detachment and other ocular disorders, where the methods employ polymer compositions that can form a hydrogel in the eye of a subject. The hydrogel is formed by reaction of (a) a nucleo-functional polymer is a biocompatible polyalkylene polymer substituted by (i) a plurality of —OH groups, (ii) a plurality of thio-functional groups —R.sup.1—SH wherein R.sup.1 is an ester-containing linker, and (iii) optionally one or more —OC(O)—(C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkyl) groups, such as a thiolated poly(vinyl alcohol) polymer and (ii) an electro-functional polymer that is a biocompatible polymer containing at least one thiol-reactive group, such as a poly(ethylene glycol) polymer containing alpha-beta unsaturated ester groups. Formulations are provided containing a nucleo-functional polymer, a poly(ethylene glycol) polymer, and an aqueous pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, for use in the therapeutic methods.

The present invention relates to a cross-linkable composition comprising an epoxy oligomer comprising at least six hydroxy groups, to a coating obtained by curing the cross-linkable composition and to an optical lens comprising said coating on a surface thereof, in particular on the edge surface thereof. The invention also relates to a method of preparing a coating for an optical lens and to a method of coating a surface of an optical lens, in particular the edge surface of an optical lens.

The present invention relates to resist compositions comprising a polymer component, a photoacid generator component (PAG), a photoactive diazonaphthoquinone component (PAC), a base component, a solvent component, and optionally, a heterocyclic thiol component. The polymer component is a Novolak derivative, comprising Novolak repeat units with free phenolic hydroxy moieties, and Novolak repeat units comprising phenolic hydroxy moieties protected with an acid cleavable acetal moiety. The acetal moiety is elected from a mono functional alkyl acetal moiety protecting a repeat unit comprising a Novolak phenolic hydroxy moiety, an acetal, comprising a moiety functionalized with a PAC moiety, protecting a repeat unit comprising a Novolak phenolic hydroxy moiety; a di-functional acetal comprising moiety, linking and protecting two repeat units comprising Novolak phenolic hydroxy moieties, forming a linking point in said polymer component between two different polymer chains in said polymer component, and a mixture of any of these three types of acid cleavable acetal moieties. The PAC component is selected from said acetal, comprising a moiety functionalized with a PAC moiety, protecting a repeat unit comprising a Novolak phenolic hydroxy moiety, a free PAC component, and a mixture of these two types of PAC components. The present invention also relates to the methods of using the present compositions in either in thick or thin film photoresist device manufacturing methodologies.

Disclosed is a coating composition comprising a first component and a second component. The first component comprises a diluent and a carbodiimide present in an amount of no more than 50 percent by weight based on total weight of the coating composition. The second component comprises a curing agent that chemically reacts with the carbodiimide, the curing agent comprising an active hydrogen-containing compound. The coating composition may be an adhesive composition or a sealant composition. Also disclosed is a method for treating a substrate comprising contacting at least a portion of a surface of the substrate with a composition of the present invention. Also disclosed is a substrate comprising a surface at least partially coated with a layer formed from a composition of the present invention. Also disclosed is an article comprising a first substrate and a second substrate and a composition of the present invention positioned between the first and second substrates.

This invention provides a cationic electrodeposition paint composition comprising an amino-group-containing epoxy resin (A), a blocked polyisocyanate compound (B), and a modified imidazole (C) having a specific structure, wherein the cationic electrodeposition paint composition satisfies the following (i) or (ii), or both: (i) the cationic electrodeposition paint composition further comprises a rust inhibitor (D) or (ii) a blocking agent (b-2) of the blocked polyisocyanate compound (B) is an oxime-based compound (b-2-1) and/or a pyrazole-based compound (b-2-2).

A crosslinking composition includes a compound having at least two functional groups that are each independently represented by Chemical Structure (I):

##STR00001##

X is an oxygen, sulfur, or nitrogen; R.sup.1 is an alkyl group, an aryl group, or an alkylaryl group; R.sup.2, R.sup.3, and R.sup.4 are each independently an alkyl group, an aryl group, an alkylaryl group, or a hydrogen; R.sup.5 is an alkyl group, an aryl group, an alkylaryl group, or a hydrogen; z is 0 when X is oxygen or sulfur and z is 1 when X is nitrogen; and when a double bond is formed between a carbon atom bonded to R.sup.3 and an adjacent nitrogen, m is 0, and when a single bond is formed between the carbon atom bonded to R.sup.3 and the adjacent nitrogen, m is 1.