Embodiments relate to an insertion device that includes: a plunger coupled with a lock collar. The insertion device houses contents including: a striker including self-locking striker snap arm(s) where the striker is kept from firing by a striker spring captured between the plunger and the striker when the insertion device is in a cocked position; a sensor assembly; and a needle carrier that holds a piercing member, the needle carrier captured between the striker and a needle carrier spring where a self-releasing snap(s) keeps the needle carrier cocked, where the plunger prevents the self-releasing snap(s) from repositioning and releasing the needle carrier. The striker fires the needle carrier such that the self-locking striker snap arm(s) are positioned to allow the striker to snap down. The needle carrier is then retracted when the user releases the plunger and the piercing member is encapsulated within the insertion device.

Embodiments relate to an insertion device that includes: a plunger coupled with a lock collar. The insertion device houses contents including: a striker including self-locking striker snap arm(s) where the striker is kept from firing by a striker spring captured between the plunger and the striker when the insertion device is in a cocked position; a sensor assembly; and a needle carrier that holds a piercing member, the needle carrier captured between the striker and a needle carrier spring where a self-releasing snap(s) keeps the needle carrier cocked, where the plunger prevents the self-releasing snap(s) from repositioning and releasing the needle carrier. The striker fires the needle carrier such that the self-locking striker snap arm(s) are positioned to allow the striker to snap down. The needle carrier is then retracted when the user releases the plunger and the piercing member is encapsulated within the insertion device.

Apparatus and methods are operative to probe the condition of a sensor either initially, at any point thereafter or continuously during a continuous sensor operation for measuring an analyte in a bodily fluid (such as performed by, e.g., a continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) sensor). Results of the probe may include calibration indices determined from electrical signals obtained during the probe. The calibration indices may indicate whether in-situ adjustment of the sensor's calibration should be performed either initially and/or at random check points. Probing potential modulation parameters also may be used during analyte calculations to reduce the effects of lot-to-lot sensitivity variations, sensitivity drift during monitoring, temperature, interferents, and/or the like. Other aspects are disclosed.

Apparatus and methods are operative to probe the condition of a sensor either initially, at any point thereafter or continuously during a continuous sensor operation for measuring an analyte in a bodily fluid (such as performed by, e.g., a continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) sensor). Results of the probe may include calibration indices determined from electrical signals obtained during the probe. The calibration indices may indicate whether in-situ adjustment of the sensor's calibration should be performed either initially and/or at random check points. Probing potential modulation parameters also may be used during analyte calculations to reduce the effects of lot-to-lot sensitivity variations, sensitivity drift during monitoring, temperature, interferents, and/or the like. Other aspects are disclosed.

A sensor implanted in tissues and including a sensing layer is fabricated by mixing the signal transduction enzyme with non-reactive components including buffer salts and fillers, and spin coating the enzyme onto a substrate. The signal transduction enzyme is crosslinked by introducing the coated substrate in a vacuum chamber. In the chamber, a crosslinker evaporates and is deposited onto the enzyme, therefore crosslinking the enzyme.

An analyte sensor system is provided. The system includes a base configured to attach to a skin of a host. The base includes an analyte sensor configured to generate a sensor signal indicative of an analyte concentration level of the host, a battery, and a first plurality of contacts. The system includes a sensor electronics module configured to releasably couple to the base. The sensor electronics module includes a second plurality of contacts, each configured to make electrical contact with a respective one of the first plurality of contacts, and a wireless transceiver configured to transmit a wireless signal based at least in part on the sensor signal. The system includes a first sealing member configured to provide a seal around the first and second plurality of contacts within a first cavity. Related analyte sensor systems, analyte sensor base assemblies and methods are also provided.

Systems configured to perform determining a measurement time period, generating a plurality of clock signals, receiving a plurality of analog signals during the determined measurement time period, the measurement time period establishing a maximum signal resolution associated with the clock and a sigma-delta modulator as a function of analog to digital conversion time to obtain a higher signal resolution, modulating the received plurality of analog signals to generate a frequency data stream over the measurement time period based on the received plurality of analog signals by synchronizing each of the received plurality of analog signals to a corresponding one of the generated plurality of clock signals, and filtering one or more signal artifacts from the frequency data stream over the measurement time period.

A biosensor includes a substrate; a working electrode including a working electrode layer formed on the substrate and an enzyme reaction layer formed on the working electrode layer to cover the working electrode layer; a reference electrode formed on the substrate to be spaced apart from the working electrode; and an insulation barrier rib separating the working electrode and the reference electrode on the substrate. The biosensor has a wide measurement range, excellent sensitivity, and reduced dispersion of measured values.

A biosensor includes a substrate; a working electrode including a working electrode layer formed on the substrate and an enzyme reaction layer formed on the working electrode layer to cover the working electrode layer; a reference electrode formed on the substrate to be spaced apart from the working electrode; and an insulation barrier rib separating the working electrode and the reference electrode on the substrate. The biosensor has a wide measurement range, excellent sensitivity, and reduced dispersion of measured values.

An example method for initializing a glucose sensor includes executing an initialization sequence for the glucose sensor, wherein the initialization sequence is based on one or more of parameters related to manufacturing the glucose sensor or environmental conditions of the glucose sensor that are present in vivo, and reporting glucose levels in a patient after the initialization sequence.