Disclosed is a production method comprising a step of obtaining a poly(arylene sulfonium salt) comprising a terminal group including at least one functional group selected from the group consisting of a carboxy group, a hydroxy group and an amino group, and a step of dealkylating or dearylating the poly(arylene sulfonium salt) to obtain a polyarylene sulfide resin, and a polyarylene sulfide resin comprising a terminal group including a functional group obtainable by the production method.

The disclosure relates to a high molecular weight polyphenylene sulfide resin and a preparation method and application thereof. The disclosure uses a sulfur-containing compound and a halogenated aromatic compound as raw materials, an alkaline compound and a fatty acid as polycondensation aids to carry out a polycondensation reaction. After purification treatment, a primary polyphenylene sulfide is obtained. Then, the primary polyphenylene sulfide reacts with a chain extender at a high temperature to form a high molecular weight polyphenylene sulfide resin. The preparation method of the disclosure has the advantages of high yield, low cost, and is capable of selectively and controllably preparing polyphenylene sulfide resins with different melt viscosities and molecular weights, and the obtained polyphenylene sulfide resins have excellent heat resistance. The linear high molecular weight polyphenylene sulfide resin with high thermal stability obtained by the disclosure can be used for producing plates, pipes and rods, can be mechanically processed like metals, such as cutting, grinding, polishing, drilling, and can be used to produce fibers, membranes, films, and especially are applicable to automotive parts, electronic/electrical equipment, chemical and machinery industry.

A method for preparing a compound and a method for preparing a polymer employing the same are provided. The method for preparing a compound includes reacting a compound having a structure represented by Formula (I) with a compound having a structure represented by Formula (III) in the presence of a compound having a structure represented by Formula (II) to obtain a compound having a structure represented by Formula (IV) ##STR00001##
wherein Ar.sup.1 is substituted or unsubstituted aryl group; X is O, S, or NH; R.sup.1 is independently hydrogen or C.sub.1-6 alkyl group; R.sup.2 is hydroxyl group, C.sub.1-6 alkyl group, phenyl group, or tolyl group; and R.sup.3 is independently C.sub.1-6 alkyl group, C.sub.5-8 cycloalkyl group, or C.sub.2-6 alkoxyalkyl group.

A method for preparing a compound and a method for preparing a polymer employing the same are provided. The method for preparing a compound includes reacting a compound having a structure represented by Formula (I) with a compound having a structure represented by Formula (III) in the presence of a compound having a structure represented by Formula (II) to obtain a compound having a structure represented by Formula (IV) ##STR00001##
wherein Ar.sup.1 is substituted or unsubstituted aryl group; X is O, S, or NH; R.sup.1 is independently hydrogen or C.sub.1-6 alkyl group; R.sup.2 is hydroxyl group, C.sub.1-6 alkyl group, phenyl group, or tolyl group; and R.sup.3 is independently C.sub.1-6 alkyl group, C.sub.5-8 cycloalkyl group, or C.sub.2-6 alkoxyalkyl group.

Disclosed is a production method comprising a step of obtaining a poly(arylene sulfonium salt) comprising a terminal group including at least one functional group selected from the group consisting of a carboxy group, a hydroxy group and an amino group, and a step of dealkylating or dearylating the poly(arylene sulfonium salt) to obtain a polyarylene sulfide resin, and a polyarylene sulfide resin comprising a terminal group including a functional group obtainable by the production method.

Disclosed is a production method comprising a step of obtaining a poly(arylene sulfonium salt) comprising a terminal group including at least one functional group selected from the group consisting of a carboxy group, a hydroxy group and an amino group, and a step of dealkylating or dearylating the poly(arylene sulfonium salt) to obtain a polyarylene sulfide resin, and a polyarylene sulfide resin comprising a terminal group including a functional group obtainable by the production method.

Crosslinked polymers and related compositions and related compositions, electrochemical cells, batteries, methods and systems are described. The crosslinked polymers have at least one redox active monomeric moiety having a redox potential of 0.5 V to 3.0 V with reference to Li/Li.sup.+ electrode potential under standard conditions or 2.54 V to 0.04 V vs. SHE and has a carbocyclic structure and at least one carbonyl group or a carboxyl group on the carbocyclic structure. The crosslinked polymers also include at least one comonomeric moiety with at least one of the at least one redox active monomeric moiety and/or the at least one comonomeric moiety has a denticity of three to six corresponding to a three to six connected network polymer, and provide stable, high capacity organic electrode materials.

Provided is a PAS production method and a PAS production apparatus wherein, in a gas-liquid system including a gas phase containing water, a dihalo aromatic compound, and hydrogen sulfide and a liquid phase containing a polar organic solvent and PAS, the dihalo aromatic compound and the hydrogen sulfide that can be volatilized at the time of dehydration from the gas phase can be recovered. The PAS production method according to the present invention includes: a condensation step of obtaining a first intermediate gas phase containing a dihalo aromatic compound and hydrogen sulfide and a first intermediate liquid phase containing water, a dihalo aromatic compound, and a sulfur source by condensation from the gas phase in the gas-liquid; a first recovery step of bringing the first intermediate gas phase into contact with a polar organic solvent to obtain a first recovered gas phase containing hydrogen sulfide and a first recovered liquid phase containing a polar organic solvent, a dihalo aromatic compound, and a sulfur source; and a second recovery step of bringing the first recovered gas phase into contact with an alkali metal hydroxide aqueous solution to obtain a second recovered liquid phase containing water, a sulfur source, and an alkali metal hydroxide.

Provided is a PAS production method and a PAS production apparatus wherein, in a gas-liquid system including a gas phase containing water, a dihalo aromatic compound, and hydrogen sulfide and a liquid phase containing a polar organic solvent and PAS, the dihalo aromatic compound and the hydrogen sulfide that can be volatilized at the time of dehydration from the gas phase can be recovered. The PAS production method according to the present invention includes: a condensation step of obtaining a first intermediate gas phase containing a dihalo aromatic compound and hydrogen sulfide and a first intermediate liquid phase containing water, a dihalo aromatic compound, and a sulfur source by condensation from the gas phase in the gas-liquid; a first recovery step of bringing the first intermediate gas phase into contact with a polar organic solvent to obtain a first recovered gas phase containing hydrogen sulfide and a first recovered liquid phase containing a polar organic solvent, a dihalo aromatic compound, and a sulfur source; and a second recovery step of bringing the first recovered gas phase into contact with an alkali metal hydroxide aqueous solution to obtain a second recovered liquid phase containing water, a sulfur source, and an alkali metal hydroxide.

Redox active S-linked polymers, sulfurized matrices, and related composites, compositions electrode material, electrodes, as well as related electrode chemical cell battery, methods and systems are described. In particular, S-linked polymers and related compositions, composites, electrode material and electrodes having a redox potential of up to 3.5 V with reference to Li/Li+ electrode potential under standard conditions and a capacity up to 800 mAh/g or higher are described. More particularly, redox active S-linked polymers, sulfurized matrices, and related composites, and compositions are provided as electrode material of a cathode for an electrochemical cell further containing a Li anode and a non-aqueous electrolyte.