Provided are a polyamide resin having high crystallinity, a high glass transition temperature, and a low mass loss rate, and a polyamide resin composition and a molded article in which the polyamide resin is used. The polyamide resin includes a diamine-derived structural unit and a dicarboxylic acid-derived structural unit, in which 50 mol % or more of the diamine-derived structural units are structural unit derived from p-benzenediethanamine, and of the dicarboxylic acid-derived structural units, from not less than 20 mol % to less than 95 mol % are structural units derived from an aromatic dicarboxylic acid and from more than 5 mol % to not more than 80 mol % are structural units derived from an α,ω-linear aliphatic dicarboxylic acid having from 4 to 15 carbons.

Provided is a pneumatic tire that has excellent fuel efficiency and rubber strength and combines high load capacity and space saving. A pneumatic tire mounted on a vehicle, comprises: a tread configured to come into contact with a road surface; and a belt layer located on an inner side of the tread in a tire radial direction, wherein an outer diameter of the pneumatic tire is 350 mm or more and 600 mm or less, the following relationship:

0.78≤RW/SW≤0.88 is satisfied, where RW is a rim width of a rim wheel to be attached to the pneumatic tire and SW is a tire section width of the pneumatic tire, and a rubber composition that contains: a rubber component containing a diene-based rubber; and a mercaptocarboxylic acid compound is used in the pneumatic tire.

Provided is a pneumatic tire that has excellent fuel efficiency and rubber strength and combines high load capacity and space saving. A pneumatic tire mounted on a vehicle, comprises: a tread configured to come into contact with a road surface; and a belt layer located on an inner side of the tread in a tire radial direction, wherein an outer diameter of the pneumatic tire is 350 mm or more and 600 mm or less, the following relationship:

0.78≤RW/SW≤0.88 is satisfied, where RW is a rim width of a rim wheel to be attached to the pneumatic tire and SW is a tire section width of the pneumatic tire, and a rubber composition that contains: a rubber component containing a diene-based rubber; and a mercaptocarboxylic acid compound is used in the pneumatic tire.

A cured product of a resin composition. The resin composition comprises a compound represented by the following formula (1):

##STR00001##

R.sub.1 to R.sub.4 are each independently selected from a polymerizable functional group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having a polymerizable functional group at a terminal thereof which may contain an oxygen or sulfur atom replacing one CH.sub.2 in a main chain of the alkyl group. R.sub.5 to R.sub.9 are each independently selected from a hydrogen atom and a trifluoromethyl group. However, at least one of R.sub.1 to R.sub.4 is a polymerizable functional group or a substituent having a polymerizable functional group, and at least one of R.sub.5 to R.sub.9 is a trifluoromethyl group.

A cured product of a resin composition. The resin composition comprises a compound represented by the following formula (1):

##STR00001##

R.sub.1 to R.sub.4 are each independently selected from a polymerizable functional group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having a polymerizable functional group at a terminal thereof which may contain an oxygen or sulfur atom replacing one CH.sub.2 in a main chain of the alkyl group. R.sub.5 to R.sub.9 are each independently selected from a hydrogen atom and a trifluoromethyl group. However, at least one of R.sub.1 to R.sub.4 is a polymerizable functional group or a substituent having a polymerizable functional group, and at least one of R.sub.5 to R.sub.9 is a trifluoromethyl group.

The invention relates to a process for devulcanizing a vulcanized rubber mixture, comprising the following steps: A) providing or producing a vulcanized rubber mixture, B) comminuting the vulcanized rubber mixture into a granulate of vulcanized rubber particles, C) extruding the vulcanized rubber particles produced in step B) in a twin-screw extruder to form a devulcanized rubber mixture, wherein, during the extruding in step C) at least one regeneration reagent is added to the extruded rubber particles, wherein the regeneration reagent comprises at least one silane, at least one plasticizer, at least one aging stabilizer or mixtures thereof. The invention also comprises an apparatus for performing the method and the uses of the apparatus, and a rubber mixture and also a pneumatic vehicle tyre or a technical rubber article comprising a component composed of the rubber mixture.

The invention relates to a process for devulcanizing a vulcanized rubber mixture, comprising the following steps: A) providing or producing a vulcanized rubber mixture, B) comminuting the vulcanized rubber mixture into a granulate of vulcanized rubber particles, C) extruding the vulcanized rubber particles produced in step B) in a twin-screw extruder to form a devulcanized rubber mixture, wherein, during the extruding in step C) at least one regeneration reagent is added to the extruded rubber particles, wherein the regeneration reagent comprises at least one silane, at least one plasticizer, at least one aging stabilizer or mixtures thereof. The invention also comprises an apparatus for performing the method and the uses of the apparatus, and a rubber mixture and also a pneumatic vehicle tyre or a technical rubber article comprising a component composed of the rubber mixture.

A rubber modifier for a tire includes rosins and/or terpenes and at least one kind of nitrogen-containing compound selected from the group consisting of a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound, a tertiary amine compound, and an amino alcohol.

A rubber composition includes: 100 parts by mass of a nitrile rubber (A); 10 to 300 parts by mass of a white filler (B); 0.3 to 10 parts by mass of a paraffin wax (C); and 0.5 to 5 parts by mass of a dithiocarbamic acid salt-based antioxidant (D). The nitrile rubber (A) has a content of an acrylonitrile unit of 19 to 30 mass %, and the paraffin wax (C) has a melting point of 45 to 100° C.

A rubber composition includes: 100 parts by mass of a nitrile rubber (A); 10 to 300 parts by mass of a white filler (B); 0.3 to 10 parts by mass of a paraffin wax (C); and 0.5 to 5 parts by mass of a dithiocarbamic acid salt-based antioxidant (D). The nitrile rubber (A) has a content of an acrylonitrile unit of 19 to 30 mass %, and the paraffin wax (C) has a melting point of 45 to 100° C.