An endoscopic flexible tube including a flexible-tube base containing metal as a constituent material, and a cover layer covering an outer periphery of the flexible-tube base, wherein the cover layer includes a polyester having a naphthalene structure and a component having an action of inhibiting a reaction of an active species such as a radical, an endoscopic medical apparatus including the endoscopic flexible tube, and a covering material for the endoscopic flexible-tube base.

The present disclosure relates to a metal particle-containing composition contains at least one thermosetting resin (R), a hardening agent (H), and at least three types of metal particles (P) different from one another. The metal particles (P) contain a solder alloy particle (P1) containing a tin alloy containing at least one metal (A), wherein the metal (A) is a metal that forms a eutectic crystal with tin at a eutectic temperature of 200° C. or lower, at least one metal particle (P2) containing a metal (B) having a melting point exceeding 420° C. in a bulk, the metal particle (P2) having a melting point higher than a solidus temperature of the solder alloy particle (P1), and at least one metal particle (P3) containing a metal (C) that forms an intermetallic compound with a metal contained in the solder alloy particle (P1).

A polyurethane composition is provided. The polyurethane composition comprises one polyisocyanate component comprising at least one aromatic polyisocyanate compound and/or isocyanate end-capped prepolymer formed by the reaction of said at least one aromatic polyisocyanate compound and at least one first polyol; at least one second polyol; and a crosslinker having at least one nitrogen atom and at least one secondary and/or tertiary hydroxyl group. The polyurethane product prepared by using the polyurethane composition can achieve improved operation time, aging resistance, weathering resistance, color stability, processability, and storage stability. A method for preparing the polyurethane product and a method for improving the performance property of the polyurethane product are also provided.

Rubber compositions comprising at least one diene based polymer, a precipitated silica, a coupling agent package comprising a mercapto-functional alkylalkoxysilane and a blocked mercapto-functional alkylalkoxysilane, a deblocking agent, a vulcanizing package comprising at least one vulcanizing agent comprising sulfur and at least one accelerator, and a scorch modifier are provided herein.

Provided is a rubber composition that can improve the balance between the hysteresis loss of rubber at low strain and the hysteresis loss of rubber at high strain. The rubber composition comprises a rubber component, and at least one compound selected from the group consisting of the general formulas (1) and (2),

HS—R—COOM  (1), and

MOCO—R—(S).sub.n—R—COOM  (2),

where R is independently a linear or branched hydrocarbylene group having 8 or more carbon atoms in a linear portion connecting the sulfur atom and the COOM group; M is independently an atom selected from the group consisting of an alkali metal and an alkaline earth metal; and n is an integer from 2 to 8.

Provided is a rubber composition that can improve the balance between the hysteresis loss of rubber at low strain and the hysteresis loss of rubber at high strain. The rubber composition comprises a rubber component, and at least one compound selected from the group consisting of the general formulas (1) and (2),

HS—R—COOM  (1), and

MOCO—R—(S).sub.n—R—COOM  (2),

where R is independently a linear or branched hydrocarbylene group having 8 or more carbon atoms in a linear portion connecting the sulfur atom and the COOM group; M is independently an atom selected from the group consisting of an alkali metal and an alkaline earth metal; and n is an integer from 2 to 8.

Rubber compositions and articles made from such rubber compositions that are based upon a cross-linkable elastomer composition, the cross-linkable elastomer composition comprising, per 100 parts by weight of rubber (phr) between 70 phr and 100 phr of an epoxidized rubber component selected from an epoxidized polybutadiene rubber (eBR), an epoxidized styrene-butadiene rubber (eSBR), or combinations thereof, wherein the epoxidized rubber component has a Tg of between −80° C. and −110° C. and an epoxy-function content of between 1 mol % and 25 mol %. Such rubber compositions may further include between 30 phr and 150 phr of a plasticizing resin, silica and a coupling agent that is a monohydroxysilane polysulfide having a form (Formula I) wherein radicals R, identical or different, are hydrocarbon groups, radicals R′, identical or different, are divalent linking groups and x is equal to or greater than 2.

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Rubber compositions and articles made from such rubber compositions that are based upon a cross-linkable elastomer composition, the cross-linkable elastomer composition comprising, per 100 parts by weight of rubber (phr) between 70 phr and 100 phr of an epoxidized rubber component selected from an epoxidized polybutadiene rubber (eBR), an epoxidized styrene-butadiene rubber (eSBR), or combinations thereof, wherein the epoxidized rubber component has a Tg of between −80° C. and −110° C. and an epoxy-function content of between 1 mol % and 25 mol %. Such rubber compositions may further include between 30 phr and 150 phr of a plasticizing resin, silica and a coupling agent that is a monohydroxysilane polysulfide having a form (Formula I) wherein radicals R, identical or different, are hydrocarbon groups, radicals R′, identical or different, are divalent linking groups and x is equal to or greater than 2.

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A composition exhibits excellent heat resistance and mounting reliability when bonding a semiconductor power element to a metal lead frame, which is also free of lead and thereby places little burden on the environment. An electrically conductive composition contains at least a sulfide compound represented by R—S—R′ (wherein R is an organic group containing at least carbon; R′ is an organic group that is the same as or different from R; and R and R′ may be bonded to each other to form a so-called cyclic sulfide) and metal particles containing at least Cu, Sn or Ni as its essential component. Further, a conductive paste and a conductive bonding film each are produced using the electrically conductive composition. A dicing die bonding film is obtained by bonding the conductive bonding film with an adhesive tape.

The invention relates to the use of a persistent, weatherable blend of a bird repellent and a paint coating composition on exterior surfaces such as wood or building materials, to deter birds from damaging such wood or building material. The bird repellent blend has improved weatherability while retaining the effectiveness of the bird repellent.