An industrial production plant including at least one reactor for producing a flue gas and including a heat exchanger system having a first heat exchanger section for heat exchange between the flue gas and a fluid and a second heat exchanger section for heat exchange between the flue gas and reaction air for the reactor, which can be preheated by the second heat exchanger section. The first heat exchanger section is configured as a double-tube heat exchanger with first tubes each arranged one-way in a respective first jacket tube, and the second heat exchanger section is configured as a tube bundle heat exchanger with a tube bundle of second tubes arranged in a second jacket tube and each arranged one-way in the jacket tube.

Composite particles that super-aggregates of coated aggregates having low structure carbon black cores and metal/metoxide mantles are described. Coatings containing filler-polymer compositions which have the composite particles as filler, such as curable coatings and cured coatings or films formed therefrom containing the filler-polymer compositions, with combinations of high resistivity, good optical density properties, good thermal stability, high dielectric constant, and good processability, along with their use in black matrices, black column spacers, light shielding elements in LCDs and other display devices, also are described. Inks containing the composite particle are described. Devices having these compositions, components and/or elements, and methods of preparing and making these various materials and products are described.

Composite particles that super-aggregates of coated aggregates having low structure carbon black cores and metal/metoxide mantles are described. Coatings containing filler-polymer compositions which have the composite particles as filler, such as curable coatings and cured coatings or films formed therefrom containing the filler-polymer compositions, with combinations of high resistivity, good optical density properties, good thermal stability, high dielectric constant, and good processability, along with their use in black matrices, black column spacers, light shielding elements in LCDs and other display devices, also are described. Inks containing the composite particle are described. Devices having these compositions, components and/or elements, and methods of preparing and making these various materials and products are described.

The present invention generally relates to a method for preparing a carbon black of high resistivity through the surface treatment of the carbon black which exhibits conductivity, and a carbon black prepared by this method.

The present invention generally relates to a method for preparing a carbon black of high resistivity through the surface treatment of the carbon black which exhibits conductivity, and a carbon black prepared by this method.

The present invention relates to a method for oxidizing a carbon black which can prevent or alleviate change in the surface oxidation degree of the carbon black by a residual ozone after surface oxidation reforming, and a method for preparing the carbon black by comprising it in a single continuous process.

The present invention relates to a method for oxidizing a carbon black which can prevent or alleviate change in the surface oxidation degree of the carbon black by a residual ozone after surface oxidation reforming, and a method for preparing the carbon black by comprising it in a single continuous process.

The present invention relates to a highly crystalline carbon black and a preparation method therefor and, more specifically, to a highly crystalline carbon black and a preparation method therefor, wherein the carbon black can be used as a fuel cell catalyst carrier requiring a high level of durability and a conductive material for various batteries including secondary batteries. More specifically, the present invention provides: a highly crystalline carbon black having a crystallite size Lc of 4.0 nm or more, a specific surface area (BET) of 50-150 m2/g, and an oil absorption number (OAN) of 150 ml/100 g or more; and a preparation method therefor.

The present invention relates to a highly crystalline carbon black and a preparation method therefor and, more specifically, to a highly crystalline carbon black and a preparation method therefor, wherein the carbon black can be used as a fuel cell catalyst carrier requiring a high level of durability and a conductive material for various batteries including secondary batteries. More specifically, the present invention provides: a highly crystalline carbon black having a crystallite size Lc of 4.0 nm or more, a specific surface area (BET) of 50-150 m2/g, and an oil absorption number (OAN) of 150 ml/100 g or more; and a preparation method therefor.

A torch stinger apparatus may comprise one or more sets of plasma generating electrodes and at least one hydrocarbon injector contained within the electrodes. The electrodes may be concentric. The at least one hydrocarbon injector may be cooled. A method of making carbon particles using the apparatus is also described.