This invention provides resin formulations which may be used for 3D printing and pyrolyzing to produce a ceramic matrix composite. The resin formulations contain a solid-phase filler, to provide high thermal stability and mechanical strength (e.g., fracture toughness) in the final ceramic material. The invention provides direct, free-form 3D printing of a preceramic polymer loaded with a solid-phase filler, followed by converting the preceramic polymer to a 3D-printed ceramic matrix composite with potentially complex 3D shapes or in the form of large parts. Other variations provide active solid-phase functional additives as solid-phase fillers, to perform or enhance at least one chemical, physical, mechanical, or electrical function within the ceramic structure as it is being formed as well as in the final structure. Solid-phase functional additives actively improve the final ceramic structure through one or more changes actively induced by the additives during pyrolysis or other thermal treatment.

Provided are highly reliable silver-coated conductive particles, which are prevented from an occurrence of migration, the silver-coated conductive particles in which: a tin layer is formed on a surface of each spherical base particle, and a silver plating layer is formed on a surface of the tin layer, and a surface of the silver plating layer is coated with a water repellent layer: the water repellent layer includes an organic sulfur compound that is mainly composed of a sulfide compound or a surfactant such as polyoxyethylene ethers: and a molded body that is formed by pressing the silver-coated conductive particles at a pressure of 14.7 MPa has a contact angle with water of 125 degree or more.

A process involves the continuous surface treatment of stainless steel coils with aqueous suspensions of rare earth oxide nano or micro particles or aqueous rare earth nitrate solutions of nano or micro particles. The surface treatment can be applied by roll coating, spraying or other conventional application techniques. The treated material in coil form is then heated in an annealing box using an open coil process whereby a wire is placed between coil laps to promote uniform atmosphere exposure. The atmosphere can be reducing or oxidizing and the times can vary from 1 hr to 100 hr. The atmosphere can also be wet (high dew point) or dry (low dew point). The surface treatment promotes a more uniform color to the subsequently developed oxide formed during anneal-type heat treatment. It also improves corrosion resistance of the processed stainless steel material. Materials treated in this manner are suitable for a variety of applications in the building systems, automotive and appliance markets.

To provide powder for thermal spraying, a method of thermal spraying, and a thermally sprayed coating, which can efficiently work supplying of a dry state powder by using a powder supplying apparatus with a thermal spraying apparatus, and which prevent variation and pulsation or lowering of supplied amount of powder and achieve a required film forming rate, and can obtain a denser coating on the surface of the substrate to be thermally sprayed. [Solution] Powder for thermal spraying 1 is a powder mixture obtained by mixing ceramic powder A whose particle diameter is D.sub.1 and ceramic powder B whose particle diameter is D.sub.2, wherein D.sub.1 is 0.5 to 12 ?m as a median diameter, D.sub.2 is 0.003 to 0.100 ?m as an average particle diameter converted from the BET specific surface area, and when, in the powder mixture, the total weight of the ceramic powder A to be used whose prescribed particle diameter D.sub.1 is W.sub.1, and the total weight of the ceramic powder B to be added to the ceramic powder A is W2, an addition ratio Y of the ceramic powder B defined by Y=W.sub.2/(W.sub.1+W.sub.2) satisfies: Y?0.2066?D.sub.1.sup.?0.751 and Y?0.505?D.sub.1.sup.?0.163.

A conductive coated composite body is disclosed which has both good adhesion of a conductive coating film to a base and excellent electrical conductivity of the conductive coating film at the same time even in cases where a glass base or a base having low heat resistance is used; and a method for producing this conductive coated composite body. A conductive coated composite body includes: a base; a resin layer that is formed on at least a part of the base; and a conductive coating film that is formed on at least a part of the resin layer. The conductive coating film is a sintered body of silver fine particles; the main component of the resin layer is a polyurethane resin having an elongation at break of 600% or more; and the polyurethane resin has one of the functional groups represented by COOH, COOR, COO.sup.NH.sup.+R.sub.2 and COO.sup.NH.sub.4.sup.+.

The invention relates to a method for forming a coating in the inner wall of a tube, including the following operations: moving a segment of a liquid composition of coating particles in suspension inside the tube at a constant controlled speed at least equal to 2 cm/s, so as to drive a homogeneous liquid film over the inner wall of the tube, and allowing the solvent of the liquid composition to evaporate and the coating particles in suspension to be deposited on the inner wall of the tube.

The invention relates to a cylindrical tube made of polymer material or glass, whose cylindrical inner wall includes a coating of hydrophobic particles having a surface with a peak-to-valley distance of between 100 nm and 50 m; a process for manufacturing said tube by forming a coating on its inner wall including the steps of displacing a segment of a liquid composition of suspended coating particles within the tube at a constant controlled velocity of at least 2 cm/sec so as to drive a homogeneous liquid film on the inner wall of the tube, letting the solvent of the liquid composition evaporate and the suspended coating particles deposit on the inner wall of the tube, optionally, repeating the two previous steps at least once.

A composite system for light diffusion comprises a matrix of a material that is transparent to light; the matrix contains a dispersion of scattering elements having a core that is a nanocluster of inorganic nanoparticles, and a shell comprising silane compounds and dispersing agents; the nanocluster having average dimensions in the range of 20 nm to 300 nm.

A feedstock for a thermal spray process is disclosed. The feedstock includes fly ash derived from coal combustion. A method for coating an article is disclosed. The method includes applying the feedstock as a coating precursor by a thermal spray process. The fly ash preferentially forms a coating disposed on a substrate of the article.

This disclosure is directed to a multilayered laminate, comprising (a) a support substrate having at least one releasable major surface; (b) a transparent overcoat formed of a first coating composition on the releasable major surface of the support substrate, wherein the first coating composition comprises an aqueous polymer dispersion having a particle size in the range of 30 to 400 nm; (c) a stone-like topcoat system on the transparent overcoat, wherein the stone-like topcoat system comprises a multicolored spot layer and a background color layer; (d) an adhesive primer coat formed of a second coating composition on the stone-like topcoat system, wherein the second coating composition comprises an aqueous polymer dispersion selected from aqueous acrylic dispersions, aqueous organic silicone dispersions and aqueous vinyl acetate dispersions, wherein the transparent overcoat in the multilayered laminate, when released from the support substrate, a gloss of at least 60% at 60.