A 3-D printed device comprising one or more interconnect structures, the interconnect structures comprising a plurality of conductive particles and one or more diblock or triblock copolymers; the diblock or triblock copolymers having an A-B, A-B-A, or A-B-C block-type structure in which the A-blocks and C-blocks are an aromatic-based polymer or an acrylate-based polymer and the B-blocks are an aliphatic-based polymer. These 3-D printed devices may be formed using a method that comprises providing a conductive ink composition; applying the conductive ink composition to a substrate in a 3-D solvent cast printing process to form one or more interconnect structures; and drying the one or more interconnect structures formed from the conductive ink composition. The dried interconnect structures exhibit a conductivity equal to or greater than 1×10.sup.5 S/m without having to be subjected to any post-processing sintering treatment.

Described herein is a liquid electrophotographic ink composition comprising: a thermoplastic resin comprising a polymer having acidic side groups; a charge adjuvant comprising a complex of a metal(II) cation and two monovalent anions; or a complex of a metal(III) cation and three monovalent anions; or a complex of a metal(III) cation, a monovalent anion and a divalent anion, wherein each monovalent anion is independently selected from carboxylate anions having from 2 to 16 carbon atoms and alkoxide anions having from 1 to 16 carbon atoms; and wherein the divalent anion is selected form the oxo group, dicarboxylate anions having from 2 to 16 carbon atoms, and dialkoxide anions having from 1 to 16 carbon atoms; and a liquid carrier. Also described herein is a method of producing the liquid electrophotographic ink composition and a printed substrate.

An example of an inkjet ink for textile printing includes a white pigment, a pigment dispersant, a non-crosslinked polyurethane-based binder, an additive, and a liquid vehicle. The pigment dispersant is selected from the group consisting of a water-soluble acrylic acid polymer, a branched co-polymer of a comb-type structure with polyether pendant chains and acidic anchor groups attached to a backbone, and a combination thereof. The additive is selected from the group consisting of a styrene maleic anhydride copolymer, a styrene maleic anhydride ester, and a combination thereof.

An example of an inkjet ink for textile printing includes a white pigment, a pigment dispersant, a non-crosslinked polyurethane-based binder, an additive, and a liquid vehicle. The pigment dispersant is selected from the group consisting of a water-soluble acrylic acid polymer, a branched co-polymer of a comb-type structure with polyether pendant chains and acidic anchor groups attached to a backbone, and a combination thereof. The additive is selected from the group consisting of a styrene maleic anhydride copolymer, a styrene maleic anhydride ester, and a combination thereof.

Provided are: a pretreatment liquid for an impermeable base material, including an aggregating agent (A) which contains at least one selected from the group consisting of an organic acid and a polyvalent metal salt, a nitrogen-containing compound (B) which contains at least one selected from the group consisting of ammonia, an amine, and a heterocyclic compound containing a basic nitrogen atom, and resin particles (C), and water; an ink set; an image recording method; an image recorded material; and a recording medium and a method of producing the same.

Provided are: a pretreatment liquid for an impermeable base material, including an aggregating agent (A) which contains at least one selected from the group consisting of an organic acid and a polyvalent metal salt, a nitrogen-containing compound (B) which contains at least one selected from the group consisting of ammonia, an amine, and a heterocyclic compound containing a basic nitrogen atom, and resin particles (C), and water; an ink set; an image recording method; an image recorded material; and a recording medium and a method of producing the same.

An example of an inkjet ink for textile printing includes a pigment, latex binder particles, and a liquid vehicle. The latex binder particles include: a single copolymer phase including a first carboxylic acid functional monomer and a first (meth)acrylamide functional monomer; or multiple non-crosslinked copolymer phases including at least a first copolymer phase and a second copolymer phase, wherein the latex binder particles include a second carboxylic acid functional monomer in at least one of the first and second copolymer phases and a second (meth)acrylamide functional monomer in at least one of the first and second copolymer phases.

An example of an inkjet ink for textile printing includes a pigment, latex binder particles, and a liquid vehicle. The latex binder particles include: a single copolymer phase including a first carboxylic acid functional monomer and a first (meth)acrylamide functional monomer; or multiple non-crosslinked copolymer phases including at least a first copolymer phase and a second copolymer phase, wherein the latex binder particles include a second carboxylic acid functional monomer in at least one of the first and second copolymer phases and a second (meth)acrylamide functional monomer in at least one of the first and second copolymer phases.

An ink set includes an ink composition and a treatment liquid composition. Each of the ink composition and the treatment liquid composition is used for printing by being applied onto a printing medium by an ink jet method. The ink composition is a water-based composition containing a coloring material and a surfactant. The treatment liquid composition is a water-based composition containing a flocculant and a surfactant. Any one of the ink composition and the treatment liquid composition contains a nitrogen-containing solvent. Each of the surfactant contained in the ink composition and the surfactant contained in the treatment liquid composition includes a silicone surfactant whose 0.1 mass % aqueous solution has a surface tension of 32 mN/m or less. Any one of the surfactant contained in the ink composition and the surfactant contained in the treatment liquid composition includes a silicone surfactant whose 0.1 mass % solution in a nitrogen-containing solvent has a surface tension of 32 mN/m or less.

An ink set includes an ink composition and a treatment liquid composition. Each of the ink composition and the treatment liquid composition is used for printing by being applied onto a printing medium by an ink jet method. The ink composition is a water-based composition containing a coloring material and a surfactant. The treatment liquid composition is a water-based composition containing a flocculant and a surfactant. Any one of the ink composition and the treatment liquid composition contains a nitrogen-containing solvent. Each of the surfactant contained in the ink composition and the surfactant contained in the treatment liquid composition includes a silicone surfactant whose 0.1 mass % aqueous solution has a surface tension of 32 mN/m or less. Any one of the surfactant contained in the ink composition and the surfactant contained in the treatment liquid composition includes a silicone surfactant whose 0.1 mass % solution in a nitrogen-containing solvent has a surface tension of 32 mN/m or less.