A display apparatus includes: a first substrate on which a light-emitting device is located; and a light controller on the first substrate and corresponding to the light-emitting device. The light controller includes: an organic capping layer; a quantum dot layer and/or a scattering layer; and a color filter layer. The organic capping layer is adjacent to the quantum dot layer and/or the scattering layer.

A display apparatus includes: a first substrate on which a light-emitting device is located; and a light controller on the first substrate and corresponding to the light-emitting device. The light controller includes: an organic capping layer; a quantum dot layer and/or a scattering layer; and a color filter layer. The organic capping layer is adjacent to the quantum dot layer and/or the scattering layer.

The present disclosure provides an ink vehicle composition comprising a crosslinker compound of formula (I); a hydroxy functional polymer; and a nonvolatile diluent, wherein the composition is essentially free of butanol. Also provided are thermoset heat-curable inks including the ink vehicle composition and a method of printing onto a surface of a substrate by applying the thermoset heat-curable ink. The ink vehicle composition and the thermoset heat-curable ink herein may be stable for about 6 to about 24 months at room temperature.

The present disclosure provides an ink vehicle composition comprising a crosslinker compound of formula (I); a hydroxy functional polymer; and a nonvolatile diluent, wherein the composition is essentially free of butanol. Also provided are thermoset heat-curable inks including the ink vehicle composition and a method of printing onto a surface of a substrate by applying the thermoset heat-curable ink. The ink vehicle composition and the thermoset heat-curable ink herein may be stable for about 6 to about 24 months at room temperature.

Materials of the invention are suitable for use in coating compositions, inks, paints, varnishes, adhesives, for the making of gel coats, composites, molding compositions or 3D articles. Materials of the invention are in particular suitable as surface cure boosterin UV and UV LED applications.

The present invention relates to the field of security inks suitable for printing security features on substrates, in particular on security documents or articles as well as security features made from said security inks, and security documents comprising a security feature made from said security inks. In particular, the invention provides UV-Vis radiation cationically curable security inks and UV-Vis radiation curable hybrid security inks comprising an ink vehicle and pigments comprising a flake-shaped non-metallic or metallic substrate comprising one or more at least partial coating layers, an at least partial surface treatment layer made of one or more surface modifiers based on perfluoropolyethers.

The present invention relates to the field of security inks suitable for printing security features on substrates, in particular on security documents or articles as well as security features made from said security inks, and security documents comprising a security feature made from said security inks. In particular, the invention provides UV-Vis radiation cationically curable security inks and UV-Vis radiation curable hybrid security inks comprising an ink vehicle and pigments comprising a flake-shaped non-metallic or metallic substrate comprising one or more at least partial coating layers, an at least partial surface treatment layer made of one or more surface modifiers based on perfluoropolyethers.

The present invention provides ink and coating compositions for printing on non-woven substrates or fabrics. Advantageously, the compositions of the invention can be used either as one component (1K) or two component (2K) ink systems. The compositions of the invention exhibit improved properties, such as ink adhesion ratings, as shown by a rub test, compared to commercially available inks designed to be printed on non-woven substrates.

Additive manufacturing processes, such as powder bed fusion of thermoplastic particulates, may be employed to form printed objects in a range of shapes. It is sometimes desirable to form conductive traces upon the surface of printed objects. Conductive traces and similar features may be introduced during additive manufacturing processes by incorporating a metal precursor in a thermoplastic printing composition, converting a portion of the metal precursor to discontinuous metal islands using laser irradiation, and performing electroless plating. Suitable printing compositions may comprise a plurality of thermoplastic particulates comprising a thermoplastic polymer, a metal precursor admixed with the thermoplastic polymer, and optionally a plurality of nanoparticles disposed upon an outer surface of each of the thermoplastic particulates, wherein the metal precursor is activatable to form metal islands upon exposure to laser irradiation. Melt emulsification may be used to form the thermoplastic particulates.

Additive manufacturing processes, such as powder bed fusion of thermoplastic particulates, may be employed to form printed objects in a range of shapes. It is sometimes desirable to form conductive traces upon the surface of printed objects. Conductive traces and similar features may be introduced during additive manufacturing processes by incorporating a metal precursor in a thermoplastic printing composition, converting a portion of the metal precursor to discontinuous metal islands using laser irradiation, and performing electroless plating. Suitable printing compositions may comprise a plurality of thermoplastic particulates comprising a thermoplastic polymer, a metal precursor admixed with the thermoplastic polymer, and optionally a plurality of nanoparticles disposed upon an outer surface of each of the thermoplastic particulates, wherein the metal precursor is activatable to form metal islands upon exposure to laser irradiation. Melt emulsification may be used to form the thermoplastic particulates.