A system and method of tracking activity includes a motion sensor, a light source and a light detector. The light detector is configured to capture an amount of the light that is reflected back to the light detector, at least a first portion of the light reflected back to the light detector is reflected from a blood vessel disposed under a skin adjacent to the housing. A processor is in communication with the motion sensor and the light detector and can process the reflected light to identify heart beats and produce an indication of a heart rate. The indication of the heart rate can be displayed on the display screen as an option, in addition to the metrics that quantify the motion data.

Methods and systems related to the field of gesture detection are disclosed herein. A system for a personal head wearable device includes a first electrode and a second electrode. The first electrode and the second electrode measure a bioelectric signal. The system further includes one or more non-transitory computer readable media storing instructions which, when executed by the system, cause the system to analyze the bioelectric signal to recognize a gesture signal in the bioelectric signal using a stored signature model for the gesture signal, and generate an interface signal upon recognizing the gesture signal in the bioelectric signal. The gesture signal is one of a double jaw clenching signal, a triple jaw clenching signal, and a long jaw clenching signal.

An organ image capture device is provided with an imaging unit, a display unit, and an information extracting unit. The imaging unit images an organ of a living body and acquires an image thereof. The display unit displays, together with the image acquired by imaging by the imaging unit, an indicator for specifying an organ imaging position satisfying an imaging condition including a condition relating to illumination at the time of imaging by the imaging unit. The information extracting unit extracts information necessary for diagnosing the degree of health of the living body from an image which is acquired by imaging by the imaging unit and is within a range specified by the indicator.

This disclosure relates to methods for measuring one or more physiological signals while the user is engaged in a predetermined activity. Exemplary predetermined activities can include activities such as walking, climbing stairs, biking, and the like. The physiological measurements can include, but are not limited to, heart rate signals. The physiological measurements may be affected by the predetermined activity, so the system may be configured to employ one or more criteria prior to measuring physiological information to minimize the effects. The one or more criteria can include, but are not limited to, an inter-sampling waiting time, continuous motion criteria, predetermined activity criteria, a post-physiological measurement amount of time, and a confidence value. The continuous motion criteria can be based on the type of predetermined activity. For example, walking may have walking state criteria and a step count criteria.

A patient monitor capable of measuring microcirculation at a tissue site includes a light source, a beam splitter, a photodetector and a patient monitor. Light emitted from the light source is split into a reference arm and a sample arm. The light in the sample arm is directed at a tissue site, such as an eyelid. The reflected light from the tissue site is interfered with the light from the reference arm. The photodetector measures the interference of the light from both the sample arm and the reference arm. The patient monitor uses the measurements from the photodetector to calculate the oxygen saturation at the tissue site and monitor the microcirculation at the tissue site.

A chewing detecting device includes: earphone-type external auditory meatus sensors which have a pair of a light emitting element and a light receiving element and in which the light receiving element receives reflective light of light emitted by the light emitting element into an external auditory meatus to output a voltage signal corresponding to a light receiving amount; association processing means associating an output signal of the external auditory meatus sensors with a motion of a jaw, and outputting a chewing signal showing that the jaw performs chewing; and chewing section sensing means which determines whether or not an output of the external auditory meatus sensors is based on the motion of the jaw (within a chewing section), and which invalidates the output of the association processing means when the output of the external auditory meatus sensors is not based on the motion of the jaw (without the chewing section).

An oximeter probe that takes into account tissue color (e.g., skin color or melanin content) to improve accuracy when determining oxygen saturation of tissue. Light is transmitted from a light source into tissue having melanin (e.g., eumelanin or pheomelanin). Light reflected from the tissue is received by a detector. A compensation factor is determined to account for absorption due to the melanin. The oximeter uses this compensation factor and determines a melanin-corrected oxygen saturation value.

A snacking control system includes a snacking information acquisition section adapted to obtain snack information requested by a user, a target calorie calculation section adapted to obtain calorie information corresponding to the snack information, and calculate target calorie for the user to consume based on the snack information and the calorie information, a detection section adapted to detect activity information of the user, an activity calorie calculation section adapted to calculate activity calorie based on the activity information, a balance calorie calculation section adapted to calculate balance calorie as a difference between the activity calorie and the target calorie, and a notification section adapted to notify the user of notification information including the target calorie, the activity calorie, and the balance calorie.

A monitoring device for physiological signal monitoring includes a first light receiving and transmitting device and a control device. The first light receiving and transmitting device generates a first light signal to an object and receives a second light signal to generate a first electrical signal. The control device controls the first light receiving and transmitting device to generate the first light signal in a first period, and controls the first light receiving and transmitting device to receive the second light signal to generate the first electrical signal in a second period. The invention further includes an operating method for physiological signal monitoring.

Disclosed are methods and systems for monitoring and correcting sitting posture of a user and for discouraging sedentary behavior. The system comprises a processor, a portable seat cover with embedded pressure sensors and an angle sensor, a notification device, and a non-transitory storage medium for storing program code. The program code, when executed by the processor, causes the processor to initiate an idleness timer to count how long the user has been sitting, monitor the user's sitting posture by receiving real-time sensor measurements; identify a sitting posture by applying a posture identification rule, generate a posture correction notification through the notification device if the identified sitting posture is not ergonomically correct, determine whether a sedentary threshold has been reached and generate a stand notification if the sedentary threshold has been reached. Embodiments of the present invention help improve sitting posture and reduce sedentary behavior to minimize associated adverse health effects.