In an embodiment, the present disclosure pertains to a method of forming a self-assembled monolayer coating on a surface of a substrate. In general, the method includes polishing the substrate, cleaning the substrate, and creating a plurality of bonding sites on the surface of the substrate for head groups of an organofunctional silane molecule to bond. In some embodiments, the creating includes at least one of a liquid-phase chemistry process or a dry plasma chemistry process. In some embodiments, the method further includes coating the substrate with a silane coating solution. In some embodiments, the coating is performed in a controlled environment. In some embodiments, the controlled environment includes an anhydrous environment free of at least one of water or moisture. In a further embodiment, the present disclosure pertains to a heat transfer composition having a coating thereon applied via the methods of the present disclosure.

A coating material of the present invention is a coating material containing: a fluorine-containing polymer having at least one of an iodine atom and a bromine atom; and a solvent, wherein a storage elastic modulus G′ of the fluorine-containing polymer is less than 360 kPa, and a total light transmittance of a mixed liquid obtained by mixing and stirring the fluorine-containing polymer and the solvent contained in the coating material is 1.0% or more, the mixed liquid being left to stand for 3 days, stirred again, and left to stand for 30 minutes to measure the total light transmittance.

A coating material of the present invention is a coating material containing: a fluorine-containing polymer having at least one of an iodine atom and a bromine atom; and a solvent, wherein a storage elastic modulus G′ of the fluorine-containing polymer is less than 360 kPa, and a total light transmittance of a mixed liquid obtained by mixing and stirring the fluorine-containing polymer and the solvent contained in the coating material is 1.0% or more, the mixed liquid being left to stand for 3 days, stirred again, and left to stand for 30 minutes to measure the total light transmittance.

A coating material of the present invention is a coating material containing: a fluorine-containing polymer having at least one of an iodine atom and a bromine atom; and a solvent, wherein a storage elastic modulus G′ of the fluorine-containing polymer is less than 360 kPa, and a total light transmittance of a mixed liquid obtained by mixing and stirring the fluorine-containing polymer and the solvent contained in the coating material is 1.0% or more, the mixed liquid being left to stand for 3 days, stirred again, and left to stand for 30 minutes to measure the total light transmittance.

A polyamideimide resin composition containing a polyamideimide resin (A), 4-morpholine carbaldehyde (B), water (C), and a basic compound (D), wherein the change in viscosity of the composition from before storage to after storage at 60° C. for 7 days is within −30%.

A polyamideimide resin composition containing a polyamideimide resin (A), 4-morpholine carbaldehyde (B), water (C), and a basic compound (D), wherein the change in viscosity of the composition from before storage to after storage at 60° C. for 7 days is within −30%.

A polyamideimide resin composition containing a polyamideimide resin (A), 4-morpholine carbaldehyde (B), water (C), and a basic compound (D), wherein the change in viscosity of the composition from before storage to after storage at 60° C. for 7 days is within −30%.

Described herein is a composite material including perfluoroalkoxy polymer powder, carbon black powder and a film-forming liquid, where the proportion by mass of the film-forming liquid is from 0.05% by weight to 1.0% by weight, the film-forming liquid at least partially wets the surfaces of the particles of the perfluoroalkoxy polymer powder, and the particles of the carbon black powder adhere to the film-forming liquid and/or the particles of the perfluoroalkoxy polymer powder. Also described herein are a production process for coating metallic surfaces, which uses the composite material as starting material, and further uses of the composite material.

Described herein is a composite material including perfluoroalkoxy polymer powder, carbon black powder and a film-forming liquid, where the proportion by mass of the film-forming liquid is from 0.05% by weight to 1.0% by weight, the film-forming liquid at least partially wets the surfaces of the particles of the perfluoroalkoxy polymer powder, and the particles of the carbon black powder adhere to the film-forming liquid and/or the particles of the perfluoroalkoxy polymer powder. Also described herein are a production process for coating metallic surfaces, which uses the composite material as starting material, and further uses of the composite material.

To provide a proton conductive material which has high proton conductivity even under no humidification and does not elute into water. A proton conductive material comprising a proton-source-polymer and a proton-channel-polymer, wherein at least one selected from the group consisting of the proton-source-polymer and the proton-channel-polymer is a polymer containing an aromatic ring, and wherein at least a part of the polymer containing the aromatic ring has a stacked structure formed by n-n interactions, and a proton conductive material comprising a proton-source-crosslinked-polymer, wherein the proton-source-crosslinked-polymer is a polymer having a main skeleton which contains a proton source group and an aromatic ring, and a crosslinked structure which contains a proton channel, and wherein at least a part of the proton-source-crosslinked-polymer has a stacked structure formed by n-n interactions.