The present invention relates to a composition comprising a compound of formula (H1) and a compound of formula (H2). The present invention furthermore relates to a formulation comprising a composition comprising a compound of formula (H1) and a formula (H2) and a solvent. Finally, the present invention relates to an electronic device comprising a such a composition.

Provided is a composition, comprising a compound of Chemical Formula 1 and a compound of Chemical Formula 2, wherein at least one of the compound of Chemical Formula 1 and the compound of Chemical Formula 2 includes at least one deuterium:

##STR00001## wherein at least one of R1 to R10 bonds to a * site of Chemical Formula 1-1, and Ar is a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group;

##STR00002## wherein at least one of Y1 to Y10 bonds to a * site of Chemical Formula 2-1, and A and B are each independently a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic hydrocarbon ring or a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic heteroring; a deposition source, an organic electroluminescent device including the same, and a method for manufacturing the same.

A D-A type organic light-emitting material includes a donor moiety and an acceptor moiety. The donor moiety is represented as follows:

##STR00001##

L is selected from any of aryl, heteroaryl, fused aryl and fused heteroaryl. When L is selected from any of aryl and heteroaryl, aryl and heteroaryl each have one or more substituents each selected from any of deuterium, tert-butyl, phenyl, cyano and methylimino, and at least one substituent is selected from cyano and methylimino. When L is selected from any of fused aryl and fused heteroaryl, fused aryl and fused to heteroaryl each have or do not have a substituent. When fused aryl and fused heteroaryl each have a substituent, the substituent is selected from any of deuterium, tert-butyl, phenyl, cyano and methylimino. The acceptor moiety is selected from any of a substituted or unsubstituted fused aromatic rings and a substituted or unsubstituted fused heterocyclic ring.

The present invention provides a luminescent film containing at least a phosphorescent compound and a fluorescent compound, wherein the convolution integral value J of the emission spectrum of the phosphorescent compound and the absorption spectrum of the fluorescent compound satisfies equation (1), the light emission from the fluorescent compound accounts for at least 90% of the emission spectrum of the luminescent film, and the absolute photoluminescence quantum efficiency (PLQE) of the luminescent film is represented by equation (2). Equation (1): J≥1.5×10.sup.14, Equation (2): PLQE (a film composed of a phosphorescent compound and a host compound)×0.9≤PLQE (a film containing a phosphorescent compound and a fluorescent compound) [The lowest triplet excited state of the host compound is higher than the lowest triplet excited state of the phosphorescent compound, and does not suppress the luminescent property of the phosphorescent compound.]

The present disclosure relates to an organic electroluminescent compound and an organic electroluminescent device comprising the same. The organic electroluminescent device with improved driving voltage and/or power efficiency can be provided by using the organic electroluminescent compound according to the present disclosure.

An organic electroluminescent element including a substrate, a pair of electrodes including an anode and a cathode, disposed on the substrate, and at least one organic layer including a light emitting layer, disposed between the electrodes, in which at least one kind of compound represented by the following general formula is contained in any layer of the at least one organic layer, is an organic electroluminescent element, in which the generation of dark spots during driving is inhibited: ##STR00001##

The present invention relates to certain fluorenes, to the use of the compounds in an electronic device, and to an electronic device comprising at least one of these compounds. The present invention furthermore relates to a process for the preparation of the compounds and to a formulation and composition comprising one or more of the compounds.

Provided are a condensed cyclic compound having the following structure: ##STR00001##
wherein ring D.sub.1 and ring D.sub.2 are each independently a C.sub.6-C.sub.20 aromatic ring, and an organic light-emitting device including the same.

A light emitting device and a light emitting display device that are capable of improving efficiency, driving voltage, and lifespan by varying the configuration of a layer adjacent to a blue light emitting layer in a blue fluorescent stack contacting a cathode are disclosed. The light emitting device includes stacks between an anode and a cathode, wherein an n.sup.th stack contacting the cathode is a first blue stack that includes a first hole transport layer, a first electron-blocking layer, a first blue light emitting layer containing a boron-based dopant having an emission peak of 430 nm to 480 nm, a first electron transport layer contacting the first blue light emitting layer, and an electron injection layer having two sides contacting the first electron transport layer and the cathode, respectively, wherein the first electron transport layer contains a mixture of a first material and a second material.

An organic electronic element, a display panel and a display device can each include a charge generating layer and a hole injection layer including a p-type dopant with low absorption rate for a blue wavelength band so that they can have excellent light extraction efficiency or luminous efficiency.