Patent classifications
C10L3/108
Pressure-control temperature-control hypergravity experimental device for simulating deep-sea seabed responses
A pressure-control temperature-control hypergravity experimental device includes a high pressure reactor, a hydraulic oil station, a manifold board, a hypergravity water pressure control module, a hypergravity mining control module, a kettle body temperature control module, and a data collection box. The hydraulic oil station is connected to the manifold board and then two paths are formed. The two paths are respectively connected to the high pressure reactor via the hypergravity water pressure control module and the hypergravity mining control module. The kettle body temperature control module is connected to the high pressure reactor. The high pressure reactor, the manifold board, the data collection box, the hypergravity water pressure control module and the hypergravity mining control module are disposed on a hypergravity centrifuge air-conditioning chamber. The hydraulic oil station, a computer and the kettle body temperature control module are disposed outside the hypergravity centrifuge air-conditioning chamber.
DEVICE FOR SEPARATING AND SEQUESTERING CARBON DIOXIDE IN GAS MIXTURES BY HYDRATE METHOD WITH COUPLED COLD STORAGE
A device for separating and sequestrating carbon dioxide coupled with cold storage in mixed gas via hydrate method, which belongs to the technical field of application of natural gas hydrates includes a gas compression device, a refrigeration cycle device, a hydrate formation/decomposition device, a hydrate cold storage device, a water circulation device and a sensing and monitoring device; taking the separation and sequestration of biogas as an example, the refrigeration cycle device enables the cooling of biogas, decomposition of gas at all levels, hydrate, and circulating water to provide the low-temperature conditions required for hydrate formation; the hydrate cold energy storage device can fully use the latent heat of hydrate phase change to provide the required cooling capacity on the user side; the water circulation device can realize the recycling of decomposition water to ensure the continuous formation of hydrate.
Centrifuge energy harvesting chamber
Systems and methods related to centrifuge energy harvesting chambers (CEHCs) for gas production simulation are provided. Certain CEHCs may include a high-pressure chamber, high-pressure syringe pumps, cooling systems, an actuator and surcharge, backpressure control inside the wellbore, a heating element on the wellbore, water gas separation systems, and flow measurement systems. Certain CEHCs may also provide software operably connected to sensors and instrumentation, comprising a module to continuously, in real-time, periodically, or asynchronously, measure and monitor simulation variables.
PRESSURE-CONTROL TEMPERATURE-CONTROL HYPERGRAVITY EXPERIMENTAL DEVICE FOR SIMULATING DEEP-SEA SEABED RESPONSES
A pressure-control temperature-control hypergravity experimental device includes a high pressure reactor, a hydraulic oil station, a manifold board, a hypergravity water pressure control module, a hypergravity mining control module, a kettle body temperature control module, and a data collection box. The hydraulic oil station is connected to the manifold board and then two paths are formed. The two paths are respectively connected to the high pressure reactor via the hypergravity water pressure control module and the hypergravity mining control module. The kettle body temperature control module is connected to the high pressure reactor. The high pressure reactor, the manifold board, the data collection box, the hypergravity water pressure control module and the hypergravity mining control module are disposed on a hypergravity centrifuge air-conditioning chamber. The hydraulic oil station, a computer and the kettle body temperature control module are disposed outside the hypergravity centrifuge air-conditioning chamber.
PRODUCTION METHOD FOR METHANE HYDRATE USING RESERVOIR GROUTING
[Problem] In the production of sand reservoir type methane hydrate, there are problems, such as compaction of reservoir or production of sand in the mine, and the effect of existing methods to counter the production of sand is inadequate.
[Solution] The present invention can prevent the fluidization of sand occurred when methane hydrate is decomposed by injecting a grouting agent capable of adequately adhere sand particles into gaps (pore gaps) within sand particles which are unsolidified or weakly solidified and constitute the reservoir to be developed. In addition, provided is a technique capable of suppressing the production of sand in the mine, contributing to the stable production of gas, by injecting a filling material into the target reservoir around a mine well and thus constructing a porous grouting body having sufficient strength and good permeability. Further, the present invention also performs permeability restoration measures such as hydraulic fracturing or chemical treatment on the reservoir which has been subjected to the abovementioned grouting, thereby achieving both of stabilization of the reservoir and productivity of gas.
Apparatus for growing hydrate crystals
An apparatus for growing hydrate crystals includes a high-pressure-resistant crystallization vessel, a temperature control system, a pressure control system, a data collection system, and a mobile shelf. The apparatus can realize a variety of experimental methods such as the bubble method, the droplet method and the solution growth method by changing the experimental fitting in the high-pressure-resistant crystallization vessel, and thereby-improve the versatility of the device.
Method and System for Extracting Methane Gas, Converting it to Clathrates, and Transporting it for Use
Methods and systems for extracting natural gas are described herein. The source of the natural gas may be a reservoir of natural gas or natural gas and crude oil found on land or in a subterranean or subsea environment. The natural gas also may be that extracted from a subsea reservoir of naturally formed clathrate hydrate. The methods may be performed on land, at the sea surface or at the seafloor. The methods feature providing a suitable promoter to facilitate selective formation of a structure II (sII) methane clathrate hydrate to thereby store natural gas in a readily transportable form. The methods may also feature separating both natural gas and associated water involved in producing it from impurities.
HYDRATE FORMATION PROMOTER AND USE THEREOF IN METHANE STORAGE
A hydrate formation promoter and the use thereof in methane storage. The hydrate formation promoter is a mixed aqueous solution including cyclopentane, sodium dodecyl sulfate and water, wherein a volume fraction of the cyclopentane is 5% to 23.4% and a mass fraction of the sodium dodecyl sulfate is 0.01% to 0.08%. The hydrate formation promoter can realize effective and rapid formation of methane hydrate at approximate room temperature (25 C.), and can remain stable at higher temperatures.
APPARATUS FOR GROWING HYDRATE CRYSTALS
An apparatus for growing hydrate crystals includes a high-pressure-resistant crystallization vessel, a temperature control system, a pressure control system, a data collection system, and a mobile shelf. The apparatus can realize a variety of experimental methods such as the bubble method, the droplet method and the solution growth method by changing the experimental fitting in the high-pressure-resistant crystallization vessel, and thereby-improve the versatility of the device.
System for flue-gas hydrate-based desalination using LNG cold energy
A system for flue-gas hydrate-based desalination using LNG cold energy belongs to the field of hydrate technology application. The CO.sub.2 in the flue-gas is captured based on the hydrate formation. Two stage formation chambers are set to improve the hydrate formation. The two steps to purify the hydrates respectively are the gas separation and the liquid separation. The two methods of hydrate dissociation to realize the recycling of the waste heat of flue-gas and the CO.sub.2 are the heat-exchanged and the exhausted. The present invention realizes the integrated CO.sub.2 capture and seawater desalination with a proper structure and a subtle system and solves the cold energy source for hydrate-based desalination by means of using LNG cold energy. The two stage formation chambers solve the capture of CO.sub.2 in the flue-gas and guarantee the hydrate formation amounts. The two types of dissociation chambers decrease the heat emission by using the waste heat of flue-gas and realize the recycling and storage of CO.sub.2. The system will not be affected by the changes of seasons and environments and has a strong carrying capacity for the flue-gas source change. It is a system with great application value realistic.