Systems and methods for determining position and orientation of a bone of an anatomical feature are described. These include the use of a wearable holder configured to be mounted about an outer-skin surface of the anatomical feature, such that the anatomical feature and the bone are positioned in fixed relation with respect to the wearable holder when the wearable holder is mounted about the anatomical feature. Reference marker arrays are fixedly mounted to the wearable holder, each being positioned on the wearable holder to identify a landmark of the bone within the wearable holder when the wearable holder is mounted to the anatomical feature. The position and orientation of the reference markers are trackable to determine position and orientation of the wearable holder in a reference coordinate system, thereby enabling position and orientation of the landmarks on the bone to be determined.

A method and an osseointegrated prosthesis system having an osseointegrated prosthesis member are provided having a monitoring system operably coupled to the osseointegrated prosthesis member configured to quantitatively assess the osseointegration of the osseointegrated prosthesis member, a wave-generating element coupled to the osseointegrated prosthesis member and configured to output guided waves along the osseointegrated prosthesis member interrogating an interface between bone and the osseointegrated prosthesis member, and a sensing system configured to sense a condition of the interface between bone and the prosthesis.

A method of generating a 3-D patient-specific bone model, the method comprising: (a) acquiring a plurality of raw radiofrequency (“RF”) signals from an A-mode ultrasound scan of a patient's bone at a plurality of locations using an ultrasound probe that comprises a transducer array; (b) tracking the acquiring of the plurality of raw RF signals in 3-D space and generating corresponding tracking data; (c) transforming each of the plurality of raw RF signals into an envelope comprising a plurality of peaks by applying an envelope detection algorithm to each of the plurality of raw RF signals, each peak corresponding with a tissue interface echo; (d) identifying a bone echo from the tissue interface echoes of each of the plurality of raw RF signals to comprise a plurality of bone echoes by selecting the last peak having a normalized envelope amplitude above a preset threshold, wherein the envelope amplitude is normalized with respect to a maximum peak existing in the envelope; (e) determining a 2-D bone contour from the plurality of bone echoes corresponding to each location of the ultrasound probe to comprise 2-D bone contours; (f) transforming the 2-D bone contours into an integrated 3-D point cloud using the tracking data; and, (g) deforming a non-patient specific 3-D bone model corresponding to the patient's bone in correspondence with the integrated 3-D point cloud to generate a 3-D patient-specific bone model.

In a method for making a measurement of the hip in an ultrasound image, an ultrasound image of the hip is obtained. A spatial coherence map associated with one or more lags of the ultrasound waves associated with the ultrasound image is also obtained. Then a quality metric is determined based on the ultrasound image of the hip and the spatial coherence map. The quality metric indicates the suitability of the ultrasound image for making the measurement of the hip. If the quality metric indicates that the ultrasound image is above a threshold quality, then the method then comprises indicating that the ultrasound image is suitable for making the measurement of the hip.

Prostheses are described for stabilizing dysfunctional sacroiliac (SI) joints. The prostheses are sized and configured to be press-fit into surgically created pilot SI joint openings in dysfunctional SI joint structures. The prostheses have an integral structure with opposed elongated sections connected by a bridge section. The elongated sections, in some instances, have an unequal length.

Method for examining bone in vivo, comprises obtaining a laser beam; modulating the laser beam to insert therein photoacoustic frequencies including optical frequencies and acoustic frequencies, the acoustic frequencies being able to give rise to acoustic waves; directing the modulated beam at a bone to cause acoustic waves resulting from the beam to travel through the bone; analyzing received signals from the bone including signals resulting from the acoustic waves, to determine a mineral density and a bone quality for said bone, and thus obtain in-vivo data that can be of assistance to a doctor when diagnosing osteoporosis.

A system and method for dental implant recognition. The method includes uploading a dental image to a computerized dental implant recognition system. Editing said uploaded dental image, said editing step comprising removing unnecessary image elements from said uploaded dental implant image. Extracting at least a dental implant feature from said edited dental image. Comparing said extracted dental implant feature to dental implant image samples stored in a feature database of said recognition system.

Sonography systems and methods for performing sonography are provided in which the gender of a fetus is obfuscated. Gender is obfuscated by blurring or otherwise obfuscating the genitalia of the fetus in a sonogram, optionally also by subtly modifying features like dimensions of bones from which gender could otherwise by deduced, and by modifying sonography data so that if copied and removed from the sonography system the gender of the fetus is obfuscated in the copy. Trained neural networks are employed to locate genitalia and to correctly identify gender from features other than the genitalia so that the genitalia can be obfuscated and other features subtly modified to evade gender detection.

Provided is a device that transmits and receives an ultrasonic wave to and from an entire periphery of a specimen while preventing a movement of the specimen. An ultrasonic wave transmission and reception device includes: an oscillator array that is arrayed with an oscillator, the oscillator transmitting and receiving an ultrasonic wave; a fixing tool that is disposed between the oscillator array and the specimen and retains the specimen; and a drive mechanism that presses at least a part of the fixing tool against the specimen as to retain the specimen. An ultrasonic wave transmitted by the oscillator array passes through the fixing tool and irradiates on the specimen, and as for the oscillator array, the oscillator array and the fixing tool are disposed in a positional relationship such that the ultrasonic wave reflected by and/or passing through by the specimen and passing through the fixing tool is received.

The invention relates to a method for modeling the mandibular kinematics of a patient, comprising: acquiring at least one stereoscopic image of the face of the patient by means of a stereoscopic camera, constructing, from said stereoscopic image, a three-dimensional surface model of the face of the patient, identifying characteristic elements of the face of the patient on said stereoscopic image or on said three-dimensional surface model of the face of the patient, from said characteristic elements, determining, on said stereoscopic image, respectively said three-dimensional surface model of the face of the patient, reference points, axes and planes of the face of the patient, obtaining a three-dimensional model of the maxillary dental arch and a three-dimensional model of the mandibular dental arch of the patient, registering the three-dimensional models of the dental arches with respect to the reference planes of the three-dimensional surface model of the patient, recording the mandibular kinematics of the patient, applying said recorded mandibular kinematics to the three-dimensional models of the registered dental arches, so as to animate said three-dimensional models.