The present invention relates to genetically modified bacteria and methods of optimizing genetically modified bacteria for the production of a metabolite.

The invention is a method of identifying a cognate antigen for a T-cell receptor using neoantigens from a patient's tumor cells combined with the patient's T-cells and using cell sorting, genome sequencing, expressing TCR genes, presenting tumor neoantigens on MHC complex and uniquely barcoding the T-cells where TCR recognition occurs to tag all components of the TCR recognition complex.

Provided are a cAMP receptor protein variant and coding sequence, a microorganism including the same, and a method of producing a L-amino acid using the same.

Disclosed are an antigen-binding molecule containing a sugar chain receptor-binding domain and having a weak antigen-binding activity in the pH of early-stage endosome compared to the antigen-binding activity in the pH of plasma; a pharmaceutical composition containing the antigen-binding molecule; and a method for producing these. Use of the antigen-binding molecule of the invention enables to promote uptake of an antigen into a cell and increase the number of antigens that a single antibody molecule can bind. Administration of the antibody enables to reduce the number of antigens in plasma more and more and improve pharmacokinetics of the antibody.

This application provides a bead with a covalently attached chemical compound and a covalently attached DNA barcode and methods for using such beads. The bead has many substantially identical copies of the chemical compound and many substantially identical copies of the DNA barcode. The compound consists of one or more chemical monomers, where the DNA barcode takes the form of barcode modules, where each module corresponds to and allows identification of a corresponding chemical monomer. The nucleic acid barcode can have a concatenated structure or an orthogonal structure. Provided are a method for sequencing the bead-bound nucleic acid barcode, for cleaving the compound from the bead, and for assessing biological activity of the released compound.

A method comprising (A) fragmenting genomic DNA in a state where the interaction of the genomic DNA and molecules interacting therewith is maintained, and (B) bringing genomic DNA into contact with an exogenous molecule capable of binding to a specific endogenous DNA sequence in the genomic DNA. According to the method, with the use of an endogenous DNA sequence present inside or in the vicinity of a target genomic region in cells to be analyzed, any genomic region can be specifically isolated in a state where the interaction of the genomic region and molecules interacting therewith is maintained, without the need of inserting a recognition sequence of an exogenous DNA-binding molecule into the vicinity of the target genomic region in the cells to be analyzed.

Provided are methods for screening a desired variant of a target gene in a eukaryotic system. Compositions for screening a desired variant of a target gene are also provided.

Provided are a microorganism comprising variant LysE, and an L-amino acid producing method using same. The variant LysE may improve L-amino acid excretion and/or production capacity compared to a wild type.

The present invention provides methods of preparing plants, with specific predetermined mutation(s) in one or more NOI(s). The specific predetermined mutation(s) preferably may result in the identification of plants having desired traits.

The current invention relates to recombinant vectors for high protein expression. More particularly, it relates to recombinant vector having promoter sequence and terminator sequence for constitutive expression of homologous and heterologous proteins wherein the promoter sequence is selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 1 and SEQ ID NO: 2 and terminator sequence having sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 3 and SEQ ID NO: 4.