The present disclosure describes improved SELEX methods for producing aptamers that are capable of binding to target molecules and improved photoSELEX methods for producing photoreactive aptamers that are capable of both binding and covalently crosslinking to target molecules. Specifically, the present disclosure describes methods for producing aptamers and photoaptamers having slower dissociation rate constants than are obtained using prior SELEX and photoSELEX methods. The disclosure further describes aptamers and photoaptamers having slower dissociation rate constants than those obtained using prior methods. In addition, the disclosure describes aptamer constructs that include a variety of functionalities, including a cleavable element, a detection element, and a capture or immobilization element.

The present disclosure provides modified nucleosides, nucleotides, and nucleic acids, and methods of using them.

The present invention provides a novel molecule that can be used for detection of sIgA. The sIgA-binding nucleic acid molecule of the present invention is characterized in that it binds to secretory immunoglobulin A (sIgA) with a dissociation constant of 37.7 nM or less, and preferably includes a polynucleotide consisting of any of base sequences of SEQ ID NOs: 1 to 12 or a partial sequence thereof, for example. According to the sIgA-binding nucleic acid molecule of the present invention, it is possible to detect sIgA in saliva.

The current invention provides peptide nucleic acid derivatives targeting a part of the human SCN9A pre-mRNA. The peptide nucleic acid derivatives potently induce splice variants of the SCN9A mRNA in cells, and are useful to safely treat pains or conditions involving Na.sub.v1.7 activity.

Subjects of the invention are: nucleic acid molecule, expression cassette, expression vector, eukaryotic host cell, induction method of RNA interference in eukaryotic host and use of nucleic acid molecule in therapy of diseases induced by expansion of trinucleotide CAG-type repeats. Solution relates to the new concept of treating hereditary human neurological diseases caused by expansion of CAG-type trinucleotide repeats using RNA interference technology.

The present invention relates to RNA, particularly an immunostimulatory RNA (isRNA), a coding RNA or a combination thereof, for use in the treatment or prophylaxis of a disease, in particular a tumor and/or cancer disease. The present invention also provides pharmaceutical compositions, and a kit comprising the RNA(s). Further, the invention also comprises medical uses of the RNA(s) and compositions comprising the RNA(s).

The present disclosure describes improved SELEX methods for producing aptamers that are capable of binding to target molecules and improved photoSELEX methods for producing photoreactive aptamers that are capable of both binding and covalently crosslinking to target molecules. Specifically, the present disclosure describes methods for producing aptamers and photoaptamers having slower dissociation rate constants than are obtained using prior SELEX and photoSELEX methods. The disclosure further describes aptamers and photoaptamers having slower dissociation rate constants than those obtained using prior methods. In addition, the disclosure describes aptamer constructs that include a variety of functionalities, including a cleavable element, a detection element, and a capture or immobilization element.

The invention provides compositions and methods of making and using effector oligonucleotides, including effector oligonucleotides with greater than one mismatch as compared to its target sequence. These effector oligonucleotides are useful for improving the efficiency of genomic editing as well as providing therapeutic benefits to individuals in need thereof.

The present invention provides antisense oligonucleotides complementary to miR-27b, capable of potently inhibiting the activity of miR-27b. Such compounds are useful as pharmaceuticals for treatment of diseases in the CNS or in the PNS including neurological diseases.

Provided are CRIS PR/CAS-related methods, compositions and components for editing a target nucleic acid sequence, or modulating expression of a target nucleic acid sequence, and applications thereof in connection with cancer immunotherapy comprising adoptive transfer of engineered T cells or T cell precursors.