A virus-like particle of Senecavirus A, the particle including a structural protein VP0, a structural protein VP1 and a structural protein VP3. The structural protein VP0 is encoded by a gene sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 1. The structural protein VP1 is encoded by a gene sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 2. The structural protein VP3 is encoded by a gene sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 3.

The present invention encompasses FCV vaccines or compositions. The vaccine or composition may be a vaccine or composition containing FCV antigens. The invention also encompasses recombinant vectors encoding and expressing FCV antigens, epitopes or immunogens which can be used to protect animals against FCV infection.

Anticancer virus particles are described. Anticancer virus particles are filamentous or rod-shaped plant virus particle containing an anticancer agent within the interior of the virus particle. The anticancer agent can be attached either covalently or non-covalently within the interior of the virus particle. A therapeutically effective amount of an anticancer virus particle can be administered to a subject identified as having cancer to provide a method of cancer treatment.

Anticancer virus particles are described. Anticancer virus particles are filamentous or rod-shaped plant virus particle containing an anticancer agent within the interior of the virus particle. The anticancer agent can be attached either covalently or non-covalently within the interior of the virus particle. A therapeutically effective amount of an anticancer virus particle can be administered to a subject identified as having cancer to provide a method of cancer treatment.

A method of treating cancer in a subject that includes administering to the cancer a therapeutically effective amount of an anti-cancer virus particle, the virus particle including a rod-shaped plant virus or virus-like particle and mitoxantrone (MTO) or analogs thereof, wherein the MTO is loaded into the interior channel of the rod-shaped plant virus particle.

The present invention encompasses FCV vaccines or compositions. The vaccine or composition may be a vaccine or composition containing FCV antigens. The invention also encompasses recombinant vectors encoding and expressing FCV antigens, epitopes or immunogens which can be used to protect animals against FCV infection.

A method of treating cancer in a subject in need thereof includes administering in situ to the cancer a therapeutically effective amount of a virus or virus-like particle.

A method of producing plant virus-like particles includes freeze drying an aqueous solution of plant virus particles to produce a substantially RNA-free plant virus-like particles.

A method of treating cancer in a subject in need thereof includes administering in situ to the cancer a therapeutically effective amount of a virus or virus-like particle.

Virus particle multimers and methods of making and using such virus particle multimer are described. Virus particle multimers are constructed by preparing a plurality of asymmetrically functionalized virus particles bearing one or more functional groups and contacting the asymmetrically functionalized virus particles with a first linker molecule that reacts with the functional groups to form a virus particle multimer that includes a plurality of asymmetrically functionalized virus particles connected by the linker molecule. The asymmetrically functionalized virus particles are typically prepared by attaching the virus particles to a support surface to allow asymmetrical functionalization to be introduced.