The invention encompasses components from microbial cells which are useful for antibody production, including peptides, polypeptides comprising these peptides, polynucleotides which encode these peptides or polypeptides, and antibodies directed to these peptides, polypeptides, or polynucleotides. The invention also encompasses to expression vectors and host cells for producing these peptides, polypeptides, polynucleotides, and antibodies. The invention further encompasses methods and compositions, especially vaccine compositions, for detecting, targeting, and inhibiting microbial cells, especially methanogen cells, using one or more of the disclosed peptides, polypeptides, polynucleotides, antibodies, expression vectors, and host cells.

The present invention relates to an immunogenic composition against severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), especially to an immunogenic composition having a recombinant SARS-CoV-2 S protein and adjuvant.

The invention encompasses components from microbial cells which are useful for antibody production, including peptides, polypeptides comprising these peptides, polynucleotides which encode these peptides or polypeptides, and antibodies directed to these peptides, polypeptides, or polynucleotides. The invention also encompasses to expression vectors and host cells for producing these peptides, polypeptides, polynucleotides, and antibodies. The invention further encompasses methods and compositions, especially vaccine compositions, for detecting, targeting, and inhibiting microbial cells, especially methanogen cells, using one or more of the disclosed peptides, polypeptides, polynucleotides, antibodies, expression vectors, and host cells.

Variants of the bacteriophage B103 DNA polymerase are described herein. The variant has improved properties, that include when compared to wild-type Phi29 DNA polymerase, at least one of the following: increased thermostability, improved reaction rate for DNA amplification, reduced background and a reduction of bias. Methods of using the DNA polymerase variant are also described herein.

Provided are compositions and methods for precise genome editing. The compositions include a fusion protein comprising a T4 DNA polymerase segment and a segment of an MS2 bacteriophage coat protein. The fusion protein operates with a Cas enzyme and one or more guide RNAs to produce one or more indels. The indel is produced in a DNA repair template free manner. Methods for producing the indels are also provided. A method includes introducing into the cell a fusion protein containing a T4 DNA polymerase segment and a segment of an MS2 bacteriophage coat protein, a Cas enzyme, and a guide RNA comprising MS2 protein binding sites. The guide RNA directs the Cas enzyme, the T4 DNA polymerase and the MS2 binding protein to the selected chromosome locus to produce the indel. The indel may correct a mutation in an open reading frame encoded by the selected chromosome locus.

Disclosed herein are compositions and methods that involve inserting connector protein channels of bacteriophage DNA packaging motors into copolymeric membranes via liposome-polymer fusion, which can be used as nanopore sensors for biomedical applications such as high throughput protein sequencing or cancer diagnosis. For example, disclosed are compositions comprising a copolymeric membrane into which a connector protein channel of a bacteriophage packaging motor has been inserted.

Variants of the bacteriophage B103 DNA polymerase are described herein. The variant has improved properties, that include when compared to wild-type Phi29 DNA polymerase, at least one of the following: increased thermostability, improved reaction rate for DNA amplification, reduced background and a reduction of bias. Methods of using the DNA polymerase variant are also described herein.

The present invention relates to chimeric bacteriophage lysins which can be used to sanitize surfaces, for the treatment of bacterial infections and/or for the selective treatment of body odor-causing bacteria. The invention also includes synergistic combinations, methods of treatment and isolated polynucleotides which encode the chimeric lysins.

The present invention relates to the field of proteases. More specifically, the present invention provides compositions and methods useful for profiling protease activity using phage display. In one embodiment, a display vector useful for profiling protease activity comprises a nucleic acid sequence encoding (a) a peptide to be displayed on the surface of the vector; (b) a first affinity tag C-terminal to the peptide; and (c) a second affinity tag N-terminal to the peptide. The display vector can comprise a virus, bacteriophage, yeast, bacteria, retrovirus, ribosome or mRNA. In particular embodiments, the peptide comprises a human peptidome library peptide.

The invention encompasses components from microbial cells which are useful for antibody production, including peptides, polypeptides comprising these peptides, polynucleotides which encode these peptides or polypeptides, and antibodies directed to these peptides, polypeptides, or polynucleotides. The invention also encompasses to expression vectors and host cells for producing these peptides, polypeptides, polynucleotides, and antibodies. The invention further encompasses methods and compositions, especially vaccine compositions, for detecting, targeting, and inhibiting microbial cells, especially methanogen cells, using one or more of the disclosed peptides, polypeptides, polynucleotides, antibodies, expression vectors, and host cells.