A synbiotic preparation may include at least one probiotic strain and at least one amino acid or derivative thereof selected from glutamine, glutamic acid or salts thereof, conjugated glutamine, or oligopeptides of 2-10 amino acid units in length, wherein the amino acid units may be natural amino acids, and at least one amino acid unit being a glutamine or glutamic acid unit.

The present invention relates to a method of dewatering post fermentation fluids in a starch to ethanol process. More particularly the invention relates to use of a nuclease enzyme for separation of whole stillage into an insoluble fraction and a supernatant fraction. In a specific embodiment the present invention relates to a method of dewatering whole stillage comprising the steps of: i) subjecting whole stillage to one or more nuclease enzymes; ii) separating the material into an insoluble fraction and a supernatant fraction.

A method of using lactase for generating galactooligosaccharide as well as the preparation and an application of the lactase are provided. Lactase (BglD305 derived from Bacillus circulans B2301 and BglD derived from Bacillus circulans ATCC 31382) molecules from two sources are taken as the basis for molecular evolution, so as to obtain new lactase enzyme molecules with high galactooligosaccharide synthesis efficiency and good expression performance. The high-producing strain lactase is further constructed, the lactase can be efficiently synthesized during the submerged fermentation, and the enzyme molecule is secreted into the culture medium, the high-activity enzyme preparation is directly prepared from the fermentation supernatant, and the lactase expression level can achieve 2208 U/mL. As the result, the fermentation manufacturing cost of lactase is reduced, the fermentation manufacturing process is simplified, and the quality of the lactase preparation is improved.

Provided are excellent L-arabinose metabolic genes that function in yeasts. Provided is an L-arabinose metabolic gene cluster including an L-arabinose isomerase gene specified by a predetermined SEQ ID, an L-ribulokinase gene specified by a predetermined SEQ ID, and an L-ribulose-5-phosphate-4-epimerase gene specified by a predetermined SEQ ID.

A method for controlling self-propelled particles includes providing the particles to a liquid crystalline medium having predesigned local ordering. The method may control at least one of: a local concentration, trajectory, and net flow of self-propelled particles.

Compositions and methods are provided comprising acetolactate decarboxylase (ALDC) enzyme variants having higher specific activity. Composition and method are provided where the ALDC variants are used in combination with metal ions to further increase stability and/or activity.

The present invention relates to a bacterial composition, and can be used to augment compost. According to the present invention, there is provided a bacterial composition comprising at least one strain of Bacillus licheniformis that is capable of (a) degrading complex carbohydrates, lignin, and protein; and (b) assimilating ammonia; wherein the at least one strain of Bacillus licheniformis comprises a gram positive, catalase positive and oxidase positive rod shaped strain that has a white coloured, rough surfaced colony morphology.

Provided is an α amylase variant obtained by the mutation or deletion of at least one amino acid residue in the amino acid sequence of a parent α amylase, and at the same time, same is an α amylase maintaining the capability of the parent to hydrolyse α-1,4 glycosidic bond, wherein the amino acid sequence homology of the two reaches 95% or more. A series of α amylase variants provided therein have a relatively high catalytic activity under acidic conditions of pH 5.0 and high temperatures of at least 100° C.

This invention involves to Bacillus licheniformis JSC-69 for producing the 5-HTP, deposited as CGMCC NO: 13533; and a method for the producing 5-HTP using Bacillus licheniformis. Bacillus licheniformis JSC-69 said in this invention produces 5-HTP using tryptophan as the substrate, and the transformation efficiency is 95%˜100%.

The current invention concerns a new B. licheniformis strain with strong inhibition of C. perfringens and its use as probiotic.