A semiconductor device comprising a manifold for uniform vapor deposition is disclosed. The semiconductor device can include a manifold comprising a bore and having an inner wall. The inner wall can at least partially define the bore. A first axial portion of the bore can extend along a longitudinal axis of the manifold. A supply channel can provide fluid communication between a gas source and the bore. The supply channel can comprise a slit defining an at least partially annular gap through the inner wall of the manifold to deliver a gas from the gas source to the bore. The at least partially annular gap can be revolved about the longitudinal axis.

Methods and apparatus for controlling a flow of process material to a deposition chamber. In embodiments, the apparatus includes a deposition chamber in fluid communication with one or more sublimators through one or more delivery lines, wherein the one or more sublimators each include an ampoule in fluid communication with the one or more delivery lines through an opening, and at least a first heat source and a second heat source, wherein the first heat source is a radiant heat source adjacent the ampoule and the second heat source is adjacent the opening, wherein the one or more delivery lines include one or more conduits between the deposition chamber and the one or more sublimators, and wherein the one or more conduits include one or more valves to open or close the one or more conduits, wherein the one or more valves in an open position prevents the flow of process material into the deposition chamber, and wherein the one or more valves in a closed position directs the flow of process material into the deposition chamber.

This invention relates to a process and an apparatus for synthesizing multiwall carbon nanotubes from high molecular polymeric wastes. The process comprises using induction heating in combination with catalytic chemical vapour deposition (CVD) with an array of catalytic materials to synthesize high value carbon nanotubes with better yield and purity from high molecular polymeric wastes.

A method includes identifying time values for a length of time to carry out process fluid delivery within multiple processing chambers that concurrently process multiple substrates; translating each time value to a recipe parameter for execution of an operation of a processing recipe; and causing the operation to be performed using each recipe parameter as a control value to control valves of a fluid panel of the multiple processing chambers. For each processing chamber of the multiple processing chambers: causing the process fluid to flow to the processing chamber for a first period of time corresponding to a first time value; and causing the process fluid to flow to a divert foreline of the processing chamber for a second period of time, the second period of time being based on a timestep of the operation and the time value.

A film forming apparatus comprises a film forming vessel comprising a first mold and a second mold that is arranged to be opposed to the first mold. The first mold is configured to include a first recessed portion and a first planar portion arranged around the first recessed portion and an exhaust port in a bottom portion of the first recessed portion. The film forming apparatus also comprises a seal member placed between the first planar portion of the first mold and the second mold. The seal member is configured to keep inside of the film forming vessel airtight; and an exhaust device connected with the exhaust port. The work is placed away from the first planar portion such that a film formation target part of the work faces an internal space of the first recessed portion when the film forming vessel is closed. A film forming method comprises (a) forming a film on part of the work by the film forming apparatus; (b) opening the film forming vessel after the (a); and (e) at a start of the (b), evacuating the film forming vessel via the exhaust port by the exhaust device.

A method and apparatus for a deposition chamber is provided and includes a twin chamber that includes a first remote plasma system coupled and dedicated to a first processing region, a second remote plasma system coupled and dedicated to a second processing region, and a third remote plasma system shared by the first processing region and the second processing region.

A source of material for use in a deposition system includes one or more baffles or equivalent structures within the source. The baffles provide for increased concentration of material entrained in a carrier gas that is passed through and emitted by the source.

Static thermal chemical vapor deposition treatment processes and static thermal chemical vapor deposition treatment systems are disclosed. The process includes providing an enclosed chamber configured to produce a material on a surface of an article within the enclosed chamber in response thermal energy being applied to a gaseous precursor, providing a liquid handling system in selective fluid communication with the enclosed chamber, flowing a liquid precursor through the liquid handling system, converting the liquid precursor to the gaseous precursor, and producing the material on the surface of the article in response to the thermal energy being applied to the gaseous precursor within the enclosed chamber. The system includes the enclosed chamber and the liquid handling system.

The present invention relates generally to methods and apparatus for the controlled growing of material on substrates. According to embodiments of the present invention, a precursor feed is controlled in order to provide an optimal pulse profile. This may be accomplished by splitting the feed into two paths. One of the paths is restricted in a continuous manner. The other path is restricted in a periodic manner. The output of the two paths converges at a point prior to entry of the reactor. Therefore, a single precursor source is able to fed precursor in to a reactor under two different conditions, one which can be seen as mimicking ALD conditions and one which can be seen as mimicking CVD conditions. This allows for an otherwise single mode reactor to be operated in a plurality of modes including one or more ALD/CVD combination modes. Additionally, the pulse profile of each pulse can be modified. The pulse profile can be modified to create a low or very low partial pressure pulse profile at the beginning of a pulse.

Information about a process for depositing at least one layer on a substrate in a process chamber is obtained via a method including the step of storing actuation data and sensor values as raw data in a log file, together with their time reference. Knowledge about the quality of the deposited layer is obtained by using the raw data. For this purpose, process parameters are obtained from the raw data by means of a computing apparatus. The beginning and the end of the process steps for processing the substrate and their respective types are identified by analyzing the time curve of the process parameters. For at least some of the process steps, characteristic process step quantities corresponding to the particular type of the process steps are calculated from the measured values, and the obtained process step quantities are compared with comparison quantities associated with one or more similar process steps.