Disclosed here is a composition comprising at least one high-density carbon-nanotube-based monolith, said monolith comprising carbon nanotubes crosslinked by nanoparticles and having a density of at least 0.2 g/cm.sup.3. Also provided is a method for making the composition comprising: preparing a reaction mixture comprising a suspension and at least one catalyst, said suspension is a carbon nanotube suspension; curing the reaction mixture to produce a wet gel; drying the wet gel to produce a dry gel, said drying step is substantially free of supercritical drying and freeze drying; and pyrolyzing the dry gel to produce the composition comprising a high-density carbon-nanotube-based monolith. Exceptional combinations of properties are achieved including high conductive and mechanical properties.

Provided is a carbon film including: a plurality of fibrous carbon nanostructures; and a conductive carbon, wherein the plurality of fibrous carbon nanostructures has a BET specific surface area of 500 m.sup.2/g or more. Also provided is a method of producing a carbon film, the method including mixing a conductive carbon into a fibrous carbon nanostructure dispersion liquid containing a plurality of fibrous carbon nanostructures having a BET specific surface area of 500 m.sup.2/g or more, a dispersant, and a solvent, and subsequently removing the solvent to form a carbon film.

Provided is a carbon film including: a plurality of fibrous carbon nanostructures; and a conductive carbon, wherein the plurality of fibrous carbon nanostructures has a BET specific surface area of 500 m.sup.2/g or more. Also provided is a method of producing a carbon film, the method including mixing a conductive carbon into a fibrous carbon nanostructure dispersion liquid containing a plurality of fibrous carbon nanostructures having a BET specific surface area of 500 m.sup.2/g or more, a dispersant, and a solvent, and subsequently removing the solvent to form a carbon film.

The present invention is directed to a process for the simultaneous production of carbon nanotubes and product gas comprising hydrogen and lighter hydrocarbons, from a liquid hydrocarbon comprising feeding a liquid hydrocarbon in a reactor; and converting the liquid hydrocarbon with a catalyst for simultaneous production of the carbon nanotubes, hydrogen and lighter hydrocarbons, wherein the liquid hydrocarbon comprises petroleum crude oil, its products, or mixtures thereof.

The present invention is directed to a process for the simultaneous production of carbon nanotubes and product gas comprising hydrogen and lighter hydrocarbons, from a liquid hydrocarbon comprising feeding a liquid hydrocarbon in a reactor; and converting the liquid hydrocarbon with a catalyst for simultaneous production of the carbon nanotubes, hydrogen and lighter hydrocarbons, wherein the liquid hydrocarbon comprises petroleum crude oil, its products, or mixtures thereof.

Disclosed is a method for manufacturing a vertically-growing open carbon nanotube thin film. The method comprises: grinding the surface of a ceramic film by using metallographical sandpaper, performing ultrasonic cleaning by using acetone and performing boiling with water, and performing drying to obtain a ceramic film substrate; dissolving a catalyst ferrocene in a carbon source dimethylbenzene in an ultrasonic manner, and adding a carbon nanotube growth promoting agent thiophene to form a mixed solution; putting the ceramic film substrate in a tubular furnace reactor, introducing nitrogen, and slowly injecting the mixed solution at a constant speed to perform a high-temperature vapor deposition reaction; and further performing plasma etching and nitric acid reflux heating treatment to open closed ends of carbon nanotubes, and removing catalyst particles on the carbon nanotube thin film to obtain the open carbon nanotube thin film that is highly vertically aligned.

Disclosed is a method for manufacturing a vertically-growing open carbon nanotube thin film. The method comprises: grinding the surface of a ceramic film by using metallographical sandpaper, performing ultrasonic cleaning by using acetone and performing boiling with water, and performing drying to obtain a ceramic film substrate; dissolving a catalyst ferrocene in a carbon source dimethylbenzene in an ultrasonic manner, and adding a carbon nanotube growth promoting agent thiophene to form a mixed solution; putting the ceramic film substrate in a tubular furnace reactor, introducing nitrogen, and slowly injecting the mixed solution at a constant speed to perform a high-temperature vapor deposition reaction; and further performing plasma etching and nitric acid reflux heating treatment to open closed ends of carbon nanotubes, and removing catalyst particles on the carbon nanotube thin film to obtain the open carbon nanotube thin film that is highly vertically aligned.

The present invention relates to a porous carbon paper and a method for preparing the same, and more particularly to a porous carbon paper having high surface area and pore volume, containing both micropores (<2 nm) and mesopores (2-50 nm), and having a structure with carbon nanotubes grown on carbon nanofibers, and a method for preparing the same.

The present invention relates to a porous carbon paper and a method for preparing the same, and more particularly to a porous carbon paper having high surface area and pore volume, containing both micropores (<2 nm) and mesopores (2-50 nm), and having a structure with carbon nanotubes grown on carbon nanofibers, and a method for preparing the same.

A nuclear fuel element for use in a nuclear reactor may include a plurality of metal fuel sheaths extending along a longitudinal fuel element axis and spaced apart from each other, the plurality of fuel sheaths comprising a first fuel sheath having an inner surface, an opposing outer surface and a hollow interior configured to receive nuclear fuel material. A carbon coating may be on the inner surface of the first fuel sheath. The carbon coating may include more than 99.0% wt of a carbon material including more than 20% wt of carbon nanotubes and less than about 0.01% wt of organic contaminants.