A solar glass is specified. In an embodiment a solar glass includes a glass substrate and a layer system arranged on the glass substrate, wherein the layer system includes a base layer comprising one or more first dielectric layers, a first silver layer arranged on the base layer, an absorber layer arranged on the first silver layer, the absorber layer comprising a metal or metal alloy, an aluminum oxynitride layer arranged on the absorber layer, an intermediate layer arranged on the aluminum oxynitride layer, the intermediate layer comprising one or more second dielectric layers, a second silver layer arranged on the intermediate layer and a cover layer arranged on the second silver layer, the cover layer comprising one or more third dielectric layers, and wherein the absorber layer has a spatially varying thickness, a spatially varying material composition and/or a spatially varying surface coverage density in at least one direction.

The object of the invention is to obtain a solar radiation shielding member that has a good visible light transmittance and shows no redness when viewed from the front and when obliquely viewed, without impairing the solar radiation transmittance. A solar radiation shielding member, wherein a first dielectric film, a first metal film, a second dielectric film, a second metal film, a third dielectric film, a third metal film, and a fourth dielectric film are stacked on a transparent substrate; the first dielectric film comprises at least two dielectric layers containing a layer having a refractive index of 2.4 or greater, and the first dielectric film as a whole has a refractive index in a range of 1.8-2.0; the second dielectric film has an optical film thickness of 165-201 nm; the third dielectric film has an optical film thickness of 147-182 nm; the fourth dielectric film has an optical film thickness of 75-120 nm; a geometric film thickness of the first metal film, the second metal film, and the third metal film is 30-40 nm in total; a geometric film thickness of the second metal film is in a range of 1.01-1.55 relative to a geometric film thickness of each of the first metal film and the third metal film.

A low-emissivity (low-E) coating on a substrate (e.g., glass substrate) includes at least first and second infrared (IR) reflecting layers (e.g., silver based layers) that are spaced apart by contact layers (e.g., NiCr based layers), a layer comprising silicon nitride, and an absorber layer of or including a material such as niobium zirconium which may be oxided and/or nitrided. The absorber layer is designed to allow the coated article to realize glass side reflective (equivalent to exterior reflective in an IG window unit when the coating is on surface #2 of the IG unit) grey color. In certain example embodiments, the coated article (monolithic form and/or in IG window unit form) has a low visible transmission (e.g., from 20-45%, more preferably from 22-39%, and most preferably from 25-37%). In certain example embodiments, the coated article may be heat treated (e.g., thermally tempered and/or heat bent).

A coated article includes a substrate and a coating applied over at least a portion of the substrate. The coating includes at least one metallic layer formed from one or more silver compounds doped with at least one metal selected from Groups 3 to 15 of the periodic table of the elements. Also disclosed are capsules that can absorb electromagnetic energy as well as a process of forming an antimony-doped tin oxide coating layer.

An end-to-end system for data generation, map creation using the generated data, and localization to the created map is disclosed. Mapstreamsor streams of sensor data, perception outputs from deep neural networks (DNNs), and/or relative trajectory datacorresponding to any number of drives by any number of vehicles may be generated and uploaded to the cloud. The mapstreams may be used to generate map dataand ultimately a fused high definition (HD) mapthat represents data generated over a plurality of drives. When localizing to the fused HD map, individual localization results may be generated based on comparisons of real-time data from a sensor modality to map data corresponding to the same sensor modality. This process may be repeated for any number of sensor modalities and the results may be fused together to determine a final fused localization result.

An end-to-end system for data generation, map creation using the generated data, and localization to the created map is disclosed. Mapstreamsor streams of sensor data, perception outputs from deep neural networks (DNNs), and/or relative trajectory datacorresponding to any number of drives by any number of vehicles may be generated and uploaded to the cloud. The mapstreams may be used to generate map dataand ultimately a fused high definition (HD) mapthat represents data generated over a plurality of drives. When localizing to the fused HD map, individual localization results may be generated based on comparisons of real-time data from a sensor modality to map data corresponding to the same sensor modality. This process may be repeated for any number of sensor modalities and the results may be fused together to determine a final fused localization result.

An end-to-end system for data generation, map creation using the generated data, and localization to the created map is disclosed. Mapstreamsor streams of sensor data, perception outputs from deep neural networks (DNNs), and/or relative trajectory datacorresponding to any number of drives by any number of vehicles may be generated and uploaded to the cloud. The mapstreams may be used to generate map dataand ultimately a fused high definition (HD) mapthat represents data generated over a plurality of drives. When localizing to the fused HD map, individual localization results may be generated based on comparisons of real-time data from a sensor modality to map data corresponding to the same sensor modality. This process may be repeated for any number of sensor modalities and the results may be fused together to determine a final fused localization result.

A composite pane includes an outer pane having an exterior-side surface and an interior-side surface, an inner pane having an exterior-side surface and an interior-side surface, and a thermoplastic intermediate layer, which joins the interior-side surface of the outer pane to the exterior-side surface of the inner pane. The composite pane has a sun shading coating between the outer and inner panes. The sun shading coating includes, starting from the inner pane toward the outer pane, a layer sequence first dielectric module, first silver layer Ag1, second dielectric module, second silver layer Ag2, third dielectric module, third silver layer Ag3, fourth dielectric module, wherein the silver layers have, relative to one another, a geometrical layer thickness of Ag2>Ag1>Ag3, and the silver layers of the sun shading coating have a relative geometrical layer thickness of 1.0<Ag1/Ag3 and 1.2<Ag2/Ag3<2.

Low-emissivity coatings that are highly reflective to infrared-radiation. The coating includes three infrared-reflection film regions, which may each include silver.

A substrate processing method includes loading an operation list of substrate, the operation list including an operation site bar, an inspection site bar, and an operation flag record enabling bar, the operation site bar including a plurality of operation sites, and the inspection site bar including an inspection site; loading a substrate onto a production line; when the substrate flows to an operation site on the production line, inquiring the operation site at the operation site bar of the operation list, and judging whether the operation site is provided with an inspection site at the inspection site bar; if the operation site is provided with an inspection site at the inspection site bar, verifying whether a current operation flag of the substrate matches the inspection site; if the current operation flag of the substrate matches the inspection site, processing the substrate at the operation site.