A retroreflective composite bead for highway marking having high retroreflectivity both when initially installed and over the bead lifetime, allowing vehicle drivers to see highway marking lines at night and in adverse conditions during nighttime. When installed the retroreflective beads essentially retroreflect the base color of the highway marking material in which the retroreflective beads are embedded. The beads comprise a larger bead with a coating of smaller particles heat bonded to its surface.

The present disclosure provides a member having a porous layer containing particles and having a low refractive index and high film strength and a coating liquid for forming a porous layer containing particles, wherein the porous layer contains a plurality of silicon oxide particles bound by an inorganic binder and at least one acid.

A final layer of a multi-layer of thin deposit and lacquer layers of a decorative faceted functional stone formed by 10 to 35% of nano/colloidal silica, optionally nano/colloidal alumina, 30 to 50% of encapsulated aluminium flakes in grain size of 15-80 μm, 2 to 10% of Fe3O4 in grain size of 3-50 μm, and 10 to 40% of polyisocyanate-hardened mixture of epoxy and polyether resin, and a method for increasing the opacity and hardness of a multi-layer of thin deposit and lacquer layers of a decorative faceted functional stone by applying this final layer.

The present invention relates to CD3-binding molecules capable of binding to human and non-human CD3, and in particular to such molecules that are cross-reactive with CD3 of a non-human mammal (e.g., a cynomolgus monkey). The invention also pertains to uses of such antibodies and antigen-binding fragments in the treatment of cancer, autoimmune and/or inflammatory diseases and other conditions.

The present disclosure provides a composite conductive substrate exhibiting enhanced properties both in the folding endurance and the electric conductivity and a method of manufacturing the composite conductive substrate. A composite conductive substrate according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure includes: an insulating layer; a metal nanowire structure embedded beneath one surface of the insulating layer; and a metal thin film coupled to the metal nanowire structure. The composite conductive substrate may be fabricated in an order of the insulating film, the metal nanowire structure, and the metal thin film, or vice versa.

Antireflective nanoparticle coatings and methods of forming the coatings on substrates are disclosed. One method for forming an antireflective coating includes depositing a nanoparticle coating layer on a substrate, wherein the nanoparticle coating layer includes a colloidal solution of nanoparticles and a solidifying material. The solidifying material includes a silica precursor. The method further includes curing the solidifying material to form silica inter-particle connections between adjacent nanoparticles and between at least some of the nanoparticles and the substrate to bind the nanoparticles to each other and to the substrate to form the antireflective coating.

Described herein are various articles that have anti-reflection properties, along with methods for their manufacture and use. The anti-reflection properties are imparted by way of an integral anti-reflection component on a surface of the articles. The articles exhibit a specular reflectance that is less than or equal to about 85 percent of a specular reflectance of the glass substrate alone when measured at wavelengths of about 450 nanometers to about 750 nanometers. The article may also exhibit a specular reflectance of less than 4 percent across the same spectrum.

Provided are an antireflection film having a high antireflection effect in a broad band, including, on a substrate, in this order: a particle layer containing particles; and a layer having a textured structure containing aluminum oxide as a main component, in which the particle layer has an aluminum oxide textured structure between the particles, and an optical member and an optical apparatus each using the antireflection film.

The present disclosure provides a composite conductive substrate exhibiting enhanced properties both in the folding endurance and the electric conductivity and a method of manufacturing the composite conductive substrate. A composite conductive substrate according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure includes: an insulating layer; a metal nanowire structure embedded beneath one surface of the insulating layer; and a metal thin film coupled to the metal nanowire structure. The composite conductive substrate may be fabricated in an order of the insulating film, the metal nanowire structure, and the metal thin film, or vice versa.

A window includes a base layer and a first coating layer. The first coating layer is disposed on a first surface of the base layer. The first coating layer is a single layer. The first coating layer includes a siloxane-based compound. The siloxane-based compound includes fluorine and silica.