The disclosure describes techniques for forming a surface layer of an article including a CMC using a cast. In some examples, the surface layer includes three-dimensional surface features, which may increase adhesion between the CMC and a coating on the CMC. In some examples, the surface layer may include excess material, with or without three-dimensional surface features, which is on the CMC. The excess material may be machined to remove some of the excess material and facilitate conforming the article to dimensional tolerances, e.g., for fitting the article to another component. The excess material may reduce a likelihood that the CMC (e.g., reinforcement material in the CMC) is damaged by the machining.

The disclosure describes techniques for forming a surface layer of an article including a CMC using a cast. In some examples, the surface layer includes three-dimensional surface features, which may increase adhesion between the CMC and a coating on the CMC. In some examples, the surface layer may include excess material, with or without three-dimensional surface features, which is on the CMC. The excess material may be machined to remove some of the excess material and facilitate conforming the article to dimensional tolerances, e.g., for fitting the article to another component. The excess material may reduce a likelihood that the CMC (e.g., reinforcement material in the CMC) is damaged by the machining.

Post-construction materials, including concrete, containing water insoluble polymers are disclosed herein. The water insoluble polymers are formed beneath the surface of the post-construction material using a first composition comprising a blend of fatty acid salts and a second composition comprising alkaline earth metal halides or alkaline earth metal carbonates.

Post-construction materials, including concrete, containing water insoluble polymers are disclosed herein. The water insoluble polymers are formed beneath the surface of the post-construction material using a first composition comprising a blend of fatty acid salts and a second composition comprising alkaline earth metal halides or alkaline earth metal carbonates.

The invention relates to a part made of silicon-based ceramic material or silicon-based ceramic matrix composite (CMC) material comprising an environmental barrier coating (EBC), said coating (12, 13) comprising a bonding layer (12) deposited on the surface of the ceramic material or ceramic matrix composite (CMC), said bonding layer (12) being topped by one or more layers together forming a multifunctional barrier structure (13), characterised in that the bonding layer (12) has at its interface with the multifunctional structure a polycrystalline silica layer (12) or sub-layer (12b).

The invention relates to a part made of silicon-based ceramic material or silicon-based ceramic matrix composite (CMC) material comprising an environmental barrier coating (EBC), said coating (12, 13) comprising a bonding layer (12) deposited on the surface of the ceramic material or ceramic matrix composite (CMC), said bonding layer (12) being topped by one or more layers together forming a multifunctional barrier structure (13), characterised in that the bonding layer (12) has at its interface with the multifunctional structure a polycrystalline silica layer (12) or sub-layer (12b).

The present disclosure relates to a ceramic graphene oxide nanofiltration membrane which is high in mechanical stability while having ion removal ability by alternately stacking GO and PEI on a ceramic nanomembrane by allowing a carboxyl group (—COOH) and an amine group (—NH.sub.2) to form a covalent bond in the presence of N-ethyl-N′-[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]carbodiimide hydrochloride (EDC), thereby forming an amide group (—CONH), and a method for manufacturing the same.

Methods for forming a sintered patch on a silicon-based substrate are disclosed. The methods include applying a patch slurry on the silicon-based substrate, drying the patch slurry on the silicon-based substrate to form a dried patch material, and sintering the dried patch material in an oxidizing atmosphere to form a sintered patch on the silicon-based substrate. The patch slurry includes a patch material containing silicates in a fluid carrier.

Methods for forming a sintered patch on a silicon-based substrate are disclosed. The methods include applying a patch slurry on the silicon-based substrate, drying the patch slurry on the silicon-based substrate to form a dried patch material, and sintering the dried patch material in an oxidizing atmosphere to form a sintered patch on the silicon-based substrate. The patch slurry includes a patch material containing silicates in a fluid carrier.

The present invention provides a plasma-resistant ceramic member, which includes a substrate and a ceramic coating layer formed on the substrate, in which the ceramic coating layer includes a lower layer consisting of an oxide formed on the substrate, and a surface layer in which an oxide composition component constituting the surface of the ceramic coating layer is surface-modified with a composition containing one or more anions selected from the group consisting of F.sup.− and Cl.sup.−, wherein the surface layer is a layer in which a raw material containing one or more anions selected from the group consisting of F.sup.− and Cl.sup.− is vaporized by heating and adsorbed to the surface of the ceramic coating layer, and thus modified with a composition containing one or more anions selected from the group consisting of F.sup.− and Cl.sup.−, and a method of manufacturing the same. According to the present invention, the plasma-resistant property, durability, and etching process stability of the ceramic member may be improved with low costs.