Navigational and/or robotic tracking systems include one or more wireless tracking device attached to an object or to a bone of a patient. The wireless tracking device may include a camera, a pair of cameras, and/or a probe, and a wireless transmitter. Surgical methods may include wirelessly obtaining reference data, the reference data based on the camera of the wireless tracking device operably attached to the bone of the patient, the reference data is associated with a plurality of markers and using the reference data in a surgical navigation system. Surgical methods may also include wirelessly obtaining positional and orientation data, and/or surface or structural data, and using the positional and orientation data, and/or surface or structural data in the surgical navigation system.

Various embodiments of an emitter-aligned surgical guide and methods of use are disclosed. The emitter-aligned surgical guide includes a body extending between a first surface and a second surface. The body defines at least one hole extending from the first surface to the second surface. At least one alignment jig is coupled to the second surface. The at least one alignment jig includes a jig arm extending from a first end coupled to the second surface of the body to a second end and an emitter support configured to couple an emitter device to the at least one alignment jig in a predetermined position relative to the body.

The present invention provides, in one aspect, a bone fixation device, the bone fixation device having a shaft, the shaft including a drive end and a tip end, at least a portion of the shaft configured to anchor into bone. The shaft further includes a first non-resorbable section extending from the tip end of the shaft, a second non-resorbable section extending from the drive end of the shaft, and a resorbable section. The resorbable section includes a tip side and a drive side, the resorbable section is between the first non-resorbable section and the second non-resorbable section, with the tip side of the resorbable section coupling to the first non-resorbable section and the drive side coupling to the second non-resorbable section.

A fixation plate for securing an opening formed in a bone is provided. The fixation plate includes: a body securable to the bone, the body having a bone interface side and an outward facing side; and a wedge element extending from the bone interface side of the body for inserting into the opening formed in the bone. The wedge element is shaped to conform to contours of the opening formed in the bone. In some embodiments, the wedge element is provided with an evolutive canal. A corresponding method for designing a patient-specific fixation plate is also provided.

Systems and methods are provided for implant design and manufacturing to optimize the bone-implant interface. The implant design and methodology may include accounting for the anatomy of a bone of a subject to address optimize the bone-implant interface considerations for the subject. Implants or components may be asymmetrically designed to better match the associated anatomy as well as optimize the bone-implant interface, such as by quantifying bone density and matching material properties of the implant or coatings of the implant. Information derived from the methodology can be used to guide the design of the implant resulting in an asymmetric design that optimizes the bone-implant interface.

A maxillofacial fixation implant having a registration member positioned so as to abut, surround and/or engage with the anterior nares and the anterior nasal spine of a human skull, and the method of designing, manufacturing and utilizing the implant, wherein the implant has an upper anchor implant portion adapted for affixation to the upper portion of a maxilla and a lower anchor implant portion adapted for affixation to separated bone segments of the maxilla.

A computer-aided method of pre-operative planning of hip joint replacement is provided for establishing, from patient-specific images, femoral and acetabular implant sizes and cut planes. Image slices of a patient's hip joint are obtained. Coordinate positions of selected femur and acetabulum points (e.g., femoral head center, major trochanter midpoint, femoral shaft midpoint, acetabular rim high points and lowest point) in the images are marked, which allows the planning tool to perform a best fit analysis to offer a range of suitable implant and surgical cut plane parameters for selection by a surgeon. Patient-specific surgical jigs can then be constructed for the proximal femur and acetabulum of the hip joint corresponding to a surgeon selection between standard, mini, short-stem, and resurfacing hip replacement components and in accord with the surgeon-selected parameters.

A hip joint navigation system is provided that includes a base having at least one channel disposed therethrough for receiving a pin for mounting the base to the pelvis. A mount feature is disposed on a top surface. A registration jig is configured to couple with the base and to engage anatomical landmarks. In some aspects, a patient specific jig system for hip replacement is provided including an engagement surface formed to closely mate to acetabular bone contours of a specific patient and a registration feature configured to be in a pre-determined orientation relative to an acetabulum the patient when the jig is coupled with acetabular bone contours of the specific patient. In other aspects, methods of using the systems are provided.

Customized alignment system of the instruments used in total knee arthroplasty. The alignment system comprises a fixed femoral guide (1) and a tibial guide (4) configured to adapt to the femur and the tibia, resting on these bones without invading the cartilage of the articular surfaces. The tibial guide (4) and two joinable femoral guides (2, 3) that can be coupled to the fixed femoral guide (1) allow performing bone perforations adequately arranged to allow subsequent placement of cutting guides for the placement of a conventional total knee prosthesis. The guides (1, 2, 3, 4) are designed from a preoperative bone model. The system of the invention provides a more precise alignment compared to other conventional techniques, avoids the use of intramedullary alignment and simplifies surgery for the placement of a total knee prosthesis.

A bone osteotomy guide or bone plate fixation implant whose anterior surface has a plurality of projecting members that are adapted to compress but not cut into the periosteum when positioned and affixed to the bone. Preferably, the projecting members are present as pointed or tapered structures, such as cones or pyramids, wherein the tips of the projecting members are blunt, truncated or rounded. The heights, widths, shapes, numbers and densities of projecting members on a given guide or fixation implant may vary. Because the projecting members compress the periosteum, the tips of the projecting members define a three-dimensional virtual surface that better conforms to the actual surface topography of the bone.