A method for producing a hollow package, including forming a side wall on a substrate having an aluminum wire, and forming a top plate portion on the side wall to prepare a hollow structure accommodating the aluminum wire, in which the photosensitive composition that forms the side wall and/or the top plate portion contains an anion represented by General Formula (I1-an) in which A represents a heteroatom, X represents a halogen atom, R represents a monovalent organic group, k represents an integer of 1 to 6, m represents an integer of 0 to 5, n represents an integer of 1 to 3, and m/(k+m) is 0 or greater and less than 0.7)

##STR00001##

A method for producing a hollow package, including forming a side wall on a substrate having an aluminum wire, and forming a top plate portion on the side wall to prepare a hollow structure accommodating the aluminum wire, in which the photosensitive composition that forms the side wall and/or the top plate portion contains an anion represented by General Formula (I1-an) in which A represents a heteroatom, X represents a halogen atom, R represents a monovalent organic group, k represents an integer of 1 to 6, m represents an integer of 0 to 5, n represents an integer of 1 to 3, and m/(k+m) is 0 or greater and less than 0.7)

##STR00001##

The present invention relates to a method for preparing glufosinate or an analogue and an intermediate thereof. The method comprises: a) reacting a compound of formula (II), an alcohol of formula (III) and a compound of formula (V); and b) hydrolyzing the product of the reaction above to obtain glufosinate of formula (IV) or an analogue thereof.

The present invention relates to a method for preparing glufosinate or analogues thereof.

A carbon nanobelt represented by formula (1) was synthesized by chemical synthesis:

wherein each Ar is identical or different and represents an aromatic hydrocarbon ring; each R.sup.1 is identical or different and represents hydrogen, alkyl, aryl, or alkoxy; and n represents an integer of 0 or more.

A homogeneous catalytic reaction method and a catalyst for isomerization and hydroformylation of long-chain internal olefins are disclosed. A rhodium-ruthenium metal complex is used as a catalyst; and the ligands are tetradentate phosphine ligands. By means of the catalytic system, homogeneous internal olefin isomerization aid hydroformylation can be performed under a certain temperature and pressure to obtain aldehyde products having high normal to iso ratios. The present invention is applicable to not only long-chain internal olefins (C8) but also internal olefins having a carbon number less than 8.

A homogeneous catalytic reaction method and a catalyst for isomerization and hydroformylation of long-chain internal olefins are disclosed. A rhodium-ruthenium metal complex is used as a catalyst; and the ligands are tetradentate phosphine ligands. By means of the catalytic system, homogeneous internal olefin isomerization aid hydroformylation can be performed under a certain temperature and pressure to obtain aldehyde products having high normal to iso ratios. The present invention is applicable to not only long-chain internal olefins (C8) but also internal olefins having a carbon number less than 8.

The present invention provides a process for the preparation of a complex of formula (I): comprising the step of reacting Pd(diolefin)X.sub.2 or PdX.sub.2 and PR.sub.1 R.sub.2R.sub.3 in a solvent to form the complex of formula (I), wherein the process is carried out in the absence of a base, the molar ratio of Pd(diolefin)X.sub.2:PR.sub.1 R.sub.2R.sub.3 or PdX.sub.2:PR.sub.1 R.sub.2R.sub.3 is greater than 1:1.1, up to about 1:2.5; each X is independently a halide; and R.sub.1, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 are independently selected from the group consisting of tert-butyl and isopropyl.

The present invention provides a process for the preparation of a complex of formula (I): comprising the step of reacting Pd(diolefin)X.sub.2 or PdX.sub.2 and PR.sub.1 R.sub.2R.sub.3 in a solvent to form the complex of formula (I), wherein the process is carried out in the absence of a base, the molar ratio of Pd(diolefin)X.sub.2:PR.sub.1 R.sub.2R.sub.3 or PdX.sub.2:PR.sub.1 R.sub.2R.sub.3 is greater than 1:1.1, up to about 1:2.5; each X is independently a halide; and R.sub.1, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 are independently selected from the group consisting of tert-butyl and isopropyl.

The present invention is in the field of processes for the generation of thin inorganic films on substrates, in particular atomic layer deposition processes. It relates to a process for preparing metal films comprising (a) depositing a metal-containing compound from the gaseous state onto a solid substrate and (b) bringing the solid substrate with the deposited metal-containing compound in contact with a reducing agent in the gaseous state, wherein the reducing agent is or at least partially forms at the surface of the solid substrate a carbene, a silylene or a phosphor radical.