In accordance with the present subject matter there is provided a compound of Formula I wherein, R.sub.1 is substituted C.sub.1 to C.sub.10 alkyl; and R.sub.2 is substituted C.sub.1 to C.sub.10 alkyl, a process for preparing a compound of Formula I, and a gel comprising a compound of Formula I. There is also provided a process for separating a hydrophobic material from a mixture of hydrophobic and hydrophilic material using a compound of Formula I.

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The present invention relates to a novel class of alkylating agents comprising a thieno-indole moiety linked to a DNA-binding moiety, which have cytotoxic activity and are useful in treating diseases such as cancer, cellular proliferation disorders and viral infections. The present invention also provides methods for preparing these compounds, pharmaceutical compositions comprising them and methods of treating diseases utilizing such compounds or the pharmaceutical composition containing them. The invention also relates to the use of this novel class of alkylating agents in the preparation of conjugates. The present invention also relates to methods of treating ovarian cancer by administration of compounds of formula (II): ##STR00001##

The present invention relates to a cyclic peptide compound, and a preparation method, pharmaceutical composition and use thereof. In particular, the cyclic peptide compound of the present invention has a structure as shown by general formula (I). The compound of general formula (I), and isomers, racemates, pharmaceutically acceptable salts, crystalline hydrates, solvates or mixtures thereof have a use in the preparation of medicaments for preventing or treating mammalian diseases associated with histone deacetylase dysregulations. ##STR00001##

The present invention relates to novel amide derivatives of N-urea substituted amino acids, processes for preparing them, pharmaceutical compositions containing them and their use as pharmaceuticals as modulators of the N-formyl peptide receptor like-1 (FPRL-1) receptor.

The invention relates to novel polyethylene glycol (PEG) based prodrug of Adrenomedullin, to processes for preparation thereof, to the use thereof for treatment and/or prevention of diseases, and to the use thereof for producing medicaments for treatment and/or prevention of diseases, especially of cardiovascular, edematous and/or inflammatory disorders.

A compound of formula (I): ##STR00001##
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, compositions, combinations and medicaments containing said compounds and processes for their preparation. The invention also relates to the use of said compounds, combinations, compositions and medicaments, for example as inhibitors of the activity of the estrogen receptor, including degrading the estrogen receptor, the treatment of diseases and conditions mediated by the estrogen receptor.

The present invention relates to novel amide derivatives of N-urea substituted amino acids, processes for preparing them, pharmaceutical compositions containing them and their use as pharmaceuticals as modulators of the N-formyl peptide receptor like-1 (FPRL-1) receptor.

A synthesis and an application of a phosphatase degrader are provided. The phosphatase degrader is a compound represented by formula I, or a salt thereof, or a deuterated compound thereof, or a stereoisomer thereof, or a solvate thereof, or a hydrate thereof, or a prodrug thereof. The compound can be used as a phosphatase degrader, especially as an SHP2 protein degrader, can treat malignant diseases such as tumors, and has good application prospects.

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The present invention provides an application of an SARM1 enzyme activity inhibitor in the treatment of neurodegenerative diseases or neurological diseases or conditions. The present invention particularly provides a compound of formula I as an SARM1 enzyme activity inhibitor and a pharmaceutical composition thereof.

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Deuterated cyano compounds useful as a 3CL protease inhibitor, methods of making the compounds, pharmaceutical compositions containing the compounds, and methods of treating a viral infection in a human by administering the compounds.