A temporary protective film for semiconductor encapsulation molding, the temporary protective film including a support film, an adhesive layer provided on one surface of the support film, and a non-adhesive layer provided on a surface of the support film on an opposite side from the surface provided with the adhesive layer. The thickness of the non-adhesive layer is 10 μm or less. A surface of the non-adhesive layer on an opposite side of a surface in contact with the support film, has a surface roughness Ra of 0.1 μm or more.

This application relates to the field of lighting, and discloses an LED filament including: at least one LED section, each LED section including at least two LED chips, adjacent LED chips being electrically connected to each other; electrodes, electrically connected to the LED section; and a light conversion layer, wrapping the LED section and parts of the electrodes, and including a top layer and a carrying layer, the carrying layer including a base layer and a transparent layer, the base layer including an upper surface and a lower surface opposite to each other, the upper surface of the base layer being in contact with a part of the top layer, and a part of the lower surface of the base layer being in contact with the transparent layer. This application has the characteristics of uniform light emission and good heat dissipation effect.

Disclosed herein is a silicone-modified polyimide resin composition of solvent free type. The composition is suitable for use as an adhesive and a coating material which are capable of hardening upon irradiation with ultraviolet rays and/or visible rays. Also, it is saved from drooling even in the case of light filling with an inorganic compound and it is saved from bubble entrapment and nonuniformity at the time of application with heavy filling. It further exhibits good moldability due to its thixotropic properties. Moreover, it exhibits improved adhesion to polyolefin resins without impairing the past properties. Finally, it gives rise to a cured product which is not excessively hard, with a low elastic modulus, despite filling with an inorganic compound. The composition of the present invention includes components (A) to (B) listed below and is characterized by being fluid at 25° C. and free of solvent: (A) silicone-modified polyimide resin; (B) polymerizable compound; (C) polymerization initiator, (D) hydrophobic fumed silica; and (E) adhesion auxiliary agent.

Provided are a photosensitive resin composition which has excellent pattern processabilities (high sensitivity and high resolution) and is excellent in chemical resistance and thermal resistance after thermally treated; a heat-resistant resin or heat-resistant resin precursor used for the composition; and a diamine compound which is a raw material of the resin and the precursor. The diamine compound is a diamine compound represented by a general formula (1).

##STR00001##

The present invention provides a resin film that is less likely to suffer peeling or creasing of a layer formed on the resin film in a high temperature process for producing a device and that can be used suitably to produce a product that requires transparency, where the resin film comprises a resin that has a repeating unit as represented by the chemical formula (1) and has a light transmittance of 68% or more at a wavelength of 400 nm, a glass transition temperature of 370° C. or more, and a weight loss starting temperature of 440° C. or more,

##STR00001##

where in the chemical formula (1), A denotes a tetravalent tetracarboxylic acid residue containing 2 or more carbon atoms and B denotes a divalent diamine residue containing 2 or more carbon atoms.

The present invention is a substrate for a display, the substrate having a film B including a polysiloxane resin on at least one surface of a film A including a polyimide resin, wherein the film B contains inorganic oxide particles therein, and the present invention has an object to provide a substrate for a display: being able to be applied to a color filter, an organic EL element, or the like without the need to carry out any complex operations; allowing high-definition displays to be manufactured; and being provided with a low CTE, a low birefringence, and flexibility.

A plastic bearing material of a bearing may include a block copolymer. The block copolymer may include structural blocks of two or more different polymers. A first polymer may include at least one of polyamide-imide and polybenzimidazole. A second polymer may include at least one of polydimethylsiloxane, methyl vinyl ether and polyisobutene. A method for manufacturing a plastic bearing material may include synthesizing a structural block of a first polymer and a structural block of a second polymer to define a block copolymer via a condensation reaction.

The present invention provides a tetracarboxylic acid diester compound shown by the following general formula (1),

##STR00001##

wherein X.sub.1 represents a tetravalent organic group; and R.sub.1 represents a group shown by the following general formula (2),

##STR00002##

wherein the dotted line represents a bond; Y.sub.1 represents an organic group with a valency of k+1; “k” represents 1 or 2; and “n” represents 0 or 1. There can be provided a tetracarboxylic acid diester compound that can give a polyimide precursor polymer soluble in a safe organic solvent widely used as a solvent of a composition and usable as a base resin of a photosensitive resin composition.

The present disclosure relates, according to some embodiments, to a multilayered polyimide film comprising a peelable base layer, and a polyimide layer adhered in contact with the peelable base layer. A peelable base layer may be derived from a reaction comprising a diamine compound and a dianhydride compound, wherein the peelable base comprises a polyimide and a structure according to formula (I):

##STR00001##

wherein n is a number of repeating units. According to some embodiments, a quantity of silicon atoms present in a peelable base layer comprises about 1% to about 12% of a total weight of the peelable base layer.

A polymer, a composition, and a polysiloxane-polyimide material thereof are provided. The polymer includes a first repeat unit and a second repeat unit. The first repeat unit has a structure represented by Formula (I) and the second repeat unit has a structure represented by Formula (II) ##STR00001##
wherein A.sup.1 and A.sup.3 are independently tetravalent moiety; A.sup.2 is a divalent moiety; n≥1; m≥1; R.sup.1 is independently hydrogen, C.sub.1-8 alkyl, C.sub.1-8 fluoroalkyl, C.sub.1-8 alkoxy, or C.sub.6-12 aryl; and R.sup.2 is independently hydrogen, C.sub.1-8 alkyl, C.sub.1-8 fluoroalkyl, C.sub.1-8 alkoxy, C.sub.6-12 aryl, or a reactive functional group.