Provided is a hard coating film for foldable displays that does not form creases or cracks in the folding portion, and that is also excellent in reducing iridescent colors (interference mottling) caused by fine cracks in an easy-to-adhere resin layer or other layers. The hard coating film for foldable displays contains a polyester film having a thickness of 10 to 80 μm, an easy-to-adhere resin layer, and a hard coating layer, the easy-to-adhere resin layer and the hard coating layer being stacked in this order on at least one surface of the polyester film, wherein the easy-to-adhere resin layer is a cured product of a composition containing at least one compound selected from the group consisting of titanium compounds and zirconium compounds and a polyester resin, and the polyester film having the easy-to-adhere resin layer stacked thereon but not yet having the hard coating layer stacked thereon satisfies characteristics within specific ranges.

Disclosed are an adhesive film, an anti-PID encapsulation adhesive film, a composition forming the adhesive film, and a photovoltaic module and laminated glass. The composition includes: an ethylene copolymer matrix resin, an amide organic compound, a metal oxide and/or metal hydroxide, the metal oxide is selected from one or more of the components aluminum oxide, calcium oxide, zinc oxide, banum oxide, magnesium oxide, zirconium oxide, titanium oxide, tin oxide, vanadium oxide, antimony oxide, tantalum oxide, niobium oxide, layered transition metal oxide, or ZnO-doped Al.sub.2O.sub.3, CaO/SiO.sub.2-doped Al.sub.2O.sub.3, MgO-doped Al.sub.2O.sub.3, SiO.sub.2-doped ZrO.sub.2, and TiO.sub.2-doped ZrO.sub.2, and the metal hydroxide is selected from one or more of the components calcium hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, zinc hydroxide, aluminum hydroxide, iron hydroxide and barium hydroxide. Alternatively, the composition includes: a matrix resin, a metal ion trapping agent and an organic co-crosslinker. The adhesive film has a better anti-PID effect, photoelectric conversion efficiency and encapsulation performance.

Proposed is a method of manufacturing a piezoelectric composite material. The method includes the steps: wet mixing the ceramic powder, the polymer binder, the plasticizer, and the solvent for 4 to 72 hours to produce the mixed slurry, in which the amount of the polymer binder in the mixed slurry is 3 to 10 parts by weight, the amount of the plasticizer is 0.1 to 3 parts by weight, and the amount of the solvent is 30 or more to less than 50 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the ceramic powder in the mixed slurry; introducing the mixed slurry into a tape casting process to produce a piezoelectric composite sheet; drying and molding the piezoelectric composite sheet in a roll-to-roll process to form a molded piezoelectric composite sheet; laminating and compressing piezoelectric composite sheets molded to produce piezoelectric composite sheet laminates; and cutting the piezoelectric composite sheet laminate into the desired shape and size.

The present disclosure provides an article. In an embodiment, the article includes a substrate and a coating on the substrate. The coating includes a composition. The composition includes a plurality of nanoparticles, each nanoparticle having a ligand linked to a surface of each nanoparticle. The composition includes a plurality of block copolymers. Each block copolymer includes a linking block and a nonlinking block. The linking block is a random copolymer composed of at least two different monomers. At least one of the monomers is a linking comonomer. The linking comonomer is directly linked to the ligand to form a first microdomain consisting of the linking block, the nanoparticles, and the ligand. The composition further includes a second microdomain consisting of the nonlinking block.

The present disclosure provides an article. In an embodiment, the article includes a substrate and a coating on the substrate. The coating includes a composition. The composition includes a plurality of nanoparticles, each nanoparticle having a ligand linked to a surface of each nanoparticle. The composition includes a plurality of block copolymers. Each block copolymer includes a linking block and a nonlinking block. The linking block is a random copolymer composed of at least two different monomers. At least one of the monomers is a linking comonomer. The linking comonomer is directly linked to the ligand to form a first microdomain consisting of the linking block, the nanoparticles, and the ligand. The composition further includes a second microdomain consisting of the nonlinking block.

Provided is a polyamideimide film and an image display device including the same and a polyamideimide film which may satisfy a high light transmittance while maintaining mechanical properties to significantly improve viewing properties, and may satisfy all of a low refractive index, a low retardation in the unit thickness direction (R.sub.th), a low yellow index, a low haze, and the like to significantly improve optical properties such as transparency and visibility. An image display device including the same is also provided.

The present disclosure relates to a method of reactivating the surface of an organic paint coating, a method of facilitating adhesion of a further coating to the organic paint coating, and a substrate having a reactivated organic paint coating. There is also disclosed a surface reactivation treatment for an organic paint coating. The reactivation method also facilitates adhesion of the organic paint coating to further coating(s) across a broad application window.

A dispersion liquid contains a metal oxide particle surface-modified with a silane compound and a silicone compound, when a transmission spectrum of the metal oxide particles that are obtained by vacuum-drying the dispersion liquid is measured in a wavenumber range of 800 cm.sup.−1 or more and 3800 cm.sup.−1 or less with FT-IR, IA/IB≤3.5 is satisfied (IA is a spectrum value at 3,500 cm.sup.−1 and IB is a spectrum value at 1,100 cm.sup.−1), and, when the dispersion liquid and methyl phenyl silicone are mixed such that a mass ratio of a total mass of the metal oxide particles and the surface-modifying material to a mass of methyl phenyl silicone becomes 30:70 and the hydrophobic solvent is removed, a viscosity is 9 Pa.Math.s or less.

A problem to be solved by the present invention is providing a coloring composition containing a perylene-based compound such as C.I. Pigment Violet 29 while achieving high dispersion into a glycol-based solvent, the coloring composition being usable in a display production process without causing insufficient resist curing or a drop in spectral purity. The coloring composition of the present invention contains a sulfonate compound represented by the following formula (1) and C.I. Pigment Violet 29. A-SO.sub.3M.nH.sub.2O Formula (1) [In the formula (1), A represents a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, optionally having within the structure a halogen, a boron, a nitrogen, a sulfur, a phosphorus, or an oxygen, M represents one equivalent of a cation having a valence of 1 to 3 excluding H, and n represents an integer of 0 to 5]

A corrosion resistant coating including a matrix, corrosion resistant particles dispersed throughout the matrix, and a glass-forming additive is disclosed. The glass-forming additive and one or more materials in the matrix form a glassy-phase when cured. Coated gas turbine engine components and methods for coating components are also disclosed.