Provided herein are polymer compositions and methods of making them, including blending a polymer and a polyethylene glycol (PEG) masterbatch. The PEG masterbatch can include one or more PEGs each having molecular weight less than 40,000 g/mol. The polymer can be a C.sub.2-C.sub.6 olefin homopolymer or a copolymer of two or more C.sub.2-C.sub.20 α-olefins. The PEG masterbatch and resulting polymer composition is preferably free or substantially free of fluorine, including fluoropolymer-based PPAs.

Embodiments of the present invention relate to methods for preparing high optical density solutions of nanoparticle, such as nanoplates, silver nanoplates or silver platelet nanoparticles, and to the solutions and substrates prepared by the methods. The process can include the addition of stabilizing agents (e.g., chemical or biological agents bound or otherwise linked to the nanoparticle surface) that stabilize the nanoparticle before, during, and/or after concentration, thereby allowing for the production of a stable, high optical density solution of silver nanoplates. The process can also include increasing the concentration of silver nanoplates within the solution, and thus increasing the solution optical density.

Embodiments of the present invention relate to methods for preparing high optical density solutions of nanoparticle, such as nanoplates, silver nanoplates or silver platelet nanoparticles, and to the solutions and substrates prepared by the methods. The process can include the addition of stabilizing agents (e.g., chemical or biological agents bound or otherwise linked to the nanoparticle surface) that stabilize the nanoparticle before, during, and/or after concentration, thereby allowing for the production of a stable, high optical density solution of silver nanoplates. The process can also include increasing the concentration of silver nanoplates within the solution, and thus increasing the solution optical density.

The present invention relates to aqueous dispersions containing at least one polyurethane and at least one compound with a biocidal action, the at least one compound with a biocidal action containing at least one peroxide group and being present in a quantity of between 0.01 and 1,000 mmol/kg, in relation to the total aqueous dispersion, and relates to a process for preparing a biocide-free aqueous polyurethane dispersion, said process comprising at least the steps: (A) preparing an aqueous solution containing at least one polyurethane and at least one compound with a biocidal action, the at least one compound with a biocidal action containing at least one peroxide group and being present in a quantity of between 0.01 and 1,000 mmol/kg, in relation to the total aqueous dispersion; and (B) treating the aqueous dispersion from step (A) with at least one compound with an anti-oxidative action, in order to obtain the biocide-free aqueous polyurethane dispersion, and in addition relates to the use of at least one compound with an anti-oxidative action for treating an aqueous dispersion containing at least one polyurethane and at least one compound with a biocidal action, the at least one compound with a biocidal action containing at least one peroxide group and being present in a quantity of between 0.01 and 1,000 mmol/kg, in relation to the total aqueous dispersion.

The present invention relates to aqueous dispersions containing at least one polyurethane and at least one compound with a biocidal action, the at least one compound with a biocidal action containing at least one peroxide group and being present in a quantity of between 0.01 and 1,000 mmol/kg, in relation to the total aqueous dispersion, and relates to a process for preparing a biocide-free aqueous polyurethane dispersion, said process comprising at least the steps: (A) preparing an aqueous solution containing at least one polyurethane and at least one compound with a biocidal action, the at least one compound with a biocidal action containing at least one peroxide group and being present in a quantity of between 0.01 and 1,000 mmol/kg, in relation to the total aqueous dispersion; and (B) treating the aqueous dispersion from step (A) with at least one compound with an anti-oxidative action, in order to obtain the biocide-free aqueous polyurethane dispersion, and in addition relates to the use of at least one compound with an anti-oxidative action for treating an aqueous dispersion containing at least one polyurethane and at least one compound with a biocidal action, the at least one compound with a biocidal action containing at least one peroxide group and being present in a quantity of between 0.01 and 1,000 mmol/kg, in relation to the total aqueous dispersion.

Disclosed are solvent cement formulations having beneficial stability and performance characteristics that include a thermoplastic resin, one or more organic solvents, an inhibitor of an oxidation-reduction reaction, and a heat stabilizer.

Disclosed are solvent cement formulations having beneficial stability and performance characteristics that include a thermoplastic resin, one or more organic solvents, an inhibitor of an oxidation-reduction reaction, and a heat stabilizer.

An epoxy resin composition for encapsulation of a semiconductor device and a semiconductor device encapsulated with the epoxy resin composition, the composition including an epoxy resin; a curing agent; an inorganic filler; a curing catalyst; and a compound containing at least one hydroxyl group, wherein the curing catalyst includes a phosphonium compound represented by Formula 4: ##STR00001##

The present invention relates to an anti-stick processing aid for use in a process for producing water-absorbing polymers, comprising the steps of: i) mixing (α1) 0.1 to 99.999% by weight of polymerizable, ethylenically unsaturated monomers containing acid groups, or salts thereof, (α2) 0 to 70% by weight of monomers copolymerizable with (α1), (α3) 0.001 to 10% by weight of crosslinkers, (α4) 0 to 30% by weight of polymers, (α5) 0 to 80% by weight of water, and (α6) 0 to 20% by weight of assistants, (ii) free-radical polymerization with crosslinking to form a hydrogel polymer, (iii) drying the hydrogel polymer, (iv) grinding and sieving the hydrogel polymer, (v) surface postcrosslinking the hydrogel polymer and (vi) drying and finishing the water-absorbing polymer,
wherein the anti-stick processing aid is used before and/or in steps (iii).

The present invention relates to an anti-stick processing aid for use in a process for producing water-absorbing polymers, comprising the steps of: i) mixing (α1) 0.1 to 99.999% by weight of polymerizable, ethylenically unsaturated monomers containing acid groups, or salts thereof, (α2) 0 to 70% by weight of monomers copolymerizable with (α1), (α3) 0.001 to 10% by weight of crosslinkers, (α4) 0 to 30% by weight of polymers, (α5) 0 to 80% by weight of water, and (α6) 0 to 20% by weight of assistants, (ii) free-radical polymerization with crosslinking to form a hydrogel polymer, (iii) drying the hydrogel polymer, (iv) grinding and sieving the hydrogel polymer, (v) surface postcrosslinking the hydrogel polymer and (vi) drying and finishing the water-absorbing polymer,
wherein the anti-stick processing aid is used before and/or in steps (iii).