The invention relates to a composition and method for producing a solid extracting agent for extraction of scandium from sulfuric acid solutions. There is provided a solid extracting agent (Solex) for extraction of scandium from scandium-containing solutions comprising a styrene-divinylbenzene matrix with di-(2-ethylhexyl) phosphoric acid. The extracting agent further comprises tri-n-octylphosphine oxide, tributyl phosphate, isododecane, in the following ratio of components, wt. %: di-(2-ethylhexyl) phosphoric acid 32.0-37.5, tri-n-octylphosphine oxide 4.2-8.0, tributyl phosphate 0.8-1.7, isododecane 16.7-20.0, the remainder styrene-divinylbenzene, with the styrene/divinylbenzene ratio in the matrix equal to 75-80 to 20-25 wt. %. There is also provided a method of producing the Solex. The technical result is the production of a scandium-selective Solex with a high dynamic exchange capacity.

A resin composition is provided and contains a maleimide compound, a polyphenylene ether compound having an unsaturated double bond in the molecule, a phosphorus-containing compound having a group represented by the following Formula (1) and a group containing a phosphorus atom in the molecule, and a curing agent.

##STR00001##

In Formula (1), R.sub.1 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group.

A resin composition is provided and contains a maleimide compound, a polyphenylene ether compound having an unsaturated double bond in the molecule, a phosphorus-containing compound having a group represented by the following Formula (1) and a group containing a phosphorus atom in the molecule, and a curing agent.

##STR00001##

In Formula (1), R.sub.1 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group.

A light-curing resin composition, a three-dimensional object containing the same, and a manufacturing method of the three-dimensional object are provided. The light-curing resin composition includes a photoinitiator, an acrylic oligomer, an acrylic monomer, and expandable particles with hollow spherical shell structures. The acrylic monomer is a monofunctional monomer, a difunctional monomer, or a combination thereof.

A light-curing resin composition, a three-dimensional object containing the same, and a manufacturing method of the three-dimensional object are provided. The light-curing resin composition includes a photoinitiator, an acrylic oligomer, an acrylic monomer, and expandable particles with hollow spherical shell structures. The acrylic monomer is a monofunctional monomer, a difunctional monomer, or a combination thereof.

In one embodiment, a photocurable composition can comprise a polymerizable material and a photoinitiator, wherein the polymerizable material includes an isocyanate group containing compound of formula (1): R1-R2-N═C═O (1), with R1 including a carbon-carbon double bond, and R2 being substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, aryl, or alkylaryl. An amount of 1 wt % to 10 wt % of the isocyanate group containing compound can cause a strong adhesion strength of the photocurable composition to a silicon substrate after curing, and may allow the omission of an adhesion layer between substrate and the photo-cured layer.

In one embodiment, a photocurable composition can comprise a polymerizable material and a photoinitiator, wherein the polymerizable material includes an isocyanate group containing compound of formula (1): R1-R2-N═C═O (1), with R1 including a carbon-carbon double bond, and R2 being substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, aryl, or alkylaryl. An amount of 1 wt % to 10 wt % of the isocyanate group containing compound can cause a strong adhesion strength of the photocurable composition to a silicon substrate after curing, and may allow the omission of an adhesion layer between substrate and the photo-cured layer.

A polyisocyanurate raw material composition containing a polyfunctional isocyanate, a compound (I) represented by general formula (I) shown below, and an epoxy compound. In general formula (I), each of R.sup.1 to R.sup.5 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkoxy group of 1 to 10 carbon atoms, an alkyl group of 2 to 10 carbon atoms (or an alkyl group of 1 to 10 carbon atoms in the case of R.sup.3 to R.sup.5), an aryl group of 6 to 12 carbon atoms, an amino group, a monoalkylamino group of 1 to 10 carbon atoms, a dialkylamino group of 2 to 20 carbon atoms, a carboxy group, a cyano group, a fluoroalkyl group of 1 to 10 carbon atoms, or a halogen atom (provide that R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are not both hydrogen atoms). ##STR00001##

A polyisocyanurate raw material composition containing a polyfunctional isocyanate, a compound (I) represented by general formula (I) shown below, and an epoxy compound. In general formula (I), each of R.sup.1 to R.sup.5 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkoxy group of 1 to 10 carbon atoms, an alkyl group of 2 to 10 carbon atoms (or an alkyl group of 1 to 10 carbon atoms in the case of R.sup.3 to R.sup.5), an aryl group of 6 to 12 carbon atoms, an amino group, a monoalkylamino group of 1 to 10 carbon atoms, a dialkylamino group of 2 to 20 carbon atoms, a carboxy group, a cyano group, a fluoroalkyl group of 1 to 10 carbon atoms, or a halogen atom (provide that R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are not both hydrogen atoms). ##STR00001##

To provide a fluorinated copolymer composition whereby a crosslinked rubber article which has a low compression set at high temperature and which is not broken after compression can be formed, and a crosslinked rubber article.

The fluorinated copolymer composition of the present invention comprises a fluorinated copolymer having nitrile groups, a phosphorus compound having a melting point of 60° C. or lower and a crosslinking agent.