A composition includes a pigment, a pigment derivative which has at least one group selected from the group consisting of groups represented Formula (2): -L-NH—R.sup.2, and the like, a dispersant which has a constitutional unit having an adsorbing group and a constitutional unit having a steric repulsive group, and is a random copolymer or an alternating copolymer, and a solvent. In Formula (2), L represents —CO—, —SO.sub.2—, or —PO(R.sup.21)—, R.sup.21 represents a hydrogen atom or a monovalent organic group having 1 or more carbon atoms, R.sup.2 represents —COR.sup.22, —SO.sub.2R.sup.22, or —PO(R.sup.22).sub.2, and R.sup.22's each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a monovalent organic group having 1 or more carbon atoms.

The present invention relates to a method for the preparation of microparticles and solid microcapsules comprising the following steps: a) the addition, with stirring, of composition C′2 in a composition C3, the compositions C′2 and C3 not being miscible with each other, the composition C′2 being either a monophasic composition C2 or an emulsion (E1) comprising drops of a composition C1, comprising at least one active ingredient, dispersed in a polymeric composition C2, the compositions C1 and C2 not being miscible in each other, the viscosity of composition C3 being greater than 10,000 mPa.Math.s at 25° C. at a shear rate of s.sup.−1 and being less than 10,000 mPa.Math.s at 25° C. at a shear rate of between 100 s.sup.−1 and 100,000 s.sup.−1, wherein an emulsion (E2) is obtained b) applying shear to the emulsion (E2), the applied shear rate being less than 1000 s.sup.−1, wherein an emulsion (E3) is obtained; and c) the polymerization of the composition C′2.

The present invention relates to a dispersant derived from an alcohol terminated polymer and via an anhydride intermediate. The anhydride functionalized polyester is then reacted with a multi-amine species forming amide and salt bonds.

Provided are an ink for a PTP package, which is a counterfeit prevention ink for use in a PTP package, has excellent invisibility, can be efficiently read by a scanner having sensitivity in a near infrared region, is highly durable, and can be used for a material of a PTP package, particularly an aluminum substrate; and an ink composition for use therefor. An ink composition for a PTP package, containing vanadyl naphthalocyanine represented by Formula (I): ##STR00001## and a resin. The resin is preferably at least one selected from a cellulose-based resin, a vinyl-based resin, a polyamide-based resin, a polyimide-based resin, an epoxy-based resin, a polyurethane-based resin, a polyester-based resin, a polyester urethane-based resin, a polystyrene-based resin, a polyolefin-based resin, a polyacrylic resin, and a polycarbonate-based resin.

The present invention relates to a dispersant derived from anhydride functionalized polyester derived from carboxylic acid functionalized polyester. The anhydride functionalized polyester is then reacted with a multi-amine species forming amide and salt bonds. The technology allows lower reaction temperatures when the multi-amine species is present. The lower reaction temperature allows the use of a broader selection of polyester repeat units.

The invention relates to aqueous composition having a continuous aqueous phase, wherein the composition comprises•a) a polymer having a polymer backbone having carboxylic acid groups covalently linked to the polymer backbone, dissolved in the continuous aqueous phase, wherein 10 to 100 mol-% of the acid groups are neutralized by a base selected from ammonia, and amines having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, and mixtures thereof, •b) a polyalkylene oxide terminated at one end by a hydrocarbyl group having 8 to 30 carbon atoms, and, •c) a compound according to formula (I) (Formula I)•wherein R.sup.1 is an aliphatic or aromatic hydrocarbon with 3 to 10 carbon atoms, R.sup.2 is H or CH.sub.3 and n is 1 or 2, •wherein components a), b), and c) together have an acid value in the range of 20 to 200 mg KOH/g, •and wherein the polymer has one or more pendant groups (A) connected to the polymer backbone by a covalent link, wherein the pendant group (A) comprises a polyalkylene oxide segment and a hydrocarbyl segment having 8 to 30 carbon atoms, and wherein the polyalkylene oxide segment is located between the hydrocarbyl segment and the covalent link.

##STR00001##

The present disclosure generally relates to a dispersant obtained from the reaction of a liquid isocyanate compound and a polyoxyalkylene amine and its use in dispersing various particulate solids in an aqueous or organic medium.

An aqueous ink composition for writing instruments containing an aqueous dispersion of colored resin fine particles, the colored resin fine particles containing at least a cyclohexyl (meth)acrylate monomer and a basic dye or an oil-soluble dye, the cyclohexyl (meth)acrylate monomer being contained in an amount of 30 mass% or greater relative to an amount of a polymerizable polymer component in the colored resin fine particles, and the colored resin fine particles further containing a terpene phenol resin.

The present invention provides an aqueous pigment dispersion liquid being such that a pigment is finely dispersed, and the viscosity, and the particle diameters of the pigment are unlikely to fluctuate, being excellent in storage stability, and enabling preparation of an emulsion-polymerized toner having properly controlled particle diameters while improving the pigment utilization rate. The aqueous pigment dispersion liquid is an aqueous pigment dispersion liquid for an emulsion-polymerized toner containing a pigment, a dispersant, and an aqueous medium. The dispersant is a polymer containing a constitutional unit (A) derived from a monomer (A) such that a group containing a (meth)acryloyloxy group or the like is bonded to one end of a particular polyethylene glycol chain or the like, and a constitutional unit (B) derived from a monomer (B) having a carboxy group or the like, the polymer has a number average molecular weight in terms of polystyrene of 4,000 to 15,000, as measured by gel permeation chromatography, the polymer is contained in a state of being not ionized substantially, and the aqueous pigment dispersion liquid has a pH of 3.0 to 8.4.

Provided is an aqueous dispersion of colored particles suitable for colorants for writing instrument inks, inkjet inks, painting materials, aqueous coatings, and the like. The aqueous dispersion of colored particles includes a polymer having at least a unit of a monomer derived from a dye having a polymerizable unsaturated group. The monomer derived from the dye is preferably derived from the compound represented by General Formula (1) below: ##STR00001##
where Dye represents a dye residue, R.sub.1 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group,
Y.sub.2 represents —O— or —NR.sub.10—, where R.sub.10 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group,
A.sub.1 represents an alkylene group which is unsubstituted or substituted by at least one group selected from —OCO—, —COO—, —NHCONH—, and the like in the chain thereof and/or at the terminal thereof, and/or a hydroxy group.